The sunset is infinitely beautiful. Buried at Night is a poem by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is in my heart with the shadow of dusk, and I am driving forward in the grave of Leyou. Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk. Said he was unhappy at night and drove to Guyuan. The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is near dusk.
About Li Shangyin:
Li Shangyin (about 8 13 ~ 858), a native of western Henan, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province). [ 1]? . A famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, together with Du Mu, was called "Little Du Li".
In the second year of Kaicheng (837), he became a scholar, became a secretary of provincial studies, and moved to hongnong county, becoming the staff of Wang Maoyuan (father-in-law), the messenger of Jingyuan era. He was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", was excluded and had a rough life. In his later years, he died in Zhengzhou.
Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems (represented by Jinse) are obscure and inseparable, and there is a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng".
Li Shangyin's literary achievements;
There are about 600 poems handed down by Li Shangyin, among which the themes of current politics are directly touched, accounting for a considerable proportion. Li Shangyin's epic has made great achievements. They are by no means sick moans of "thinking about the past", and they are also different from those poems written by predecessors that send feelings to the past. They take history as a mirror, Chen's politics as a mirror, and the criticism of the times as a supplement, making history-chanting a special form of political poetry.
Untitled poetry is Li Shangyin's unique creation. Most of them take the lovesickness of men and women as the theme, with faint artistic conception, full of twists and turns of feelings, beautiful words, pleasant tone, which can be dense and dense, and makes people sad to read. Due to his childhood environment and education, Li Shangyin's world outlook basically belongs to the Confucian system, and he has a positive attitude towards life and is eager to make a difference.
At the same time, he can think independently, and he has long dismissed the preaching that "learning Tao must seek the ancients and learning literature must learn", and even put forward such a bold idea that "Confucius is nothing more than virtue, benevolence and righteousness". In poetry creation, he was initially fascinated by Li's lofty style and the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties, and wrote many poems praising love, such as Yantai, Heyang and Hanoi. After his repeated humiliation and destruction showed him the rugged road of life, his poems began to show resentment and some criticism to society.
In the end, the change of manna opened his eyes with bloody reality and made him take a big step forward in thought and creation. At this time, his poems such as "Two Feelings" and "Re-feeling" have been quite profound and powerful in criticizing decadent politics.
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Allusions about Li Shangyin —— Three Literati
Li Shangyin once claimed to be a member of the same clan as the royal family in the Tang Dynasty, and it was confirmed by textual research that Li Shangyin was a distant royal family in the Tang Dynasty. However, there is no historical document to prove this, so it can be considered that this blood relationship between Li Shangyin and the royal family in the Tang Dynasty is quite distant. Li Shangyin affirmed his imperial clan status several times in his poems, but this did not bring him any practical benefits.
Li Shangyin's family can be traced back to his great-grandfather Li She. Li She once held the highest administrative position and was the county magistrate of Meiyuan (northwest of Fuping County, Shaanxi Province); Great-great-grandfather Li Shuheng (uncle) was once the county commander of Anyang (now Henan Province); Grandfather Li Biao, a former xing zhou (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) document, joined the army; His father, Reese, was once an imperial adviser in the temple. When Li Shangyin was born, Li Siren was given the title of Jia (now Henan) county magistrate.
Li Shangyin is a talented person, and the first scholar of the Li family is Li Shuhong, an Anyang gentleman. Li Shuhong is Li Shangyin's grandfather. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he rose to the top, just like Liu Changqing in Pengcheng and Zhang in Qinghe. Born in Anyang, he died in 29 years and was buried in the east of Yongdian, Huaizhou. The original doctor ordered him to leave. There are few records about Li Shuhong's deeds in history.