The word "Red Cliff" is located in the suspended rock by the Jitou River, 38km south of chibi city. "Hubei Tongzhi" contains: the word "Chibi" was written by Zhou Yu in the chicken head on the riverside of Chibi Mountain. According to legend, Sun and Liu joined forces with the help of the wind on the 13th day of winter in the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 208), and the fire broke out, killing 260,000 soldiers and horses of Cao Cao. Wu Dong and Liu Bei pushed their way to Nanjun, and Cao Cao led down archers north to Yecheng. Zhou Yu's army played a triumphant song, returned to Chibi, and held a victory banquet on the ship of the DuDu Department. They were drunk, drew their swords and danced, singing and saying: Facing the Red Cliff, defeating Cao Gong, setting the Han Dynasty, and setting the East River. This landscape is beautiful and has been praised for generations, engraved with the word Xi, with outstanding achievements. After the Song Dynasty, the sword was engraved with the word "Chibi" on the cliff. This sword is engraved with Chung Shan Man. It is said that the word "Chibi" was written backwards in Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi Province. According to the data of Chibi, Liu Bang was the son of Chi Di, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu. His snake-cutting uprising laid the foundation of the Han Dynasty for 400 years. Although he followed the Qin system, he had his own set of rules in naming place names. At that time, this rule was based on yin and yang, five elements and twenty-eight nights to determine the location. Red is the best color. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, Meichi, the county magistrate, began to inspect the mountains and rivers in China and found many unknown place names, so he ordered people to take a batch of place names according to the imperial edict. At that time, the imperial court deduced from the gold, wood, water, fire and earth of Yin and Yang, matched the starry sky with the ground, and took the ground Kyushu as the goal, each with its own meaning, and separated the stars. According to the star field, Shaxian is between the wings of Southeast Suzaku. Then how can a small Fangcheng be named after five elements and stars? Mei Xian met Luo, a veteran who has been practicing medicine for a hundred years on the south bank of Lushui. He knows a lot about astronomy, but little about geography. Taoist spread out the compass gossip, and after some deduction, traced the terrain and marked it with names. The central mountain belongs to gold, called Jinzishan, and the five elements are headed by gold. To the east of Jinzi Mountain is the image of the black dragon. Take its pit for example, because it is used to relax temples and cure diseases, it is called "stone pit". In the south, it is the image of Suzaku, taking its willow, "bird-watching, main vegetation", and taking the place name of "Liulin" in Shan Zhinan. The west is the image of the white tiger, so it is called "Kui" and "Gui", and it is also called "Goudu" and "Gui is the tiger road", so the place name "Kui" is in the west of the Golden Mountain. The north is the image of Xuanwu, taking its wall, "the wall of Xuanwu is also", taking a place name as; "Chibi", four place names in four directions are 60 miles away from the Golden Mountain. In this way, the place names of "Chibi" appeared. Emperor gaozu advocated red. In addition to "Red Cliff", Luo Daochang also took several names with deficits, such as Chibelin, Chibelin Lake, Chibangfan and Chimagang. Meixian county magistrate decided the important place names in the county according to Chang's silk painting. In this way, the name "Chibi" went down in history, and the book "The History of the Three Kingdoms" alone mentioned Chibi more than 50 times. The frequent appearance of historical records and local chronicles of his descendants is a great contribution of Meixianling and Luo Daochang.
Huanggang chibi
Chibi Sub-district Office is located at the intersection of Yangtze River and Beijing-Kowloon Railway in Huanggang City. When 199 1 was founded, it was named Dongpo Chibi, which was famous at home and abroad. It is the political, economic, scientific, educational and cultural center of Huanggang City and Huangzhou District. The population of the jurisdiction is167,000, and the territorial area is 17 17 square kilometers. Dongpo Chibi, Qingyun Tower, the famous Huanggang Middle School, Li Siguang, Chen Tanqiu Memorial Hall and other cultural landscapes adorn it. There are 178 party groups and committees, 206 general party branches and 907 party branches in the jurisdiction, and the total number of party member is 1.55 million yuan. Street Party Committee governs 19 general party branches, 76 party branches, 96 party groups and 890 people in party member.
In recent years, under the guidance of Theory of Three Represents and the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Street Party Committee has persisted in taking economic construction as the center, party building as the core, and community building as the center of gravity, leading the people of the whole street to unite and struggle with the times, and has made fruitful achievements in the construction of material, political and spiritual civilization. The main indicators such as gross national product, fiscal revenue and per capita net income of the whole street continue to rank among the top ten in the city; The comprehensive economic strength of the whole region ranks first. 13 the leading products of the four pillar industries of medicine, electromechanical, building materials and textile form a fist. The commerce and trade economy is in the ascendant, and its market share is one third of the urban area. There have been frequent reports of attracting investment, and a number of investors, such as Italian overseas Chinese bosses and Wu Shang Group, have settled here for development, with a total investment of 654.38+0.6 billion yuan. The export of medical chemicals and bamboo handicrafts has increased year by year. Four professional markets, such as Pagoda Wenzhou Wholesale Market, are under construction, and all the reconstruction and expansion projects are under construction. Chibi Industrial Park, with a land acquisition of 500 mu in the first phase, is implementing "four links and one leveling", which is a new round of township incubation base and industrial economic development platform for the whole street. The new features of community party building, with the responsibility area of party building, pioneer demonstration post, volunteer service group and cultural and sports activity team as the carrier, were highly praised by the leaders of the provincial party Committee, and the whole province exchanged experiences. Street Party Committee won the title of "Advanced Grassroots Party Organization" in the province and "Six Good Township Party Committees" in the city; Sub-district offices were awarded the titles of "National Spark Science and Technology Intensive Area" and "National Urban Sports Advanced Community", and 6 of 12 communities were awarded the honorary titles of national or provincial level respectively. Civilized communities, civilized units, civilized buildings, civilized communities, civilized families and civilized citizens have mushroomed. A prosperous, prosperous, civilized and open "Red Cliff" is being displayed in people's sight with each passing day.
Chibi Dialect (hereinafter referred to as Chibi Wu in chibi city)
Puyin ~ dialect
Adjective:
Dump = impossible.
What the hell = what to do.
Ghost hits the wall = idle people.
The west is warm and rotten = at sixes and sevens
Biting on the cheek = unprincipled.
Cute = cute.
Fanmei = Beauty.
Green nose drops = hooligans.
Send and throw = great.
Very western = very tasteful.
Knocking at the door = naughty.
Just right = Have you eaten?
I lied to you.
Knock to death = want to die.
Master = big.
Thin = small.
Easy to make friends = irritating.
Knocking on girls = chasing girls.
Not enough friends.
Sour sauerkraut ghost = describes a person as stingy.
Blame = change the subject.
Stand up.
Noun:
Flower rice = fried rice with eggs.
Helper = towel.
Three points = underwear.
Numbness = tricycle.
Husa = Grandpa.
Pippen = lover.
Overseas Chinese capital = good friends.
Insert = feet.
Secondary leather head = eraser.
Fart nest = quilt.
Old tooth = dad.
Kidnapper = brother.
One dollar = 100 quick money.
Verb:
Wrangling = quarreling.
Bird = vomited.
Put down = put down.
Late = gone.
Dig = meet.
Knock on the bird = leave.
Call to death = fan to death.
Throwing to death = kicking to death.
Reach the bird = fall.
A few kisses.
Screw = French kiss.
Suck = steal.
Just the right thing = taking drugs.
Class = gambling.
Boss = here to join in the fun.
Here comes God = suddenly refreshed.
Battle of red cliff
Battle of Red Cliffs was in the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 208). Sun Quan of the State of Wu and Liu Bei of Shu led the troops in the Chibi area of the Yangtze River (now northwest of Puyin, south-central Hubei and northeast of Jiayu) and defeated Cao Cao's army in a famous battle.
After Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and Wu Huan and basically unified the north, he went south from Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in July of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, hoping to destroy Liu Biao first, then advance eastward along the river and defeat Sun Quan, thus unifying the world.
Cao Jun marched into Xinye (now Henan). At that time, Liu Biao in Jingzhou was dead, and his son Liu Cong surrendered without a fight. Cao Cao incorporated Liu Biao's army, claiming that 800,000 troops were advancing on the Yangtze River. After Liu Bei was defeated by Cao Jun in Changban (now Dangyang, Hubei), he sent Zhuge Liang back to Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, south-central Jiangxi) to fight Cao. Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, the generals of the State of Wu, brilliantly analyzed the situation and pointed out that although there were more than 200,000 troops, there were some weaknesses, such as unstable rear, long-distance training, acclimatization, and being shorter than the water war, which further strengthened Sun Quan's determination to form an alliance with Liu Bei against Cao. Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the general and Cheng Pu as the deputy, and led 30,000 elite water troops to join forces with Liu Beijun in Fankou (now Ezhou, Hubei). * * * About 50,000 people marched westward along the Yangtze River to meet Cao Jun. Cao Jun was not good at water warfare, and the epidemic was prevalent. He was blocked by Sun Liu's allied troops in Chibi. The combat effectiveness was greatly reduced and the first battle was frustrated. He was forced to be stationed in the Wulin in Jiangbei (now Honghu County, Hubei Province) and confronted the allied forces across the river. Cao Cao ordered the warships to be connected end to end in order to drill the water army and wait for an opportunity to attack the war.
Zhou Yu adopted the fire attack plan put forward by Huang Gai and ordered him to send a letter to Cao Cao and pretend to surrender in order to win the surprise attack. Cao Cao is confident that he is a shoo-in, and his guard is lax. Huang Gai chose a suitable time, sent a boat close to Cao Jun, and ordered the firewood on the boat to be lit. The fireboat sailed into Cao Jun's fleet, and suddenly it was a sea of fire, extending to the camps on the shore, causing heavy casualties in Cao Jun. Zhou Yu and others led the army to take advantage of the situation to kill, and Cao Jun was defeated. Cao Cao led the disabled soldiers to escape from Huarong Road (now south of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province) to Jiangling, and most of them were damaged. They can't fight anymore. They're retreating.
The allied forces took advantage of the victory to expand the results. Zhou Yu led the troops to capture Jiangling along the river and dispatched Gan-Ning bypass to capture Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei). Sun Quan led an army to March eastward to Hefei (now Anhui Province in the southeast of China). After Liu Bei led his troops to Jiangling, he returned to Xiakou (now Wuhan), detoured north along the Hanshui River to the rear of Cao Cao's army, and divided his forces to seize Jingzhou.
In the decisive battle at Chibi, Cao Cao underestimated the enemy's conceit, made mistakes in command and finally lost. Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed an alliance to resist Japan at the critical moment when the strong enemy advanced, and skillfully attacked with fire, eventually defeating the strong with the weak. This battle laid the foundation for the division of Wei, Shu and Wu.
Geographical location of chibi city
Chibi city is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, facing Linxiang City of Hunan Province across the Panhe River, bordering Xian 'an District in the east, Chongyang County in the south, Jiayu County in the northeast and honghu city across the Yangtze River in the northwest. Geographical location is 29 28' ~ 29 55' north latitude and113 32' ~11413' east longitude. Naturally, it has become a north-south transportation hub, an inter-provincial exchange window and a link between plain and mountainous areas. It is known as the "southern gate of Hubei" because it holds Xiaoxiang's throat and controls the main roads in Jiangxia. Distance from Wuhan112km, 90km from Yueyang. The whole city is 68.9 kilometers long from east to west, and the widest and narrowest parts in the north and south are 60 kilometers and 26 kilometers respectively. The whole picture is like a rabbit running from west to east. It belongs to the hilly area at the junction of Mufu Mountain and Jianghan Plain, and the terrain gradually inclines from south to north. It faces the Shogun Mountain in the south and the Yangtze River in the north. Mountains, hills, plains and lakes are arranged in turn, forming a pattern of "six mountains, two waters and two fields". In the south, there are low mountains with an altitude of about 500 meters, and there are more than 100 peaks, the highest of which is Guanyin Cave, with an altitude of 852 meters. In the middle, there are hills about 200 meters above sea level on both sides of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, and in the north, there are riverside and lakeside areas. There are 23 large and small rivers in China, with a total length of 327.2 kilometers, which constitute three major water systems: land water, Huanggai Lake and Xiliang Lake, and flow into the Yangtze River. There are dozens of lakes such as Huanggai Lake and Xiliang Lake, which form the regional characteristics of lakes surrounded by mountains. The territory belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The urban ambient air quality is stable within the second-class standard of Environmental Air Quality Standard, with annual average temperature 16.9℃, annual average frost-free period of 247 ~ 26 1 day and rainfall 1 ~.
Chibi city has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings began to thrive and found many cultural sites from the Neolithic Age to the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. Xia and Shang Dynasties (2 1 century BC ~1century BC) belonged to Yunmengze Land in Jingzhou. The Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period (about 1 1 century to 476 BC) were the Yunmeng Zedi of Chu State. During the Warring States Period (475 BC ~ 22 BC1year), the land of Zhou Xia, Chu; Nanjun, Qin Wei; The Han Dynasty lived in Shaxian County, Jiangxia County. Chibi is famous because it happened in Battle of Red Cliffs, the Three Kingdoms in 208 AD. In 223 AD, in the second year of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan set up Puyin County to compete for the sea port on the southwest bank of Xiliang Lake in the northeast of the city. Because sun quan made a "Senecio, go to the old base; Puyin was named after the poem "In May, the Valley Ducks", which once covered Jiayu, Chongyang, Tongcheng and other counties. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (AD 742), in the eleventh year of Wu Baoda in the Five Dynasties (AD 953), it was divided into Tangnian County (now Chongyang and Tongcheng) and Jiayu County. After various dynasties, the Republic of China was the first administrative supervision area in Hubei Province. After the founding of New China, it belongs to Mianyang District, Daye District, Xiaogan District, Wuhan City and Xianning District. 1In May 1986, the county was withdrawn to set up a city.1In June 1998, it was renamed as chibi city with the approval of the State Council.
Chibi is located in the main road of north-south traffic and the south gate of Hubei Province. It has been a place of military attack and defense since ancient times. In Battle of Red Cliffs at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the battlefield was near the Yangtze River in the northwest of the city, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed so far. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei conquered Yang Yao, and in the late Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Zhang fought loyalists, all of which were fierce battles in China. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom troops fought in the city 10. During the Republic of China, a series of battles, such as the National Revolutionary Army's northern expedition to Tingsi Bridge, the Hunan Army's aid to Hubei, and the "Huqiu bloody battle" in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, were all fought fiercely in China. This city is also a part of the old revolutionary base area, belonging to the red regime area of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. 1926, party member Qi Changyuan, produced in this city, mobilized the masses, established organizations to meet the Northern Expedition. 1927 After the August 7th meeting, Chibi set up a special committee to develop armed forces and lead the autumn harvest riots in southern Hubei. 193 1 at the height of the revolution, 52 townships in 8 districts of the city implemented land reform, accounting for two-thirds of the city's area, and nearly 654.38+million farmers were allocated land. During the new democratic revolution, 1400 martyrs died in this city.
The mountains and rivers in Chibi are beautiful and talented. There were 24 1 jury and 56 Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, there are three generations of Jinshi, brothers with the same list of Jinshi, assistant ministers of father and son, and seven people from the same clan. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Shang Wei, Liao Daonan, a great scholar, and Wei Guan, a wine giver. In the Qing dynasty, there were He Shouci, a minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Zhang Kaidong, a wanderer of Haiyue. Modern celebrities include Huang Changgu, who followed Sun Yat-sen's revolution, Zhou Yiqun and Zhang Jichu who died in England in their early years, educators Ma, Ma, Zhang Jin, painters and painters, He, local chronicler Zhang Guogan and architect Bao Ding.