Whose skillful hand cut off this thin young leaf? It turned out to be the warm spring breeze in February. It's like a pair of clever scissors. 2. The meaning of "Spring Day": The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere. "Yong Liu" Tang.
He dressed up as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. Spring? Song. ? Zhu Shengtian looked for the beautiful waterfront, and the scenery was new for a while.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. ? .
2. Poetic nature of two ancient poems
One of the two ancient poems: The original poem Ode to Lime chisels out a deep mountain. If the fire burns it, it will remain innocent in the world. The author briefly introduces Yu Qian (1398.5.13-1457.2.16), whose word is Ting Yi. Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War, Governor of Shanxi, Henan Province. Fourteen years of orthodoxy, known as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. With the change of civil engineering, Yingzong was captured, and Zhu Qiyu, the king of Xi, supervised the country and ousted the Minister of War. Yu Qian decided to stay in the capital and invited the king and other ministers to the throne. This minister was Emperor Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty. Valla soldiers forced the capital to leave. Emperor Wanli was renamed Su Zhong. Be disciplined. Yu Qian, Yue Fei and Zhang Huangyan are also known as the "Three Masters of the West Lake". Note (1) Lyme Ode: Ode: Ode. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry). (2) Thousands of blows: countless blows. Leisure: Ordinary and relaxed. (4) Innocence: refers to the pure white color of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans. Stone can only be mined from the mountain after many shocks. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid. Willing to leave their innocence in the world. The central idea "Ode to Lyme" is a poem by Yu Qian, a national hero and politician in Ming Dynasty. This poem is famous because it reflects the poet's noble sentiments of honesty and integrity. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. The value of this poem lies in the metaphor of lime everywhere. Reciting Lyme is an extraordinary ambition, praising your open mind and noble personality. Like lime, we should express that we are not afraid of hardship, sacrifice and innocence, and we are determined to temper ourselves in hardship, adhere to innocence and prepare to contribute all our strength to society. Appreciation of works is a poem expressing feelings. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his determination to be loyal to the country, not afraid of sacrifice and stick to noble sentiments. As a poem about things, it is of little value if it is only a mechanical record of things without the profound meaning of the author. The value of this poem lies in that lime is used to describe yourself everywhere, and the praise of lime is to praise your open mind and lofty personality. The first sentence "A thousand hammers dig out the mountains" describes that it is not easy to mine limestone. The second sentence "burning with fire is idle" and "burning with fire" of course refers to burning limestone. Add the words "if idle". It also symbolizes that no matter how severe the test is, people with lofty ideals take their time and turn a blind eye. The third sentence is "not afraid of being smashed into pieces". "I was smashed to pieces" vividly wrote that limestone was burned into lime powder. The words "I am not afraid of being smashed" remind us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence, "I want to leave my innocence in the world" is the author's true feelings and determination. Relief for famine is deeply loved by the people. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Vala, and rescued the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the restoration, Yingzong falsely killed national heroes on the grounds of "rebellion". This poem Ode to a Lime can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality. The second of two ancient poems: only fresh air is full of dry Kun. The author briefly introduces Wang Mian (1287~ 1359), a famous painter, poet and calligrapher at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, with his personal seal, such as Shi Shannong, Cowherd Weng, Huiji Waishi, plum blossom owner, Mr. Jiu Li, Jiangnan ancient guest, Jiangnan savage, Yinshan wild man, duckweed and bamboo. You are Mo Gong May. Wang Mian's poems sympathize with the sufferings of the people, condemn the powerful, despise fame and fortune, and describe rural seclusion. Zhu Zhai Ji consists of 3 volumes and 2 sequels. The existing paintings are "Three Gentlemen" and "Memetu". He can print and make seals with ivory stone, and the seal cutting method is very good. Note (1) Therefore, Wang Mian thinks that Wang Xing is a family, and there is a saying that it was a family three hundred years ago. (4) Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and painting. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here. (5) Light ink: The ink in ink painting is divided into four types: clear ink, light ink and light ink. It is made of light ink. (6) traces: traces. (7) The air is fresh: the smell is fragrant. (8) Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth. There is a plum tree in the West Wild Goose Lake near my home, and the blooming plum blossoms are all covered with faint ink marks. No one needs to praise its beautiful color, as long as it leaves a fragrant smell between heaven and earth. The central idea of this poem is to praise the spirit of plum blossom on the surface. In fact, what he wrote is the author's spiritual temperament and loyal and pure moral integrity, and it is also the author's noble sentiment of disdaining common customs and being loyal and self-controlled. Appreciation of works is a poem. Mume is a kind of plum blossom with bright colors. The poet praised Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just wanting to leave a fragrant virtue for the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment. The first two sentences, "My home is the head tree of the West Wild Goose Lake, and the pale ink marks that bloom one after another directly express the ink plum. In the painting, the plum trees beside the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with light ink. " "Xiyan Lake" uses the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "learning from the pool, the water in the pool is black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home". Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay.
3. The main meaning of two ancient poems.
1, the dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but sorrow is not the same as Kyushu. I know that when people die, there is nothing left. I'm just sad that I didn't see the reunification of China with my own eyes. )
2. Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Day in the north, and family members did not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices. Don't forget to tell your father about it when the imperial army recovers the northern territory and worships the ancestors at home. )
Appreciation of imperial army recovering both sides of the Yellow River
original text
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! ,
At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. ,
However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine,
In the green spring, I began to go home.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain,
Come from the south, then go north-to my own town! .
Modern translation
Outside the sword gate, I suddenly heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei.
At first glance, tears spilled all over the floor.
Looking back, I wonder where the sad faces of my wife and children have gone.
I was ecstatic and picked up a collection of poems at random.
Singing during the day, drinking to the fullest,
Spring just accompanied me back to my long-lost hometown.
Immediately set out through the Three Gorges, and then through Wuxia,
Then pass Xiangyang and transfer to Luoyang, the old capital.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Son, Gongxian (now gongyi city, Henan) people. Du lived in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan and the Anshi Rebellion, and his life was bumpy. His poems widely recorded the real life of this period, which is called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was good at all kinds of poetic styles, and his poetic styles were gloomy and frustrated, which had a great influence on later generations.
To annotate ...
Official army: the army of the Tang Dynasty.
Receive: resume.
Henan and Hebei: generally refers to the areas south and north of the Yellow River, equivalent to today's Henan, Hebei and Shandong areas.
Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, that is, today's Jiannan area in Sichuan.
Northern Hebei: Northern Hebei Province today. At that time, it was the rebel base of Anshi.
First smell: first smell.
Tears: tears.
But look; Look back.
Roll up: roll up at will.
Indulge in: To indulge in drinking.
Youth: spring.
Dam: On the Jialing River in the east of Chongqing today.
Wuxia: In the east of Wushan County, Sichuan Province.
Xiangyang: In present-day Xiangfan City, Hubei Province.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Zizhou. Du Fu was 52 years old this year, which was the fifth year that he drifted out of Jianmen because of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu has been looking forward to quelling the rebellion and tracing its roots. Suddenly, when he heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei, he burst into tears of joy and could not help himself. The author expresses his surprise mood incisively and vividly with four continuous actions: sudden transmission, first smell, but watching and rambling. In these four dynamic descriptions, the author imagines that he has passed through Basha, Martial Arts, Xiangyang and Luoyang, and returned to his dream hometown. Later generations said: "This poem is extremely happy, full of twists and turns, and the simpler it is, the simpler it is." This poem is Lao Du's "the first quick poem in life", and so on, which are all very accurate comments.
4. Two ancient poems (poetic)
First, like a dream Li Qingzhao
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Poetry: I often remember that in a pavilion near the water in the country, at dusk, while enjoying the scenery, I was intoxicated with the scenery and wine and couldn't find my way home. It was getting late, and I rowed home, but I accidentally rowed to a place where lotus flowers grew intensively. How to discharge it? How to draw it? I shook my paddle at random, and suddenly I heard a loud cry, and a flock of seagulls flew from the beach.
Second, the fisherman Zhang
Before the egrets fly to Mount Cisse, the peach blossoms are full of mandarin fish fat, green as a hat and green as hemp fiber, so they don't have to return in the oblique wind and drizzle.
Poetic: Egrets fly in front of Cisse Mountain, lush peach blossoms compete on the banks of the river, fat fish swim in the current, put on hats made of bamboo leaves, put on oblique winds made of green brown grass, and sow dense and fine spring rain. It's just a fishing atmosphere. There's no need to rush back.