The poems related to Chang'an are as follows:
1. Chang'an is covered with a moon and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes.
Explanation: This poem comes from "Midnight Wu Song·Autumn Song" by Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It depicts the scene in Chang'an City, where the moonlight shines on a peaceful scene and the sound of washing can be heard from thousands of households. Chang'an here symbolizes Li Bai's longing for his hometown. The moonlight and the sound of pounding clothes are intertwined, creating a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.
2. The soaring incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the whole city is covered with golden armor.
Explanation: This poem comes from "Bu Di Hou Fu Ju" written by Huang Chao in the Tang Dynasty. It depicts the scene when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, their fragrance soaring into the sky, all over Chang'an City, and their petals covered the whole city like golden armor. The golden armor refers to the golden color of the petals of the chrysanthemum, vividly depicting the beauty and splendor of the chrysanthemum.
3. Looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery, and thousands of doors are opened on the top of the mountain.
Explanation: This poem comes from "One of Three Quatrains on Passing the Huaqing Palace" written by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It depicts the scene of looking back at Lishan Mountain from Chang'an and seeing a beautiful scenery, with thousands of doors opening one after another on the top of the mountain. The piles of embroidery here vividly depict the beauty and richness of Lishan Mountain.
4. The horses on the ancient road of Chang'an are running late, and the tall willow trees are inhabited by cicadas.
Explanation: This poem comes from "Youth Travel: Horse Chichi on the Ancient Road in Chang'an" written by Liu Yong in the Song Dynasty. It depicts the scene of walking on the ancient road of Chang'an, with horses moving slowly and cicadas perching on tall willow trees. The Chang'an Ancient Road here symbolizes the hardship and length of the journey.
Tourist attractions in Chang'an:
1. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang: The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are a large underground military museum in ancient China and one of the famous tourist attractions in China. A large number of precious cultural relics such as pottery figurines and weapons were unearthed here, which restored the organization and fighting methods of the Qin Dynasty army. Visitors can feel the atmosphere of ancient war and the unique charm of Qin Dynasty culture here.
2. Big Wild Goose Pagoda: The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is another famous attraction in Chang'an. It is a large pagoda with typical Tang Dynasty architectural style. This is one of the important centers of Chinese Buddhist culture and one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese architectural art. Visitors can appreciate the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty and the profound heritage of Buddhist culture here.
3. Chang'an Huayan Temple: Chang'an Huayan Temple is a Buddhist temple with a long history and an important part of Chang'an culture. It has rich Buddhist cultural heritage and exquisite Buddhist art, including Buddhist statues, murals, architecture, etc. Visitors can feel the profoundness of Buddhist culture and the historical and cultural value of Huayan Temple here.