Original poem:
Poems in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Life without a base is like the dust of the road.
Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be.
When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other?
When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Precautions:
1, pedicel (d √): Guadang, fruit nose, flowers and branches are all called pedicels. Mo: The Tao of things refers to Tao in general here.
2, this: refers to this body. Extraordinary body: it is not a permanent body, that is, it is no longer a mature body.
3, landing: just born.
4, barrel: wine. Neighbor: Close neighbor.
5. prime: prime.
6. Timely: In the prime of life.
Explanation:
Life has no roots in the world and drifts like dust on the road.
Life blowing in the wind, this body has gone through hardships and is no longer what it used to be.
The whole world wants to be brothers, why do biological brothers want to date each other?
When you are happy, you should be happy. If you have wine, you should invite your neighbors to drink it.
Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day.
We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one.
About the author:
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty.
Extended data:
When this poem was written, it lamented that fate could not be grasped, which made people feel confused and sad to read. Then, it aroused a little bit, and the poet persistently sought friendship, joy and a glimmer of hope in life. The last one is impassioned and makes people excited. The language of the whole poem is unpretentious, the metaphor is ordinary, and the quality is rough as jade, but the connotation is extremely rich, undulating and thought-provoking.
"absolute beauty will never look back" is often quoted to encourage young people to seize opportunities, cherish time, study hard and make continuous progress. Today, it is not unreasonable for ordinary readers to understand these four poems. But Tao Yuanming's original intention is quite different from this, which is to encourage people to eat, drink and be merry in time.
Since life is so short, life is so unpredictable, society is so dark, and happiness is so hard to find, don't miss the little happiness that you can occasionally find in life, seize it in time and enjoy it. This idea of eating, drinking and having fun in time must be examined under the specific historical conditions at that time.
"It essentially marks an awakening, that is, people rediscover, think, grasp and pursue their own life, meaning and destiny under the condition of doubting and denying the old traditional standards and belief values. Tao Yuanming found pure beauty in nature, simple interpersonal relationship in rural life and self-worth in rural labor.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming (Poet of Eastern Jin Dynasty)
2. Tao Yuanming's famous words about time Tao Yuanming's famous words about time:
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. Encourage yourself in time, time waits for no one.
Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Author: Tao Yuanming
Full text:
Life without a base is like the dust of the road.
Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be.
When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other?
When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Translation:
Life has no roots in the world and drifts like dust on the road.
Life blowing in the wind, this body has gone through hardships and is no longer what it used to be.
The whole world wants to be brothers, why do biological brothers want to date each other?
When you are happy, you should be happy. If you have wine, you should invite your neighbors to drink it.
Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day.
We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Extended data:
Poems about time:
1, tide
From: Tang Dynasty Author: Bai Juyi
The early tide only comes after the late tide, and it flows 60 times a week in January.
Not only is time changing, but Hangzhou is getting old and being urged by the tide.
Interpretation: The early tide falls and the late tide comes, and it flows 60 times a week in January. Not only is time changing, but Hangzhou is getting old and being urged by the tide. Facing the Qiantang River, Bai Lao poet can't help feeling that the universe is infinite and life is limited. "Hangzhou's old age was driven away by the tide" is the best expression of Bai Juyi's feelings about the sunset and being buried by the coming night.
2. The Witch
From: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Qiuniang
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.
When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one.
Interpretation: This poem is not the best in art, but it doesn't make eyes, so it can be recited and passed down. Poetry can be understood as cherishing yin, and it can also be understood as time traveling eastward, but the theme seems to be to persuade people to progress in time, rather than "teenagers grow old together and are unhappy."
3. "Persuade"
From: Tang Dynasty Author: Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Interpretation: Hard-working people, hard-working students are still working and studying in the middle of the night. At midnight, the light was still on. Turn off the lights and lie down for a short rest. Soon, the cock crows at five o'clock, and these hard-working people have to get up and be busy again.
Tao Yuanming's famous saying of cherishing time is gone forever, and it is difficult to wake up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day. We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Full text:
Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Life without a base is like the dust of the road.
Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be.
When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other?
When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Life has no roots in the world, floating like dust in the Tao. Life blowing in the wind, this body has gone through hardships and is no longer what it used to be. The whole world wants to be brothers, why do biological brothers want to date each other? When you are happy, you should be happy. If you have wine, you should invite your neighbors to drink it. Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day. We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Extended data
Other poems that cherish time.
1, "Long Songs" Han Yuefu
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old.
2, "Tomorrow Song" Ming Wen Jia
The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows!
Tomorrow will never come.
Tomorrow is another tomorrow, how many tomorrows there are. I've been waiting for tomorrow all my life, and I haven't made any progress.
3. "Two Songs in Bailudong" Don Wang Zhenbai
Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Concentrate on reading, before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold. It's not that Taoist priests laugh at it, but that they put the essence of Duke Zhou and Confucius' thoughts and theories into their study.
Tao Yuanming's famous saying of cherishing time is gone forever, and it is difficult to wake up in the morning.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day.
We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one. Full text: "Miscellaneous Poems" Tao Yuanming's life in Wei and Jin Dynasties is rootless and wandering like a stranger.
Life blowing in the wind, the body has gone through hardships, and it is not what it used to be. When the world is brothers, why do brothers of their own brothers want to date each other? When you meet a pleasure, you should be happy, and you should invite your neighbors to drink.
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Life has no roots in the world, floating like dust in the Tao. Life blowing in the wind, this body has gone through hardships and is no longer what it used to be.
The whole world wants to be brothers, why do biological brothers want to date each other? When you are happy, you should be happy. If you have wine, you should invite your neighbors to drink it. Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day.
We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one. Extended information When did Han Yuefu die in the West? A lazy youth, a lousy age.
When can a hundred rivers run to the sea and return to the west? If young people don't work hard in time, they will only regret it for a lifetime when they are old. 2, "Tomorrow Song" Ming Wen Jia "Tomorrow is tomorrow, there are several tomorrows! Tomorrow will never come.
Tomorrow is another tomorrow, how many tomorrows there are. I've been waiting for tomorrow all my life, and I haven't made any progress.
3. Don Wang Zhenbai didn't realize that it was already spring, and an inch of time was worth an inch of gold. It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.
Concentrate on reading, before you know it, spring has passed, and every inch of time is like gold. It's not that Taoist priests laugh at it, but that they put the essence of Duke Zhou and Confucius' thoughts and theories into their study.
5. What are the poems about "time"? 1. On this day last year, in this door, peach blossoms set each other off. -Cui Hu's "South Village Title"
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face set off a bright peach blossom.
Since we left each other, we drifted like clouds, and ten years passed like running water, until we finally got together again. -Wei, "Huai Shang Wen Liang Chuan Old Friend"
After parting, like clouds, the years are like flowing water for ten years.
The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red. -Yang Shen's "Linjiang Fairy, Rolling the Yangtze River East"
Green hills (mountains and rivers) still exist, and the sun still rises and sets.
4. I advise you not to cherish golden clothes and to cherish youth. -"Witch"
I advise you not to cherish those luxurious dresses, and I advise you to cherish your youth.
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
Jinse, why do you have fifty strings? Every string and paragraph reminds people of the year of Huang Jinhua. My heart is like Zhuangzi, confused by butterfly dreams.
6. The sunset is infinitely beautiful and buried by the coming night. -Li Shangyin's Leyuan Scenic Area
The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is dusk.
7. Peach and plum spring breeze, a glass of wine, ten years of river's lake night rain. -Huang Tingjian's "Send the Yellow Number Back"
At that time, I watched peaches and plums and drank wine in the spring breeze, and the rivers and lakes were down and out. I have been away for ten years, and I often miss you in the autumn rain in the lonely lamp.
8. The world flows with water, which is a dream. -Li Yu's Crying at Night, Last Night's Storm
Everything in the world, like running water, flashes by. Thinking about my life is like dreaming a big dream.
9. It is easy for teenagers to learn from old age, but difficult to learn. An inch of time is not light. -Zhu's Persuasion Poems
The days of youth are easy to pass, but learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
10. After ten years of grinding a sword, the frost blade has never been tried. -Jia Dao's the legendary swordsman
After ten years of hard work, I have sharpened a sword. The blade is cold and shiny, but I haven't tried to grind it.
1 1. Ten years of life and death are ambiguous. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. -Su Shi's "Twenty Dreams in the First Month of Jiang"
After ten years of separation, they missed each other but were at a loss and could not meet each other.
Extended reading:
Poetry about the passage of time:
1, crying at night
Nan Tang Li Yu
Hualin thanked Chunhong and hurried away, but the cold rain came early and the wind came late.
Cochineal tears make people drunk, grow up naturally when they are heavy, and hate water.
2. "Long song"
HanYueFu
The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west?
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
3. "short song"
Cao Cao
Singing to wine, the geometry of life.
For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
4. Miscellaneous poems
Tao Yuanming
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.
5. Late spring
Han Yu
Grass and trees know that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples compete for Fang Fei.
Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky.
6. "Poems that cherish time"
Chu Hsi
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
I didn't feel the green grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps made the sound of autumn.
7. Song of Tomorrow
Tomorrow follows tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. I will wait for tomorrow, and everything will be wasted. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk. A hundred years tomorrow can be geometric, please listen to my song of tomorrow.
8. "Today's Things"
Today after today, how few today! Not today, when! Life is a hundred years today, today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poem for you. Please start today.
9. Time is gone forever, and it is hard to give up your career. -Bai Lanning
10, the longest is time, because it is endless forever, and the shortest is time, because all our plans are too late to be completed. -Voltaire
Poems about cherishing time
1, the prime of life no longer comes, and it's hard to wake up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Jin Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)
2, advise you not to cherish golden clothes, advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. (The Legend of the Witch by Tang)
3, today is today, how so few today! If you don't do it today, when will it happen
4. Tomorrow after tomorrow, how many tomorrows are there. Tomorrow will never come.
5. Flowing water leaves flowers, and spring goes to heaven and earth.
6. I advise you not to cherish gold clothes. I advise you to cherish your youth.
7. Tomorrow is tomorrow, how many tomorrows, I live for tomorrow, and everything is a waste.
8, don't wait, white boy head, empty sad.
9. An inch of time costs an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time.
10, teenagers are eager to learn, and old people are eager to learn. One inch of time is not light.
6. Poems describing Tao Yuanming Meng Haoran, an idyllic poet in the Tang Dynasty, worshipped Tao Yuanming very much. He wrote in "Going to Hanan to Send Old Beijing in Summer": Appreciating "Gao Shi Zhuan", Tao is the best, his eyes are full of pastoral interest, and he calls himself the emperor.
Li Bai's admiration
Li Bai admired Tao Yuanming's character and poetry. In "A Play for Zheng Liyang", I wrote: Ling Tao is drunk every day, and I don't know five willows and clear springs. Su Qin has no strings and pours wine with a towel. Under the breezy north window, I call myself Emperor Xi. When I arrived at chestnuts, I met my whole life. Li Bai's thought of "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to high officials" and Tao Yuanming's spirit of "not bending down for a bucket of rice" are in the same strain.
Du Fu's Appreciation
After the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu lived a wandering life and regarded Tao Yuanming as his confidant. He wrote in "A Letter to Mr. Yin Wei in Henan Province": Relaxation should be wine, not poetry. This meaning is implicit, I will be born after you.
Bai Juyi's admiration
Bai Juyi, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, highly admired Tao Yuanming. In the tenth year of Tang Yuanhe (8 15), Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, which is close to Xunyang, Tao Yuanming's hometown. He visited Tao Yuanming's former residence and wrote the poem "Visiting Tao Gong's Former Residence". At first, the poem praises Tao Yuanming's noble personality by saying that "dust does not pollute jade, and Feng Ling does not peck at fishy smell". Finally, it writes: Chaisang ancient village is an old mountain and an old river in chestnut. No chrysanthemums under the hedge, no smoke in the idle city. Although the descendants are unknown, the clan has not moved. Every time Tao surnamed, my heart still stays. Bai Juyi wrote in Sixteen Hidden Bodies of Small Pottery: My husband has been away from me for a long time, and there is paper and ink. Advise me to drink one cup after another, and there is nothing to say. I come from the boss and admire him very much. Others can't reach it, and the effect is drunk.
7. Tao Yuanming's poems include Tao Yuanming's poems, 1, drinking poems. Tao Yuanming is the first poet in the history of China literature who wrote a large number of drinking poems.
The 20 songs he "drank" were all "intoxicating" or accused of inverting right and wrong, discrediting the same upper class; Or expose the decadent darkness of the world; Or reflect the sinister occupation; Or express the joy of the poet after he quit the officialdom; Or express the poet's grievances in difficulties. Judging from the interest and style of the poem, it may not be a work of the same period.
In the second year of Yuanxi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Gong Jin as the king of Lingling, killed him the following year, and established the Liu and Song Dynasties. Narrating wine records the process of usurping power in a subtle and tortuous way by metaphor.
He expressed infinite sorrow for the downfall of Emperor Jin Gong and the Jin Dynasty. At this time, Tao Yuanming had lived in seclusion for many years and was used to troubled times and usurping power. But this poem still reveals his unforgettable human spirit.
2. Poems chanting for the bosom are represented by 12 miscellaneous poems and 13 reading mountain and sea classics. 12' s miscellaneous poems mostly show their political depression after retirement, and express their noble personality of not drifting with the tide.
It can be seen that the poet's heart is infinitely deep and broad. 13 in Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas expresses the same content by reciting the wonders in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. For example, the poem 10, by praising Jing Wei and Xing Tian's "fierce ambition is always there", expresses and shows that their ambition to help the world will never die.
3. Pastoral Poems Tao Yuanming has the largest number of pastoral poems and the highest achievements. This kind of poetry fully shows the poet's lofty interest in disdaining fame and fortune and his noble integrity in keeping his ambition; It fully shows the poet's extreme hatred and complete break with the dark officialdom; It fully shows the poet's love for simple pastoral life, his understanding of labor and his friendly feelings for working people. It fully shows the poet's pursuit and yearning for the ideal world.
As a scholar-bureaucrat, such thoughts, feelings and contents are unprecedented in the history of literature, especially in a society with strict gate system and concept. Some of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems also reflect his predicament in his later years, which can help us indirectly understand the miserable life of the peasant class at that time.
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden was written in the early Song Dynasty. It depicts a utopian ideal society.
It shows the poet's complete denial of the existing social system and infinite admiration for the ideal world. It marks that Tao Yuanming's thought has reached a new height.
Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of pastoral poetry. With its simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, it opened up a new world for China's poetry circle and directly influenced the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
"Gui Xi Ci" is a heroic declaration of resigning and returning home. Tao Yuanming sees through life with poetic insight and touches the scenery with beautiful flowers. By reappearing the unfettered rural life and describing the natural scenery, he showed the poet's romantic feelings of advocating nature and pursuing freedom, and also reflected the poet's detached attitude of hating officialdom and staying away from the secular. When people talk about "Hui Xi Ci", they are used to praising Tao Yuanming's pastoral pleasure and seclusion, while ignoring the sadness of life hidden between the lines.
When studying the text, I found an interesting phenomenon, that is, when the poet expresses joy and joy, he always uses some words that are easy to remind people of his sour heart and hidden pain intentionally or unintentionally, and tries to figure out and taste the deep connotation of these words. I think "Back to Xi Ci" is also a sad song that reveals hidden pain and stretches depression in a sense. The following is a brief analysis based on the content of the article.
(1) The heart serves the form of sorrow. The first paragraph of the article explains the reason and determination of the poet's retirement.
Tao Yuanming retired in the first year of Emperor Yi Xi of Jin 'an. About the reason for his seclusion, Song Shu? "Biography of Tao Qian" said that "the county sent Du You to the county, and the officials wanted to bring him.
Qian sighed and said, "I can't give in to the villagers with these five measures of rice." On the same day, she was dismissed from her post and assigned to "come back". "
Tao Yuanming himself said something slightly different. He said in the preface of "Gui Xi Ci" that "the family is poor, farming is not enough for self-sufficiency, the room is full of childishness, and there is no millet in the urn.
I was born with something I haven't seen. At the suggestion of relatives and friends, "I am pregnant" and entered the official career, and won the post of Pengze county magistrate.
But it didn't take long, then "there is a feeling of returning home as soon as possible." "What is it? It is natural in nature and is not obtained through revision; Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases.
Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. "
But he still intends to be an official for a year, and then "take it and die at night." Just then, one of his sisters died, and he also "resigned" and wrote this article "Come home to Xi".
Whether it is his biography or his own preface, it is not difficult to see that the real reason for Tao Yuanming's seclusion in the countryside is that his mind is enslaved by form, that is, his mind is enslaved by form. He has done many things against his will, but he can't do what he wants and what he doesn't want to do. Based on the Book of Song Dynasty and Preface, the meaning of "mind is a form of slavery" has two meanings: First, the poet was imprisoned in the sea of officials for his mouth and stomach, bent down to serve others, relied on others, sneered at others, met with cold eyes and discrimination, and felt deeply humiliated and exhausted.
Second, the poet's nature is natural, contrary to custom, unreasonable and unacceptable to the world. Contrary to his own feelings and ego, in the poet's view, it defiles the mind and distorts the soul, so he is deeply ashamed and depressed.
When I wake up, I feel that "the past can't be remonstrated" and "the future can still be pursued"; I feel that "the road is not far" and "today is not yesterday", so I decided to abandon my official position and return to the field. Of course, it's not too late to make amends, but also the pain of falling into officialdom and making a big mistake.
The Declaration of Returning to the Field, which woke up from a big dream, was even more painful and regretful. (2) the pain of staying in the garden.
In the second paragraph of the article, I wrote my imaginary home scene and leisurely family life after retirement. Among them, there is the urgency of "keeping birds in love with the old forest and thinking about the old pond", and there is also the joy of finally breaking through the "dust net" and breaking free from the "fence". There is a reunion after a long separation to enjoy family happiness, and there is also a quiet and relaxed walk. There is a self-confidence that is proud of drinking and isolated from the world, and there is also a natural interest in guiding staff to rest and correct their heads. In short, in a word, the quiet and indifferent daily life, warm and simple hometown affection and fresh and elegant natural landscape make the poet linger and indulge in it.
We will feel the same way when we read the article.