This article describes Su Shi's tour of Chibi with his guests, and the full text is very smooth.
I think the scenery in the article is well described: "The moon rises above the East Mountain and lingers between bullfights. The white dew crosses the river,
Water meets the sky. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. "Just a few words, but summed up all the surrounding scenes, so that readers have an immersive feeling, at the same time, the combination of sentence length, catchy, phonological harmony.
This article of Su Shi is similar to his previous works, which is the author's own emotional change. Studying Su Shi's previous works, whether poems or articles, no matter whether the author is in a good or bad mood at first, he will eventually be relieved and try his best to convince himself to get rid of suffering and get happiness for the time being!
For example, his "Water Tune" is titled "When will there be a bright moon? Asking for wine from heaven ",a poem full of romanticism, shows the author's happy mood, but then" I want to go home by the wind lest the top of the mountain is too cold ",and my mood suddenly falls into the abyss; And after that? He began to comfort himself again, saying that "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times." At last, he was suddenly enlightened and said the famous sentence "I wish people would live for a long time, and cicadas would sing a thousand miles", and his unhappiness was relieved.
The same is true of this article. At first, the author was very happy when he saw the beautiful scenery of Chibi, and even sang. However, when singing "Beauty is out of reach", the author unconsciously reveals a kind of sadness, and a feeling of hard ambition emerges in the author's heart. Then, the guest's flute is a cry: if you complain, if you cry; The lingering sound adds a sense of sadness and makes the author's mood decline all the way. But instead of being depressed, he adjusted his clothes and began to argue in the preparatory course, not only to convince the guests, but also to convince himself to let go. "Gai must view it from its changers, and heaven and earth cannot last for a while; If you look at it from its unchanging point of view, then everything is endless to me. What do you envy? "The author finally got rid of it and gained temporary happiness and freedom.
Of course, such feelings are closely related to Su Shi's own life experience.
Su Shi's official career was not smooth, he was demoted many times, unappreciated, and his life was turbulent. It stands to reason that such a person should have been unable to stand the world long ago, and it is even more impossible to think that Sue travels like this. Su Shi, on the other hand, put up with it because he was proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and integrated them to complement each other.
2. Write a 400-word composition in the first paragraph of Red Cliff Fu.
Epang Palace by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty
Fu is famous for its high ideological and artistic quality.
Achievement occupies a place in the history of China literature.
It slowly became a colorful article.
Li's Immortal Beauty and Its Unique Politics
The significance of governance and the warning value of reality are left to
Give a profound inspiration to future generations.
Epang Palace, the name of Qin Gong, has its address today.
Southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Unification of Qin Shihuang
After the Six Kingdoms, I thought the palace in Xianyang, the capital, was also there.
Small, then built in 2 12 BC.
In, more than 700,000 people died in Weishui.
Epang Palace will be built in the south, "the front hall will be built first."
Room, 500 steps from east to west, 50 feet from north to south,
You can sit above ten thousand people and build under five flags. "
(Historical Records of Qin Shihuang). This palace is not built.
Yes, the state of Qin has perished. Xiang Yu invaded Xianyang,
Set it on fire. Fang, are you still around?
"It's near Xianyang, called Afang."
(Note on Yan Shigu's biography of Hanshu Jia Shan). also
It is said that because of its shape, "all four rooms are very wide" (Statement 4
The corner has a bent eaves). Du Mu in On
The confidante article reveals the "Shuo" Bao Li (Tang Jing
The palace is large and has a wide range, so
Write "Epang Palace Fu". "("Selected Works of Fan Chuan ")
Volume 16) shows that this is borrowed from Qin Jingtang.
, the purpose is to borrow this fu to remonstrate, hope.
I hope Tang Jingzong and Li Zhan will destroy themselves from the Qin Dynasty.
Learn from historical facts and avoid repetition.
Quote. Epang Palace clothes are not nostalgia,
But for reality, poets are famous for their richness.
Rich in gorgeous imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.
Try to draw and render with a giant pen like a rafter.
Between things, intellectual, a "pressure of three hundred.
Li Yu's palace stands in front of the readers.
Yes To some extent, it is "one side"
Gong Fu built Epang Palace. So if
At this point, you have to marvel at the poets in Epang Palace.
Clever description and rendering and superb
Artistic expression.
As a style, Fu has its own characteristics.
Specific writing norms. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao
Long Shi said to Fu Shuo, "What people give is what shops take."
Writing is also a writing matter. "That is to say,
Fu needs to describe the characteristics of objective things in detail.
Signs, preferably elaborately exaggerated functions, are achieved.
Borrow scenery to express emotion and express ambition.
Yes The so-called "shop" is for things.
Internal features should be developed in as much detail as possible.
3. Comment on the article "Chibi Fu (Appreciation of Former Chibi Fu)"
1 paragraph, write a night tour in Chibi. The author, a boater under the Red Cliff, plunged into the embrace of nature and enjoyed the beauty of cool breeze, dew, mountains, running water, moonlight and skylight. When I was in the mood, I recited the first chapter of the Book of Songs casually, and the moon came out. Shu Yao corrected it, and he was very sad. "Compare the bright moon to a beautiful woman with a good figure, expecting her Ran Ran to rise. In response to the poem "The Moon is Out", "Xiaoyan, the moon rises from Dongshan and lingers between bullfights." And leads to the following song cloud created by the author: "Looking at beauty and loving the sky", which is consistent in emotion and style. The word "wandering" vividly depicts that the soft moonlight seems to have incomparable attachment and affection for tourists. In the bright moonlight, white fog enveloped the river, and the sky and water became one piece, which is the so-called "autumn water * * * sky is one color" (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting). At this time, tourists are open-minded and unrestrained, so they are "like reeds, at a loss", drifting in a boat, just like flying in the wind in space, leaving this world calmly and detached; It's like flying into wonderland with wings. The vast river and free and easy mind jump out of the author's pen, and the joy of boating is beyond words. This is a passage in this article that describes the scenery of "boating" in a positive way, conveying feelings with the scenery, and the scenery is good.
In the second paragraph, the writer's drinking and singing joy and the guest's sad flute sound. The author is extremely happy to drink and sing to express his disappointment and frustration in thinking about "beauty". The "beauty" mentioned here is actually the embodiment of the author's ideal and all the beautiful things. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " This lyric all adopts the meaning of "Songs of the South, Less Thinking": "Look forward to a beautiful future and sing a magnificent song in the breeze", which embodies the content of "reciting the poem of the bright moon and singing a graceful chapter" above. I can't see it because I want to be beautiful. I have expressed my frustration and sadness. In addition, Hakka plays, according to its songs, Xiao's tone is sorrowful. "If you complain like a hope, you cry like a complaint, and the sound is like a wisp", in fact, it attracts the dragons hidden in the ravine to dance and makes the widows in the lonely boat cry. One of Dong Xiao's songs is sad and tactful, and its sad tone is touching, which makes the author's feelings change suddenly, from joy to sadness, and the article is also ups and downs.
The third paragraph, write the guest's sigh about the impermanence of life. This part is endowed with historical sites, not the natural scenery of Chibi. The host asked "what is nature", and the guests answered with the monuments of Chibi, and the arts and sciences turned to nature. But this article is not about Chen Qi, but uses two questions. First of all, based on Cao Cao's Short Songs, I asked, "Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde?" He is also better than the mountains and rivers in front of him and asks, "Isn't this because Meng Dezhi is trapped in Zhou Lang?" Two questions made the article sensational again. Then, it tells the story of Cao Cao breaking Jingzhou and forcing Liu Cong to surrender. At that time, the mighty Cao Jun descended from Jiangling along the river, with warships connected by thousands of miles and banners covering the sky. Cao Hao is full of pride, cocky, drinking the river at the bow and writing poems horizontally, which can be described as "the hero of the world"! Where is he now? Heroes like Cao Cao are only famous for a while, not to mention our generation! Therefore, now I can only sigh the shortness of life, envy the ever-flowing river, and hope to intersect with the gods and be with the bright moon. However, all these are unrealistic fantasies, which is why sadness and sadness are conveyed through flutes. The guest's answer shows a nihilistic thought and a negative outlook on life, which is one aspect of Su Shi's thought revealed through the guest's mouth.
In the fourth paragraph, Su Shi stated his views on the impermanence of guest life in order to understand each other. The guests once "admired the infinity of the Yangtze River" and wished to "embrace the bright moon and end up long". Su Shi took Jiang Yue Ming Yue as a metaphor and put forward that "the deceased is like this, but never had it; If the surplus is lacking, the dead will not ebb and flow. If we look at things from the perspective of change, the existence of heaven and earth is only a blink of an eye; If things and human beings are endless from the same perspective, why envy rivers, bright moons and heaven and earth! Naturally, there is no need to "mourn for a lifetime"! This shows Su Shi's open-minded world outlook and outlook on life. He is in favor of looking at the problem from multiple angles instead of absolutizing it. Therefore, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state in adversity, get rid of the impermanence of life and treat life rationally. Then, the author further explains that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals can't force it. So what is our everything? The breeze on the river can be heard, the bright moon in the mountains is colorful, the mountains are endless, the wind and the moon are eternal, the world is selfless, and the music is entertaining. We can look around and enjoy ourselves. This situation is due to Li Bai's "Xiangyang Song": "The breeze and bright moon don't need a penny to buy, and Yushan won't be pushed", and then it deepened.
In the fifth paragraph, after listening to the author's dialogue, the author turned grief into joy and drank heartily. "Pillow in the boat, I don't know Oriental White." After reading the beginning, I wrote about the happiness of traveling and enjoying. As for forgetting my gains and losses, it is a realm of detachment.
Fang Bao, an ancient prose writer in the Qing Dynasty, commented on this article as follows: "What you see is unique, but the literary environment is unattainable, and the goodness is open because of leisure, and there are no distractions in the chest. It is exposed and fully considered. I don't know why. It's just that others can't imitate it, and even if Zi Zhan is conscious again, it can't be so adaptive and fluent. "(Quoted from the Collection of Comments on Ancient Chinese Literature) Su Shi showed his broad-minded mind through various artistic techniques. Only by being selfless and open-minded can we write "Red Wall Poetry", which has an unattainable literary environment.
4. How to use the materials that can dig the topic of the composition in Chibi Fu? The list of materials "Fu on Red Cliff" narrates a person's night tour of Chibi in the form of prose, describes the beautiful scenery at night and the pleasant mood of drinking and writing poems on the river, reveals two sides of a person's ideological contradiction through the form of "question and answer between subject and object", discusses the philosophy of cosmic life, and shows the author's contempt for political persecution and persistent pursuit of ideals and adversity.
The red wall gives people a different kind of enjoyment: the breeze and bright moon, drinking and singing poetry, and the harmony between flute and cave, which makes the whole text full of poetry and painting, as if it had entered a wonderful mythical realm. In such a state, Su Shi's depressed and wronged feelings after being relegated are not felt at all, which is the beauty of "Fu on the Red Wall". To live, you must learn to be open-minded and live smartly.
Personal grudges, you take it very seriously, it will crush you; It is better to appreciate "the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains" and "fluttering like an independent world, reaching the fairy with feathers". Because perilla treats gains and losses like this: "Everything between heaven and earth has its own master, and I take it from those who are not me."
I don't envy others for getting it; I didn't get it and I don't regret it. I am so philosophical about the gains and losses of life, which makes Red Cliff Fu bring us pure enjoyment. There is no grievance in the article, and the eyes are full of "the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains". Write the material 1, and the guests also know about the water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow.
Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the river wind and the bright moon in the mountains are beautiful and endless when they meet, which is the endless hiding place of the creator and the suitable place for me and my son.
Su Shi's life is ups and downs, but no matter where he goes, his name will echo in people's hearts there. His "Let's Live in Misty Rain" tells the eternal truth, which makes people know how to face people, things and things around them with a cheerful, tolerant and open-minded heart. Let people know how to challenge life with gratitude and openness.
Su Shi suffered political persecution and was demoted to Huangzhou. "The Yangtze River knows the beautiful outline of the fish, and the bamboo in the mountains is fragrant." Fresh fish in the water and new bamboo shoots in the mountains ... all the scenery in Jiangcheng brought great comfort to Su Shi, who was frustrated politically.
Standing in front of the Red Cliff, Su Shi is like a picturesque mountain, like a Kansai man, holding an iron plate, shouting loudly "The river of no return, the waves are all romantic figures through the ages", "The blue waves roll up thousands of piles of snow" and "Life is like a dream, and one statue is still on the moon". On a quiet night in July 16, I went boating on the Yangtze River under Chibi and wrote poems before and after Chibi, which shocked ancient and modern times.
Whether it is poetry or fu, it is his calmness after the storm and the most sincere confession in his heart. The material activates you, a person, and travels all over the world; You, your ambition is hard to be rewarded, you can only rely on words.
Demotion again and again can't break his faith; The difficult world created his bold poems. His masterpiece "Unintentional" has nothing to say.
Cherish the past and hurt the present, just to serve the country; In history and metaphysics, the true colors of men can be revealed. You turned bitterness into ink, relegated to writing, and wrote one poem after another.
It is you who stare at Lushan Mountain and tell the philosophy of "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"; It is you who, looking at the sky from afar, sang the spirit of "looking at the northwest and shooting at Cang Lang"; It's you, drinking the bright moon, who sang the human blessing of "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of happiness". The sinister turmoil in officialdom did not suppress your high will; The poverty of life did not erode his optimistic heart.
Accompanied by the trickle of spring water and listening to the ancient customs, the faint silver hair and bright moonlight complement each other in the wandering of the old garden. A bottle of wine has returned to the Yangtze River Moon. What a heroic toast, how many sorrows of life have faded.
The river of no return, the romantic figure of the ages brings perfection and heroism, poetry and reality to Chibi. You, Su Shi, let the world realize that you should be optimistic and have poise in the face of the ups and downs of life.
The applicable topics in writing can be used in writing topics such as optimism, cheerfulness, calmness, mentality, gains and losses, perfection and incompleteness, mind, choice, facing setbacks, persistence, poverty and backwardness, personality and life, and responsibility. Take 1 as an example. Under the Red Cliff, heroes have come forth in generations, and many poets are merciful.
The beauty of the red cliff, the beauty of the red cliff, in the pen of Su Shi, a great writer, is brilliant with simple pen and ink, and the artistic conception is long, which makes me intoxicated. Perilla's philosophy of life blended with scenes, although there are negative factors of Buddhist thought and old ideas, is not negative and decadent, open-minded and detached.
At that time, this was commendable! Fu's enthusiastic praise of Jiangshan scenery, admiration for historical heroes and pursuit of ideals infected us. It's a masterpiece Close your eyes and meditate. Isn't that what modern life is like? Although there are endless difficulties and setbacks, what does He Wei have as long as he has a cheerful and optimistic attitude and a broad-minded mind? .
5. How can Red Cliff Fu be used for material mining of composition topics?
Material list
"Fu on the Red Wall" narrates my night trip to Chibi in the form of prose, describes the beautiful scenery at night and the pleasant mood of boating on the river and drinking and writing poems, and reveals my thoughts through the form of "asking the subject and the object"
This paper discusses the universal philosophy of life from two contradictory aspects, showing the author's contempt for political persecution, his persistence in pursuing ideals and his positive attitude towards life in adversity.
The red wall gives people a different kind of enjoyment: the breeze and bright moon, drinking and singing poetry, and the harmony between flute and cave, which makes the whole text full of poetry and painting, as if it had entered a wonderful mythical realm. under the circumstances
There is no sense of depression after Su Shi's demotion in the world, which is the beauty of Fu on Red Wall. To live, you must learn to be open-minded and live smartly. Personal grudges, you take it very seriously, it will crush you;
It is better to appreciate "the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains" and "fluttering like an independent world, reaching the fairy with feathers". Because perilla treats gains and losses like this: "Between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, and those who are not me are not worth a dime."
Take it. " I don't envy others for getting it; I didn't get it. I have no regrets. I am so philosophical about the gains and losses of life, which makes Red Cliff Fu bring us pure enjoyment. I can't see the grievances in the article, but my eyes are full.
Breeze, bright moon in the mountains. "
The material of a book
1, does the guest know her husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its immutability, then things and
I am endless, but how can I envy you! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. The breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and seen by the eyes, so they can be used freely.
Endlessness is the creator's endless hiding. My son and I are in the right place.
Su Shi's life is ups and downs, but no matter where he goes, his name will echo in people's hearts there. His "Let's Live in Misty Rain" tells the eternal truth, which makes people know how to face people, things and things around them with a cheerful, tolerant and open-minded heart. Let people know how to challenge life with gratitude and openness.
Su Shi suffered political persecution and was demoted to Huangzhou. "The Yangtze River knows the beautiful outline of the fish, and the bamboo in the mountains is fragrant." Fresh fish in the water and new bamboo shoots in the mountains ... all the scenery in Jiangcheng has brought great benefits to Su Shi, who is politically frustrated.
Comfortable. Su Shi stood in front of Chibi, overlooking the picturesque landscape, like a Kansai man, holding an iron plate, shouting loudly "The river of no return, the waves are full of romantic figures through the ages", "Canglang rolls up thousands of piles of snow" and "Life is like a dream.
A statue is still on the moon. "On a quiet night on July 16, I went boating on the Yangtze River under Chibi and wrote poems before and after Chibi, which shocked ancient and modern times.
Whether it is poetry or fu, it is his calmness after the storm and the most sincere confession in his heart.
Material activation
You, alone, travel all over the world; You, your ambition is hard to be rewarded, you can only rely on words. Demotion again and again can't break his faith; The difficult world created his bold poems. His masterpiece "Unintentional" has nothing to say. Cherish the past and hurt the present, just to serve the country; In history and metaphysics, the true colors of men can be revealed.
You turned bitterness into ink, relegated to writing, and wrote one poem after another.
It is you who stare at Lushan Mountain and tell the philosophy of "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"; It is you who, looking at the sky from afar, sang the spirit of "looking at the northwest and shooting at Cang Lang"; It's you, drinking the bright moon, who sang the human blessing of "I wish you a long time and happiness for thousands of miles"
The sinister turmoil in officialdom has not suppressed your lofty will; The poverty of life did not erode his optimistic heart. Accompanied by a trickle of spring water, listening to the ancient customs, I wandered in my hometown, white-haired.
The bright moonlight reflects each other. A bottle of wine has returned to the Yangtze River Moon. What a heroic toast, how many sorrows of life have faded. "One River Never Returns, A Romantic Man Through the Ages" brings perfection and heroism to Chibi, which is a poem.
Real.
You, Su Shi, let the world realize that you should be optimistic and have poise in the face of the ups and downs of life.
Write an application
Applicable topics can be used in writing topics related to optimism, openness, calmness, mentality, gains and losses, perfection and incompleteness, mind, choice, facing setbacks, persistence, poverty and backwardness, personality and life, and responsibility.
Application example
1, under the Red Cliff, heroes have come forth in generations, and many poets are merciful. The beauty of the red cliff, the beauty of the red cliff, in the pen of Su Shi, a great writer, is brilliant with simple pen and ink, and the artistic conception is long, which makes me intoxicated. Affection and scenery.
Although Zi's philosophy of life has negative factors of Buddhism and thoughts in his later years, it is not passive and decadent in adversity, open-minded and cheerful, and detached from things. At that time, this was commendable! On the Scenery of Jiangshan in Fu
Enthusiastic praise, admiration for historical heroes and pursuit of ideals have infected us. It's a masterpiece Close your eyes and meditate. Isn't that what modern life is like? Difficulties and setbacks are endless, but as long as
Have a cheerful and optimistic attitude, broad-minded mind, He Wei?
6. How to describe the philosophical thinking of moonlight and water in the form of composition?
Previously, I only knew that Su Dongpo's poems and paintings were published in the literary world, which can be said to be a high accomplishment in many aspects. But I didn't know he was also a great philosopher until I read "Fu on a Thousand Red Cliffs".
His meditation on the bright moon and autumn waters, his precise theoretical answers, span time and space. Although people were in the Northern Song Dynasty, what they said had a strong flavor of dialectical materialism, which shows how deeply they penetrated into the philosophy of life. Only these shocking and flowing styles make a poem "Former Red Cliff Fu" a star shining in China's literary world.
On the whole, you will feel enveloped by moonlight and water, and listen to a philosopher explain the truth of life to you.
Su Dongpo has a quip: "The deceased is like a husband, but it has never happened." Yes, I admit that time has passed and current events are constantly changing, but "profit is profit, loss is loss, and death is neither long nor short." The absence of the full moon is only a change in form, but its real content has not changed at all. The same is true of life. Although people have joys, sorrows, life and death, your life will have its eternal side. If you look at it from the changing side, the world is just a moment. If you look at it from the same side, everything will last forever with me. Why envy their bright moon, rivers and mountains?
From this passage alone, it is not difficult for us to smell the breath of Buddhism and Zen, and there is a positive and open-minded attitude towards life in passivity, which may be the reason why Su Shi can be humiliated in life! "300 lychees a day, do not hesitate to grow up to be a Lingnan person". What a clever and sophisticated attitude! Su Shi is a real gentleman and a real person! In this article, he once again exhorted his friends that the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are endless treasures endowed by the creator, and we should "get them". There is no need to force anything in life. The beautiful scenery tonight is really a gift from heaven. We should enjoy it, and don't feel sorry for some unnecessary things and things we can't get. Oh, let a spirited person take risks in his favorite place. Cheers, and enjoy life together! So the guest "smiled" and Perilla successfully became a "psychologist".
Eating, drinking and having fun is a good medicine on some occasions, but it cannot be a lifelong attitude. Since ancient times, except Su Dongpo, I'm afraid there are not many people who can use this medicine well. This is not a passive retirement from the world, but a reflection of people's accomplishment reaching the highest level. Although I admire Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity, I can't agree with his attitude of "voting for Miluo". Although I appreciate Taibai's boldness and elegance, I don't want to praise his extravagant enjoyment and binge drinking. Dongpo layman has achieved the combination of two aspects, namely, a true gentleman and a real person!
The moonlight is so soft and the river is so vast, my friend, don't you want to add an open-minded and detached philosophical enterprising spirit?
7. Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" is a wonderful summary of Dongpo ... He is joking, regardless of the enemy and me.
Once, in front of ministers, he played a joke on a Taoist priest and stung him with a word. Later, he had to bear the consequences. However, what others can't understand is that Su Dongpo will be angry because of something, but he won't hate people.
He hates evil things, and he doesn't care to be an evil person. I just don't like such people.
Because hating others is a sign of incompetence, Su Dongpo is no worse than others, so he never hates others. In a word, we get the impression that his life is full of singing and dancing, and he enjoys it and laughs when troubles come.
I tried my best to describe his magic with this clumsy pen, and his magic also made countless scholars in China fall in love with him. This book records the deeds of a poet, a painter and a close friend of an ordinary person.
He has a keen sense, thorough thinking and beautiful writing. As a brave man, he will never waver for his own interests, nor will he change because of the secular. He is not good at making a living by himself.
However, it is full of the spirit of living in harmony with the people. He is kind, warm, generous and kind to people. Although he didn't save a penny, he felt richer than the prince.
Although he is stubborn and talkative by nature, he is witty, but sometimes he is too outspoken and witty; He is versatile, curious and thoughtful. Although he is deep, he can't help being frivolous. He doesn't stick to the rules, and his writing is natural and elegant. Being a father, a brother and a husband is based on Confucianism, but he is a pure Taoist in his bones, cynical and too discerning between right and wrong. As far as literary talent and knowledge are concerned, he is far above other scholars, so naturally he doesn't need to be jealous. Since he is great and superior to others, he is naturally gentle and friendly to others and does no harm to himself. He is a simple and natural person and doesn't need to be noble. When he was bound by his official position, he claimed to be as short as a pony.
In this troubled autumn, he is like a petrel in a political storm, an enemy of stupid bureaucrats, and a soldier who protects people from violence. Although emperors admired him and empresses were his close friends, Su Dongpo was repeatedly demoted, arrested and humiliated.
On one occasion, Su Dongpo said a few words to his younger brother Ziyou, which was the best and described himself appropriately: "I can accompany the jade emperor, and I can accompany the beggar." There are no bad people in the world before me. "
So Su Dongpo lived a happy and fearless life, like a breeze, for no reason. Su Dongpo's life experience is the natural expression of his nature.
Metaphysics, he is a Buddhist. He knows that life is the expression of something in an instant and the form in which the eternal spirit exists in the body in an instant, but he refuses to accept that life is a burden and pain-he thinks it is not the case. As for himself, he enjoys every moment of his life.
Metaphysics, he is a Hindu thought, but temperament, he is an authentic China temperament. From Buddhism's denial of life, Confucianism's face-up to life and Taoism's simplification of life, the poet's complex outlook on life came into being.
The longest life span is only 36 thousand days, but it is long enough; Even if his pursuit of dewdrop elixir ultimately fails, every moment of life will be beautiful and gratifying as long as it lasts. Although his body will die, his spirit will become the stars in the sky and the rivers on the earth, which can shine and nourish nutrition, thus maintaining all living things.
In this life, he is just a particle in an eternal moment. Which particle is he and why is it important? So life is immortal and beautiful after all, so he enjoys life to the fullest. This is the mysterious side of this prodigy optimist.
There is no footnote in the text of this book, but I have carefully quoted the information from the source and tried to use the original sentence, but the use of this information is not obvious on the surface. Because the sources are all from China.