-Hermits enjoy themselves.
original text
The baking tray is in the stream,
The width of the master is 2.
Sleeping alone (3),
Yongyifu (4).
Copan is in No.1 Middle School (5),
⑥ ⑥⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥.
Sleeping and singing alone,
Elegance has passed ⑦.
Copan is in Lu,
Pet-name ruby Lord of the axis.
Sleeping alone,
Hasegawa told the attending doctor.
To annotate ...
① Pan: Stay, linger. 2 master; Sage. Width: magnanimous. 3 sleep: fall asleep. Ama: Wake up. 4 vector: oath. Xuan: I forgot. ⑤ A: Mountain depression. ⑥ (gram): generalized sum. 7. Pass: lose, forget. Land: a high and flat place. Axis 9: I don't want to go if I'm playing. Indications: expression.
translate
Stay in the mountain stream,
A wise man is broad-minded and carefree.
Wake up alone, talk alone,
This kind of fun will never be forgotten.
Stay in the mountains,
A wise man is broad-minded and happy.
Wake up alone, sing alone,
This kind of fun will never be forgotten.
Stay in the highlands,
Sages never leave their bodies when they play.
Wake up alone, live alone,
Fun can't be said.
reading comprehension
This poem eulogizes one of the important life choices of China traditional literati-seclusion in the mountains and countryside. This is probably the earliest hermit poem we have seen so far.
For the traditional scholar-officials (intellectuals) in China, the brightest future and choice in life is to be an official in politics (that is, an official), and the purpose of studying is to be an "administrator", so there is a saying that "everything is inferior, only reading is high". Once his official career is frustrated, he will live in seclusion in the mountains and villages, looking for spiritual relief and comfort. In the ruling and opposition, in the official position, in retirement, temples and mountains seem to be the two ends of the swing, either to this end or to the other end, there is no other way to go.
Seriously, this bipolar life choice is not only caused by the influence of traditional ideas, but also related to the literati themselves. "Nothing is just a nerd." Scholars can hardly do anything after they put down their books. Let's fight as soldiers. You are thin and helpless. You can't stand the pain. Farming, you can't tell wheat from leeks, and you can't eat the pain of facing the loess and facing the sky. Businessmen are the most despised in business. As a craftsman, you don't have a skill, and a craftsman belongs to the bottom of society. Anyway, literati have nothing to do and nowhere to live except a few books. If you are rich, you will help the world (be an official), and if you are poor, you will be immune (retire).
Today's intellectuals seem to have more "middle roads" to take. Work other than military, business, craft, part-time job, etc. Strong adaptability, flexible thinking and skills. Even if you study for the sake of learning, you can learn to ask questions for the sake of learning. One doesn't have to go to the mountains and forests, but to the countryside.
Modern people have already stepped out of the mountains and found more uses in the world of mortals.
2. A poem about Qin in The Book of Songs.
The wild deer kept barking,
Eating green apples in the wild.
I have distinguished guests,
Invited to play the piano and blowing sheng.
Blowing sheng drum welcomes guests to the Spring Festival,
The present was sent up in a basket.
Many guests care about me,
Show me how wide the road is.
The wild deer kept barking,
Eat Artemisia annua in the wild.
I have distinguished guests,
High moral character and good reputation.
Teach people to be honest,
A gentleman should obey the rules.
I prepared delicious food and wine,
The guests feasted on music and ceramics.
The wild deer kept barking,
Eating Cao Qin in the wild.
I have distinguished guests,
Play the harp and piano.
Playing the harp and piano,
Harmony, happiness and fun.
I prepared delicious food and wine,
The guests at the banquet were all happy.
3. The poem about wisteria in The Book of Songs, Yu Jie blames Yu Yan, and wisteria blows flowers.
The yellow bird is green. Sijun sighed.
Bitter tears should be said. The wisteria in Dan Tai Mountain Pavilion is twined with ivy, and the green thorns are twined with roses.
Fishing to see the fish jump, exploring the nest is afraid of birds flying. It's too late for the leaves to drain, and the branches and fruits are new and fat.
Victory is infinite, and you should only take the moon home. The system of offering sacrifices to the saints said that the bachelor of Jixian gave a banquet (fu zi). Song Xiaodi said, Jane can be talented, and Jing Xian is in her thigh.
When the ceremony of the article changes, the ceremony and music become more extensive. Yun Ge Huaying entered and Binmen Gui Lu rose.
The feast of grace is beyond expectation, and the holy grace is beyond constancy. Summer leaves are red medicine, and the rest are wisteria.
I am lucky, too. I don't want to be friends here. Wisteria tree Li Bai Wisteria hangs in the clouds, and bloom is in Yichun.
Dense-leaved tibetan songs bird, fragrant wind keeps the United States. After passing Hua Yue Temple, I visited Fahua Yungong Cen Can Wild Temple, talked about saddle relief, and occasionally met Fahua monks.
Open the door to Xiyue, with green ridge layer of stone wall. Bamboo diameter thick moss, loose door wisteria.
Ancient paintings are listed in the promenade, and solitary lights are hung in the high hall. It is hot in Shan Yu in May, and all three peaks are steaming.
When I heard people talking about firewood, ice was still piling up in the deep valley. I have been looking for this mountain for a long time, but I have never found it.
Wang Cheng was exiled to the East, still suffering. If you want to love two trees, why not get out of poverty?
The moon spits mountain fruit and the night sky is clear. And Du Zhongcheng West Temple to see flowers, Juyuan Yang, Wandenglin, according to the eyes of lust.
Knowing the mysterious charm and self-sufficiency, she will still get drunk. The good wind gently inhaled cigarettes, and the nectar powder was bright.
Pity the warbler in the deep, and be invaded by butterflies first when you are lazy. There should be no way to get close to the truth, and it is impossible to pay for it.
Greeting the sun is like braising in soy sauce, and the water is suspicious of reflecting rosy clouds. You have pity on osmanthus in the evening boat and know wisteria in the spring.
Every time the flowers are lonely, Du Zhongcheng is the only one in Shandong. Wisteria Bai Juyi, rattan flowers are purple and velvet, and rattan Julia helps.
Who says good colors do more harm than good? Down like a snake, up like a rope.
The poor tree in the middle was tied into a dead plant. Gentle vines have no victory, hanging empty.
I'm afraid a thousand hands are not as good as a thousand hands. Soft first, then harm, and some are like swearing.
With your strength, your fans will not punish you. Another example is a temptress, who is prepared for her husband.
The room of the bad guys, the husband and the confusion can't be removed. It is prudent to send messages to the country and family from the beginning.
It is difficult to find out if it is not distinguished early. I would like to take rattan as a warning and remember it in the corner.
Bai Juyi's home in Qin Zhongyin No.10 Wounded Hospital (No.1 Wounded House) started in Jiadi, next to Zhumen Avenue. There are rows of houses, and there are loops outside the high walls.
There are six or seven halls, building to building. A class costs millions, which is terrible.
The bridal chamber is warm and bright, but it can't be dry in cold and summer. Gaotang is empty. You can see Nanshan when you sit down and lie down.
There are wisteria stands around the veranda, and red medicine columns are built. Climb branches to pick cherries and move flowers to pick peonies.
Master has been an official for ten years. There is rotten meat in the kitchen and money in the treasury.
Who can speak my language and ask between your flesh and blood? Those people who are infinitely cheap can't stand hunger and cold.
How to serve as one and protect the Millennium. I can't see the horse's house, so I am Fengcheng Garden.
On March 30, Bai Juyi came to show her kindness in the spring, and Pei returned to the temple every day. I can't stay in the melancholy spring, and the wisteria is getting dusk.
Twenty miscellaneous poems in the evening of spring, wisteria on the pond, spring in Li Deyu's hometown, are hard to smell at the age of one. The rock tree is green. I can love it every day.
Youxi people didn't go, so the grass line should be blocked. Memories of wisteria hanging in the distance, countless English photos Tan Dai.
Wisteria Xu Hun green radish circled several times, which was in the thatched cottage. Send high trees in autumn and hide mountains in the daytime.
Grow flowers in different places. Climb when you are sleepy. It is difficult to find the ancient road when the breeze rises at dusk.
Wisteria Xu Hun, the dark purple sleeves of the green vine are low, and guests come to the small hall to stay in the west. No one answered when he was drunk, and his home was near Huaxi in Jiangnan.
Dedicated the wisteria to Judge Zhou Bai Juyi, and opened 10,000 at a time. It's not CHO. Who's calling me?
Hu Die-the whole Song Dynasty-Dai Chunshan was homesick everywhere, and the village of Danri was crowded with alcohol and tobacco. Hu Die didn't know what to do, so he planted wisteria around the mountain.
Ye Sheng Temple Moon Pavilion-the whole Song Dynasty-Huang Tingjian's bitter rain has been lifted, and all the peaks have come to present gifts. No white-headed Zen, leaning on wisteria sticks.
Send the old wisteria-Quan Song-Huang Tingjian Palace Thousand Frosts with the longevity stick of the Temple of Heaven to help relatives and friends rest in peace. I want to go to the Temple of Heaven to help myself.
Qiu Si-Song Dynasty-Lu You wrote an old cursive poem and six new Taihua pictures. Occupy everything in the world, wisteria fragrant bamboo root stove.
From the kitchen to Taoshan, the song and the land tour, the first rain sees the sunset, and the water flows into the pond. Silkworm households avoid closing the door, and tea households are busy being officials.
The drunken hat stops at the edge of the green tree village, and the bottom of the wisteria frame leans against the Hu bed. Because of the dust scattered by Xiao, the touching days are long.
Message to thank the world-the whole Song Dynasty-Mei Yaochen remembers Zhong Chunyue, crossing the pavilion in the rain. Talk about mountain wine, solo night light.
In the Ming dynasty, there were a group of Zhang people on the road. Suddenly entering the Sichuan valley to perform, it is not a lifetime experience.
Red calyx between bamboos, wisteria hanging thousands of feet. Spring pool water is decisive, wild old hair stars.
The words of bliss are still in my ears. When I first heard about Dansha Cen, I knew the five shapes.
Looking at the traces of Yutang, vying for the appearance of the temple. Invite me to meet you, you'll never know.
Dark clothes are wet, and sometimes the grass smells good. The building is extremely open and the wine is in the pavilion.
Bamboo cup every cloud has a silver lining, Wu Jin drunk. A day's journey away from the clouds, the moon rises to the nearest mountain.
The servant never tires, and the spur never hangs. My horse suddenly fell, and your heart is with you.
There's no harm in driving again, the candle has been turned off. Since this period, I have never missed it.
In a hurry, I am like a horizontal plane. I feel safe and intoxicated when I come to every side today.
The bow of the waves in the spring dusk-the whole song dynasty-Shi Yongxin's deep valley is close to the sky, and the spring is full of dreams. Songs don't come to the fragrance room to buy, and the flowers are empty and the wisteria is high.
The waste pool is full of rubble and grass, and the case is covered with ink robes. It is best to be near the mountain and listen to the sound of the pool. On poetry, there is nowhere to find Cao Liu.
Huashan-the whole song dynasty-Xiasong and Sencui peaks, leaning against the clouds, the top layer of condensed smoke. Eight waters were randomly divided into the Qin empire, and the four customs were empty to lock the Han imperial tomb.
Fairy sheep don't sleep in spring grass, and Marseille puts wisteria first. Unfortunately, there is no proud official in the holy court, and it is a monk on a romantic night.
4. The Book of Songs about Mo My home is the first tree in the West Wild Goose Lake, and bloom is full of pale ink marks.
Frost throw it, lean on the cold, and let it drip lightly.
How dare you boast that you are copying Chinese medicine by hand? The prescription only sells Gudan.
There are many poems in the wood, and the mountains are dry and see the ink smoke.
Length is a new language, and the pen and ink are as thick as crows.
The golden basin on the moon falls into the water, and the geese are drunk.
Your poem is beautiful, and the rain garden is green. I want to see you in cold clothes.
The ant hole dreams of the world, and the young flowers chase the wind.
Don't wait for Qiu Hong. There are green mountains everywhere.
Faint praise, upside down, light ink Hou Li refused to vomit, light ink wrote a silent poem.
The characters are full of Dongou. Ji, don't let me know about you. Beiping South Show, Middle Reach.
Who is the dragon boat? When are you going? You came from the tide.
Drunk ink makes people feel old and sad. The west wind knife is like summer all night.
5. Poems about autumn are swaying, and the wind is blowing on women ... swaying, floating with the wind: falling dead leaves.
Female: Same as "Ru", you; Here refers to the fallen dead leaves. Drift: the same as "floating", blowing.
Leaves fall, leaves fall, autumn wind blows you ... Leaves fall, leaves fall, autumn wind floats your book of songs in Zheng Fengxi, autumn is sad, bloom is full of autumn wind, and flowers are all withered. The Book of Songs, Xiaoya April, is rolled in the autumn wind, and the waves of Dongting Lake are rolled under the leaves of trees: it describes the breeze blowing.
Dongting: Dongting Lake, in the north of Hunan Province. Waves: microwave flooding.
Muye: Yellow leaves. Chu Ci of the Warring States Period Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Lady Xiang" is sorrowful and indignant! A bleak, withered grass, withered, if it is a long trip, the mountain climbing near the water will also be bleak: lonely, depressed.
Liao Li: Desolate. If you travel far away: It seems that people travel far away.
In the Warring States Period, Chu, Song and Yu argued that the autumn wind started, the vegetation turned yellow, and the geese returned to the south. The autumn wind in Liu Che is bleak, the weather is cool and the vegetation is exposed to frost. Wei Xing has many fallen leaves, so he knows it is autumn: Lvxiang Courtyard. Tao Jin Yuanming's "Appreciating Willow, Wood and Mulberry" is a new autumn night, graceful and graceful, and the moon will be far away: describing the length of the night.
Tingting: It's far away. Tao Jin Yuanming's "Fire Encounter in June's Wushen Year" was full of flowers and chrysanthemums, and the autumn wind fell in the Southern Dynasties. Xie Huilian's "Da Yi" is full of hibiscus, and the willow is full of lotus in the middle of the month.
In the Southern Dynasties, Yan Qiu Si looked at the cold city, and Pingchu was in the cold city: the cold has invaded the city. Look: Look into the distance.
Pingchu: Ye Ping. Cangran: The appearance of lush vegetation.
Write two sentences about the scene of early autumn. In the Southern Dynasties, the pavilion "Looking at Xuancheng County" is under the leaves, and the pavilion is high in autumn: horizontal.
Konoha: Leaves. Dragon Head: The mountain name is between Shaanxi and Gansu today.
In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Liu mixed the poem "On Dressing". The fog in Jincheng was low, and the grass under Yumen was low: the grass withered. Under the tree: leaves are falling.
Jincheng: the name of an ancient county, between Yuzhong, Gansu and Xining, Qinghai. Yumen: Yumen Pass, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu.
Write two sentences about the cold autumn scenery in the northwest. The autumn sounds of trees and trees in "Another Kind" written by the Southern Dynasty Cloud, and the autumn sounds of mountains and mountains in cold colors: autumn wind blowing, scattered vegetation, cold and noisy.
The epitaph of Bulugu's family, the wife of Zhou Qiaocheng, was written by Wei Jiuyue: auxiliary words, meaningless. Foreword: season.
Don Wang Bo's Preface to the Autumn Pavilion: The sunset and the lonely Qi Fei are the same: the name of the bird, the wild duck. Qi Fei: The sun sets from the sky, and I am lonely from bottom to top, competing with Qi Fei.
A color: the water in autumn is blue, and the sky is blue, reflecting the water and forming a color. Don Wang Bo's "Preface to Autumn Farewell" is full of autumn, and the mountains are only brilliant. Tang's Wild Hope hangs on a different scene in the forest, and the autumn color is like Luo Yangchun's Early Autumn. The mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn water flows all day: the sound of running water.
Wei's "Farewell to Wangchuan" describes the scenery in late autumn in the following two sentences: the white stone rises in the west of Beijing, and the red leaves are sparse: the stream falls, the white stone dew falls, and the red leaves fall, leaving little. Wei's Poem on Two Que Inscriptions in the Mountain is full of autumn bamboo, and the cool Wuling Song and Tang Dynasties' Poem Looking at Qinchuan is full of autumn leaves, and the night pearl curtain is not frosted. Tang Wang Changling's "Five Poems of Long Xin Qiu": "The phoenix tree in the golden well is full of autumn leaves, and the curtain of the night pearl is not frosted.
Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. Bai Yue reflects the cold pool, and autumn rain grows moss. Liu Tang Changqing's "Youchan Shuangfeng Temple" went to the wild field in the south, because the leaves had fallen, and the wind in the cold zone was not far from the autumn of North Haoran's "Huai Yue Chu Han Jiang". When you are away from home, it is cold in Qiu Lai and cool in Qingjiang. Tang Li Bai's "Appreciating the Rain" Autumn geese are accompanied by the wind. I look at each other in this village and drink my wine.
Tang Dynasty's Secretary of Xuanzhou Zhuangbie Li Bai's Lonely Place of Orange Pomelo, Lonely Place of Autumn Old Indus: People Cooking Smoke. Cold orange pomelo: The cold smoke in autumn makes the orange sleeves chilly.
The two sentences are written about human beings, orange pomelo is dark blue, and phoenix tree is yellowish, showing a late autumn scenery. Tang Li Bai's "Qiudeng Xuancheng Xietiao North Building" Huang Yun yellow birds, autumn dusk trees. Tang Du Fu's "Late Autumn Changsha Cai Wu and other royal banquets send Liu Yin to join the army and return to Fengjing Province" is still vague. Swallows fly in the clear autumn and stay for two nights.
So: still. Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity is in Qujiangtou, Xiakou of Zhaitang, and Wan Lifeng's smoke meets autumn sand on the far shore of Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity. In the evening, even the mountains are illuminated, and the autumn in the sky is near. The moon on earth is clear, and Du Fu of Tang Dynasty cries in August and autumn. My home is Sanlian Caotang. cogon
Describe the scene of vilen in late autumn: the wind blows the thatch on the vilen and the wild fire burns the withered mulberry trees. The autumn wind in Tang Censhen's "Going to the Girder but Sending it to Kuangcheng" moved Wan Li, and in the evening, Cen Can's "Sending Cui Mingyun with Autumn Stars in Gongbei" came back to life, and the cold came back to life: the evening scene and the sunset.
Turbulence: A criss-crossing river. Zhang: A steep mountain peak.
In Qi's "Mid-Autumn Festival on the West Peak of Nanshan Mountain, the title of Lord Lan Ruo", in the voice, when ten thousand people take pictures, the sun sets. Tang Qianqi's "Topic Su Gong Lin Pavilion" Lai Su rested, and the autumn air in the empty mountains was clear. Su Yu: It rained last night.
In Tang Liduan's Walking with Wei and Jin Dynasties in Maoling Mountain, the rain is green, the frost garden is red and the weeds are green. Closed: full.
It means that after the rain, the path in the yard is covered with green grass, and the garden is covered with red leaves after frost, and the courtyard is desolate and lonely. Tang Bai Juyi's Sima Zhai is clear in the mountains and clear at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Two Poems of Autumn Colors" tries hard to get to the heart, but I don't know that spring colors are crazy and clear: autumn colors are clear and clear.
Hey: Encourage. Liu Yuxi's Two Odes to Autumn depends somewhat on violet. Looking back at the west wind, he described the lotus leaf leaning eastward in the autumn wind, which hurt the autumn mood.
Mu's "Two Couples in Qi 'an County" painted a cold red candle screen, and a small fan fluttered over the fireflies, and a small fan: a thin silk round fan. These two sentences describe that the red candle emits cold light in autumn night. According to the picture, the girl is chasing firefly mountain with a delicate round fan.
Don Mutu's Autumn Night and Night in the Day Order are as cool as water, and he lies down to watch Day Order and Petunia Weaver Star: the steps in the palace. Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu, the autumn shadow lingers, and the frost flies late, leaving the withered lotus to listen to the rain. Although it was autumn, it was cloudy for several days, so there was no serious frost.
The dry load in the later period also came out from this. Listen to Yuji: The rain withered lotus, monotonous and desolate.
-Yin "Love Luo Ting, respect Cui Zhou" In autumn, the guest was drunk and lost his title.
6. Poems describing bamboo in The Book of Songs.
Like a bamboo bud,
Loose.
-The Book of Songs P200
Accumulated rocks and flowing springs,
Maolin xiuzhu
-Wang Jin Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion
Bamboo also has wind,
Laugh heartily.
-Su Shi
Trimming bamboo and fixing makeup,
The crying poplar is a horse.
-Liu Song ray's words
(Three Poems by Zheng Banqiao)
Branches are long and leaves are few, and branches are short and leaves are many.
There is nothing a hero can do in this world.
Not the spring breeze, not the autumn wind.
New Moon is on in midsummer.
It can keep me away from the heat and clear my chest.
Bamboo is king, stone is Zhang.
Give a good name, you can't make it.
Empty Mountain Alliance, Jie Jiezhen Lang.
The five colors are amazing, and a green foot is back.
A kind of bamboo
Don Lihe
Into the hydrological light movement, take time to shadow the spring.
Dew, Watson, bamboo shoots, moss, frost roots.
Weaving can bring fragrance and sweat, and planting can catch cotton scales.
Complete works of Tang poetry
Topic hsinchu
Don Dumu
A few stems are beautiful and jade-colored, and smoke at dusk.
The sound breaks the cold window dream, and the roots wear the moss line.
Gradually cage when the threshold day, want to get eight curtain clouds.
If you are not a guest of Yin Shan, who loves this gentleman?
Ancient and modern book integration, natural history collection, vegetation canon
jasmine
Don Liu Yuxi
Dew wash lead powder, wind shake sapphire branches.
Yiyi is like a gentleman, and there is nothing wrong with her.
Liu Zongyuan Volume of Complete Poems of Tang Poetry
Reward people with bamboo after the rain.
Don Xue Tao
When it rains in the south, it looks like snow and frost.
All kinds of people are also in the fog, and they can be self-sustaining with humility.
Drunk with Jinxian, sad with flying early.
You can enjoy it when you are old, and you are young and energetic.
Complete works of hundreds of Tang poems
House of Bamboo
Don
Leaning alone in the dense bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling alone.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
(same as above)
Planting bamboo and brushing branches, dust and dew.
It is most useful for a gentleman to take it.
A thousand strokes of light ink paint fine bamboo.
Pull your heart and you will be happy.
There is bamboo in the bamboo, and there is bamboo outside the bamboo.
Wei Chuan has a thousand acres and is a wealthy family.
-The above three selections are selected from Mozi bamboo paintings.
There is bamboo in Linchi.
Emperor Taizong
Chastity obstacle song, green leaf cream.
The dragon shadow is separated by the wind, and the phoenix is obtained by the pond.
Ancient and modern book integration, natural history collection, vegetation canon
Ran Ran solitary bamboo, Gentai Mountain.
-Chinese poetry.
Second old pig
Tang Libai
The bamboo forest is full of rocks, and the smoke reflects Dao Jiang.
The emerald color is deep, and the virtual vocal cords are cold early.
Long Ge has never heard of it, so you should play it well.
Don't learn from cattail, always protect yourself.
Bamboo can be regarded as a flute when painting old mountains with porcelain.
Yan's home is like chanting bamboo.
Don du fu
The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall.
A kind of bamboo
In the silent night wind, I am indifferent to my life.
Who, like * * *, is forever in high winds?
Hsinchu
Huang tingjian
Please insert thorns to protect the fence.
Cultivate cold blue ripples
The breeze blows the ground, and early autumn comes.
I don't know whether it is sunny or noon.
When I untied the basket, I heard a rustling sound.
At first glance, the tip is separated from the shadow.
I want to come here often when I have time.
Pillows are still taught everywhere.