1. [Tang] Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River": Hongyan flies too far, and fish Long Qian jumps into the water.
The swan that delivers the letter can fly far away, but it can't fly to you with the moonlight. The fish that delivers the letter, Long Qian, can swim far away, but can't swim to you. It can only make waves on the water.
Second, [Song] Su Shi's Huanxisha: Peach Blossom Flowing Water and Mandarin Fish Fertilizer. Self-protection in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere.
In the river, plump mandarin fish swim happily, and the peach blossoms floating in the water are so bright and full. A green bamboo hat protects itself, followed by green hemp fiber everywhere.
third, [pre-Qin] Qu Yuan's "Tian Wen": Where is the shad? Where is the pile?
Translation: Where is the exotic shad born? Where does the strange bird pile grow?
Fourth, [Song] Liu Yong's "The First Harvest of the Evening Rain": Around the bank of Yanling Beach, herons fly and fish jump.
Around the bank of Yanling Beach, egrets fly and fish jump.
5. [Song Dynasty] Ye Mengde's "Water Tune Songs, Vast Sky and Wide Sky": You can swim with fish and play in this wave.
The sleepy fish come and go, and return to the wave of games. 2. What are the poems about "fish"
1. -(Song) Su Shi's
2. The sea tide filled the river overnight, and the bass entered the pond at dawn. -Yuan Songxi's "That's the Thing"
3. It is said that Tianjia is delicious, and the rice flowers are behind the carp fat. -Qing Zhu Fengxiang's "Wandering in the Village"
4. Guests come from afar, leaving me a pair of carp. —— Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave
5. When Jiang Taigong fishes, those who wish to take the bait ——
Fish in the pond
Song Zhuqing
The pond is like a mirror, and koi fish swims in the waves.
just look at the smoke and water heating in Sanchun, and you can see the dragon leaping into the sky.
brook fish
Zhao Fang in Song Dynasty
The brook is misty and rippling, and the fish jumps and knows itself.
if you chase the peach blossoms into the waves, the wind and thunder will be sent to Tianchi.
Fish and shrimp
Song Zhanglei
A foot of pots and ponds contain several kinds of lotus, and fish and shrimp also solve the storm.
I've never known Tianchi Music before, and there is a whale, Peng Naihe.
fish-watching
Song Yang Wanli
The old lady doesn't get too hot, but she stumbles on the tiles and drums.
watch the fish in the pool, and keep your eyes open and count again.
fish are extremely afraid of people, and they dare not overdo it.
before the trial of one fish, it seems that there is no other reason.
the fish wanted to follow them at first, but suddenly they went back.
pass a cup from time to time, and suddenly the sun will be dusk.
fish in season
Xu Ji in Song Dynasty
The wind is fine and frosty, and the sand bamboo trees are ringing at night.
I like both scales and details, and sometimes I look at inches and lengths.
the moon is cold and moving, and the water is quiet and fragrant.
lovely fisherman's music, the first fragrance of Ximeiqiu. 3. Poems and ancient poems about fish
1. Seeing fish according to the deep red and warm sun, even the village is green and dark, and the yellow boy is gathering together. -"Huanxisha" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
2. Fish plays with lotus leaves, fish plays with lotus leaves in the east, fish plays with lotus leaves in the west, fish plays with lotus leaves in the south and fish plays with lotus leaves in the north. -"Jiangnan Qu" [Jin] Yuefu
3. The fish are out in the drizzle, and the swallows are slanting in the breeze. -Du Fu
4. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. -"Fisherman's Song" (Tang) Zhang Zhihe
5. Walking around the pool to watch the fish swim, just as children are fishing. A love of fish has different hearts, so I'll give you a hook. -"Watching the Fish" (Tang) Bai Juyi
6. Perch is just beautiful and never returns, but it is empty to wear a southern crown to learn from Chu prisoners. -"Looking at Autumn in Chang 'an" Zhao Wei
7. Pang Ge, an old worker, is looking for fish and wine from afar. —— "Pang Shaoyin took fish and wine in sick leave" Bai Juyi
8. When the dead fish crossed the river and cried, when would it be regretted? -
9. There are people on the river, but they love the beauty of perch. -"Fisherman on the River" Song Fan Zhongyan
1. When the sea mulberry field wants to change, the wind and waves overturn the Tianchi Lake. Whales swallow dumplings, waves turn into blood, and fish in deep streams are happy. -"Fish in the Stream" (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi 4. Poems describing the stream
"Peach Blossom Stream" Zhang Xu
faintly flies across the wild smoke, and the fishing boat is asked on the west bank of the rocky mountain.
Peach blossoms flow with the water every day, where is the cave in Qingxi?
Fisherman's pride Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty
The autumn water was full when crossing the stream overnight, and the lotus flowers drove across the south bank of the stream. Greedy for tender fragrance and slow eyes. Sparse back, lang ship unknowingly came to the side. "Pick Jin Ying jade wrist, turned around and beat the bow. Lotus leaves are thick and shallow. Without convenience, people have to lift their faces.
Mrs. Bodhisattva Manwei
The Red Chamber leans against Lianxi Qu, and the stream in front of the building condenses cold jade. Rippling Mulan boat, people and teenagers in the boat. Lotus is charming and eager to talk, laughing into Yuanyangpu. On the waves, the smoke is low, while on the song month, the diamond returns.
"Jueju Manxing" (Part 7) Du Fu
White carpets are laid on the poplar flowers in the 3-mile path, and green money is stacked on the lotus leaves in the stream. No one has seen the young child with bamboo shoots, and the young one on the sand sleeps next to his mother. 5. Ancient poems describing streams
1. Poems describing mountains: in a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China, with the hundred-mile length of the Heavenly Terrace Range and which, just at this point, begins turning southeast in Li Bai's tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream. Su Shi, whose title is Xilin Stone Cliff, looks like a peak on the side of the mountain, with different heights. He doesn't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but only lives in this mountain. Wang Wei's Zhongnan Mountain its massive height near the City of Heaven, Lianshan to Haiyu. clouds, when I look back, close behind me, mists, when I enter them, are gone a central peak divides the wilds, and weather into many valleys needing a place to spend the night, I call to a wood-cutter over the river. Second, the poem describing water: how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven and entering the ocean, never to return are not seen in Li Bai's "Going into Wine"! In Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan", the sunrise makes the river more red than the fire, and the spring makes the river as green as blue. Can we not forget Jiangnan? Poems describing mountains and waters: I have sailed the River of Yellow Flowers, borne by the channel of a green stream, rounding ten thousand turns through the mountains, on a journey of less than thirty miles, rapids hum over heaped rocks, but where light grows dim in the thick pines, the surface of an inlet sways with nut-horns, and weeds are lush along the banks, Wang Wei's Qingxi. My mind is idle, and the Qingchuan River is so light. Please go fishing on the rocks. Wang Wei's "Looking at the Han River" is connected by Chu Sai San Xiang and Jingmen Jiu Paitong. Outside the world, is there any mountain scenery? Make drunken my old mountain heart!. Mountain: 1. There is no way to recover from the heavy water, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) 2. and then he disappears at the turn of the pass, leaving behind him only hoof-prints. (Cen Can's a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home) 3. What is the water like? There are mountains and islands. (Cao Cao's Watching the Sea) 4. we watch the green trees that circle your village. The distance is different. (Su Shi's titled Xilin Wall) 6. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. (Du Fu's Wang Yue) 7. Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be small in the world. (Confucius) Water: 1. Gushan Temple is north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. (Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake) 2. how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven. The flowing water in front of the door can still go west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi) 4. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's. (Li Bai) 5. As for the summer water, Xiang Ling is blocked along the back. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges") 6. The water is green and blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at it. (Wu Jun's Book with Zhu Yuansi) Looking at the waterfalls hanging in Qianchuan, and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang, flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. I should like to cross, but I can find no boat, how ashamed I am to be idler than you statesmen, as I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, only have a feeling of fish. 1. The landscape of heaven and earth 1. Yu Xia is scattered into a beautiful scenery, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's "Going to the Three Mountains Late to Return to Wangjing Town" 2. The sky is gray and the wilderness is vast. The wind blows grass, and cattle and sheep are seen low —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings the world white —— Tang Lihe's "To Liquor" 4. how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon! —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a night-mooring on the jiande river" 5. and a mist from the Yun and Meng valleys, has beleaguered the city of Yueyang —— Tang Meng Haoran's "a message from lake dongting to premier zhang" 6. Wild and wild. Entering the ocean, never to return —— Tang Li Bai's "Going into Wine" 8. and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it —— Tang Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu" 9. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming —— Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 1. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days ——— Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower 12. Castle Peak is never tired of seeing, and flowing water is never interesting-Tang Qian Qi's Banquet in the East Pool of the City with the Kao Gong Wang Yuan 13. Jiang Zuoqing Ribbon, the mountain is like jade hairpin-Tang Han Yu's Send Dr. Yan of Guizhou to Use the South Character 14. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Tang. Where the colour of mountains both is and is not —— Tang Wang Wei's "The Han River is flooding" 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, the heights are different. —— Song Su Shi's "Topic Xilin Wall" 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. —— Song Su Shi's "After drinking the rain on the lake in Chu Qing" 18. There is no way for mountains to be suspicious. Two mountains are arranged to send green flowers-Song Wang Anshi's The Wall of Mr. Shuhuyin. 2. The green hills can't be covered, after all, they flow eastward-Song Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man. Book Jiangxi to make a mouth wall. 21. Yunlai Mountain is better, the clouds go to the mountains like a picture, and the mountains are bright because of the clouds, and the clouds * * * compete with each other. Chengjiang is as quiet as practice —— (Southern Dynasties) Qi. Xie Tiao's "Going to Wangjing Town after Climbing Three Mountains Late" 2. The sky is grey, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low —— (Northern Dynasties) Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song" 3. The cock sings the world white —— Tang Lihe's "To Wine Shop" 4. how wide the world was, how close the trees to heaven, and how clear in the water the nearness of the moon!. The sky is high, the autumn is bright and the moon is bright —— (Southern Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's First Visit to the County 7. how the Yellow River's waters move out of heaven, entering the ocean, never to return —— Tang. Li Bai's Coming into Wine 8. and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it —— Tang. Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu 9. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails are coming every day —— Tang. Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain 1. Only see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower 12. Castle Peak is never tired of seeing, and flowing water is never interesting-Tang Qian Qi's Banquet in the East Pool of the City with the Kao Gong Wang Yuan 13. Jiang Zuoqing Ribbon, the mountain is like jade hairpin-Tang Han Yu's Send Dr. Yan of Guizhou to Use the South Character 14. once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.-Tang. Where the colour of mountains both is and is not —— Tang Wang Wei's "The Han River is flooding" 16. Seen from the side of the ridge, the heights are different. —— Song Su Shi's "Topic Xilin Wall" 17 The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. —— Song Su Shi's "After drinking the rain on the lake in Chu Qing" 18. There is no way for mountains to be suspicious. Two mountains are arranged to send green flowers-Song Wang Anshi's The Wall of Mr. Shuhuyin. 2. The green hills can't be covered, after all, they flow eastward-Song Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man. Book Jiangxi to make a mouth wall. 21. Yunlai Mountain is better, the clouds go to the mountains like a picture, and the mountains are bright because of the clouds, and the clouds * * * compete with each other. 6. The poem "Fish Gezi"
Fish Gezi, the name of the song is
Fish Gezi ①? Zhang Zhihe in Tang Dynasty
Egrets fly in front of the Cisse Mountain, and ②
Peach blossoms and flowing water are fat for mandarin fish. ③
green bamboo hat, ④
green hemp fiber,
oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return.
The author, whose real name is Gui Ling, is from Jinhua (now Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. When Tang Suzong was waiting for a letter to the Hanlin. After being demoted for something, he refused to be an official and lived in seclusion between the rivers and lakes. Since the name Xuanzhenzi, he also calls himself a smoker. The book is also called Xuanzhenzi.
explanation
① No need: I don't want to.
② return: go back, go home.
Note
① This tune was originally a famous song of Tang Jiaofang. Divided into monotonous and double-tone two-body. Monotonous 27-character, flat rhyme, with Zhang's tone as the most famous. Double tone, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's Song, also known as Fisherman's Father or Fisherman's Music, is probably a folk fishing song. The author wrote five "Fisherman's Songs", which is the first one. According to the records quoted in the Chronicle of Ci Lin, Zhang Zhihe had an audience with Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, and asked Yan to help him replace the boat because it was worn out, and wrote "Fisherman's Songs". The epigraph "Yu Gezi" was named after the poem "Yu Gezi" written by Zhang Zhihe. "Zi" is the abbreviation of "Qu Zi".
② Cisai Mountain: Taoist Rock, which is near the Yangtze River in Daye County, Hubei Province.
③ mandarin fish: commonly known as "flower fish" and "mandarin fish".
④ bamboo hat: a bamboo hat.
Simple meaning
Egrets fly over the front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms bloom, flowing water gurgles, and crucian carp is fresh and fat. "I" wear a blue hat and a green hemp fiber, and I don't go home no matter whether there is oblique wind or drizzle.
tasting
this word describes the fishing scene in the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River during the spring flood. It is a landscape painting written in poetry, with distinctive mountains and waters and the image of a fisherman.
The first sentence "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" and "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" point out the location, and "Egrets" is a symbol of leisure, and it is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of the fisherman. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat", means that mandarin fish are growing fat at this time when peach blossoms are in full bloom and the river is soaring. Here, the pink and the water are in harmony, which shows the lakes and mountains in front of the Cisse Mountain in late spring and exaggerates the living environment of the fisherman. Three or four sentences "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return" describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, and forgot to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to a breeze. The whole poem is brightly colored and lively, which vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful scenery of water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts us more in the ci is not the fisherman who is calm and comfortable, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain during the peach blossom flood season in Jiangxiang in February. Green hills in the rain, fishing boats on the river, egrets in the sky and hearts on both sides of the river are bright in color but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. but