How to understand ancient poetry? (not writing poems from memory)

1 mainly for keywords, give a few examples:

There are geese, letters from home, heartbroken, foreign lands, festivals and hometown ... generally, they express homesickness.

There are horses, swords, armour, isolated cities, strong flutes, tiger flames, eagles, sunsets, deserts, long rivers, the Great Wall, border towns, willows, Hu days and bonfires.

Fire ... mostly frontier poems and related wars or rural scenery. Express the strange natural scenery beyond the Great Wall, the yearning for nature, the sufferings of frontier soldiers, the yearning for hometown, and the noble sentiment of defending the country (Wang Changling is the representative of frontier poems, which is what he means when he sees his name).

In the wind, under the yellow leaves, under the lights, there are bald heads ... many people express sadness.

2 Look at the time, author and title:

Like Lu You and Du Fu, they expressed their dissatisfaction with the contemporary world. Worrying about the country and the people, if you can't reach your ambition, you won't be rewarded (as long as these two are so accurate)

Wang Wei and Meng Haoran saw that the names of these two poems must be pastoral poems to express their love for farm life and nature. ...

From the time point of view, it is a prosperous time or an era of war. If it is a prosperous Tang dynasty, it means that life is rich and people live and work in peace and contentment. It must also be that the poet is full and writing landscape poems, romantic poems and basic love poems. It's comfortable anyway.

If it was in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it must be people's livelihood, people's lives were not good, and their wives and children were separated. Most of them satirize and write war poems to express their concern for the country and the people.

During the Song Dynasty War, most of the stories were patriotic, and people were worried about their country and people. Generally speaking, there is sadness in boldness, deep affection in helplessness, nowhere to serve the country, and great ambition is hard to pay (these eight words can often be used, especially Du Fu's land tour). There is no way home.

The title can tell whether it is a landscape or something else. Sometimes what looks like scenery is actually a metaphor for people.

If you really can't do it, then try your best to translate it. When translating, you should know what you can express. Are you satisfied?

If you can translate a word, use this word to form a word, but you should speak it fluently with the translation. For example, Liu Waihua Building is alone? The railing hand (rotates) then becomes four words.