Original text:
Xishan is covered with snow all year round, and the three cities are heavily stationed; Nanjiao Bridge spans the majestic Jinjiang River.
After years of war in China, several brothers have been unable to hear from each other; It's a long way from each other, and I'm the only one, right?
Instead, they will hand over the bodies of Gemini in the light of late autumn; So far, not a drop of merit has repaid the wise Huang Sheng.
I travel by horse alone, and my horizons are often wide. The world economy is in recession, which is unimaginable.
Translation:
The snow-capped Western Hills guard the three major cities, and the Qingjiang River on Nanpu side spans the Wan Li Bridge.
Within the four seas, wars continue and brothers are separated. Being alone in the end of the world, I can't help crying.
In his later years, he was only accompanied by illness, and he didn't repay any advantages of the Ming Sheng court.
Riding in the suburbs, watching the distance can't stop, things are getting depressed day by day, which makes people sad and depressed.
Precautions:
Xishan: Located in the west of Chengdu, Ling Xue, the main peak, is covered with snow all year round. Three cities: Songpan (now Songpan County, Sichuan Province), Uygur (the old city is in the west of Lixian County, Sichuan Province) and Bao (the old city is in the northwest of Xinbaoguan, Lixian County). City, a "year" and a "wonder".
Defense: defense. The three cities are important towns on the edge of Shu, and Tubo invaded from time to time, so the garrison guarded them.
Nanpu: the waterside land outside the southern suburbs.
Qingjiang: refers to Jinjiang.
Wan Li Bridge: It's in the south of Chengdu.
Dust: refers to the years of war caused by the Anshi Rebellion.
Brothers: Du Fu's four brothers: Ying, Guan, Feng and Zhan. Only Du Zhan went to Shu with him, and the other three brothers were scattered all over the country.
Old age: Du Fu was fifty years old at this time.
For many diseases: give it to the sick body. Provide, entrust.
Juanai: Water drops and dust are very small.
Extremely: see far and wide.
Day: One is "self".
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, tried to call himself Shaoling Night Old. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry". In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.
Creative background:
This poem was written in the second year of Su Zong Shang Yuan (76 1), and Du Fu lived in Chengdu. At that time, the poet was 50 years old, living alone in the ends of the earth, and it was difficult to communicate with his relatives at home. However, the war in the Central Plains has not subsided, and Tubo invaded the frontier. Therefore, when he went on an outing, he felt that the country was at home and abroad, and he was sick and helpless, so he wrote this poem.
Appreciate:
The first couplet of this poem is written in the scenery of Xishan and Jinjiang seen by Wang Ye. Couplets are associated with the separation of brothers, wandering the world alone with wild hope; Ties express the feeling of being late and sick and not being able to serve the country; The writing style of Wild Hope and the deep anxiety about home and country. From scenery to theme, this poem is sometimes worried about the country, with simple language and deep feelings.