Climate characteristics of Jiujiang
Jiujiang is located at 113?57?--116?53? east longitude, 28?47?--30?06? north latitude, and the entire territory is 270 meters long from east to west. kilometers, 140 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??18,823 square kilometers, accounting for 11.3% of the total area of ??Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Poyang County and Anhui Province-Dongzhi County to the east, and to Xinjian County, Anyi County, Jing'an County, and Fengxin County to the south. and Tonggu County and other five counties, bordering Hunan Province-Pingjiang County and Hubei Province-Chongyang County, Tongcheng County, Tongshan County, Yangxin County to the west, and Hubei Wuxue City, Huangmei County and Anhui Susong County to the north. The two counties, including Xianxian County and Wangjiang County, face each other across the river.
The terrain of Jiujiang is high from east to west, low in the middle, slightly higher in the south, and slopes to the north. The average altitude is 32 meters (the urban area is 20 meters above sea level). Xiushui Jiuling Mountain is 1,794 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jiujiang, Mount Lu. The bottom of Poyang Lake near Toad Rock at the dock of Dengqiao Village Chemical Fiber Factory, Gutang Town, District, has an altitude of -9.37 meters, which is the lowest point in the city. The city's mountains account for 16.4% of the total area, hills account for 44.5%, lakes account for 18%, and 3.6522 million acres of cultivated land. It is commonly known as "six mountains, two water, half fields, and half roads and manors."
Jiujiang is located in the transition zone from the central subtropical zone to the northern subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 16-17°C and an annual rainfall of 1300-1600 mm, of which more than 40% is concentrated in the second quarter; the annual frost-free period is 239-266 days , the average annual foggy days are less than 16 days. Jiujiang's geographical environment
Topography
Jiujiang's topography is relatively complex. It is high from east to west, low in the middle, slightly higher in the south, and tilts to the north. It is mainly dominated by hills in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a complex of diverse topography and landforms such as hills, mountains, lakeside plains, and riverside plains. The average altitude is 32 meters (urban altitude is 20 meters). Jiuling Mountain is 1,794 meters above sea level, the highest point in Jiujiang. The bottom of Poyang Lake near Toad Rock at the wharf of Dengqiao Village Chemical Fiber Factory, Gutang Town, Lianxi District, has an altitude of -9.37 meters. The lowest point in Jiujiang.
Jiujiang has a total area of ??18,823 square kilometers, with hills accounting for 50%, mountains 15%, plains 5%, waters 30%, and 3.6522 million acres of cultivated land. It is commonly known as "three rivers, four mountains, two fields, one point" Roads and estates?.
Location and Realm
Jiujiang City is located in northern Jiangxi, the northernmost part of Jiangxi Province, at the intersection of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake, and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway economic development belt.
It is located between 113?57'~116?53' east longitude and 28?47'~30?06' north latitude. It is 270 kilometers long from east to west and 140 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??18,823 square kilometers. , accounting for 11.3% of the total area of ??Jiangxi Province.
Jiujiang has an advantageous geographical location. It is adjacent to the Jinjiang River and has developed water transportation. The length of the Yangtze River is 151 kilometers, with an annual flow of 890 billion cubic meters. The river basin area directly into the Yangtze River is 3,904 square kilometers. There are 10 lakes of more than 10,000 acres. , 31 of which are over 1,000 acres, and Zhelin Reservoir, the largest reservoir in the province, has a storage capacity of 7.92 billion cubic meters. Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, has 53% of its waters in Jiujiang, covering an area of ??nearly 3 million acres.
Jiujiang City is located at the intersection of rivers, lakes and rivers, straddling the throat of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake corridor. It is not far from provincial capitals such as Nanchang, Wuhan, Hefei and Changsha. It is a hub for Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, It is an important regional pivot city in the four provinces of Hunan.
Jiujiang City is located at the junction of the four provinces of Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Hunan. It borders Poyang County, Shangrao City and Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province to the east; it borders Xinjian District, Anyi County and Nanchang City to the south. Yichun City is bounded by Jingan County, Fengxin County and Tonggu County in the west; Pingjiang County in Yueyang City in Hunan Province, Chongyang County, Tongcheng County, Tongshan County in Xianning City in Hubei Province and Yangxin County in Huangshi City in the west; and Wuhan City in Huanggang City in Hubei Province in the north. Xue City, Huangmei County and Susong County and Wangjiang County in Anqing City, Anhui Province face each other across the Yangtze River.
Water system
Jiujiang is a famous city close to water. It is very rich in water resources, with surface water resources of 13.65 billion cubic meters and total water resources of 14.18 billion cubic meters. It has exploitable hydraulic resources. 329,000 kilowatts. The transit length of the Yangtze River is 151 kilometers, with an annual flow of 890 billion cubic meters. The river basin area directly into the Yangtze River is 3,904 square kilometers. There are three major water systems in the territory: Xiuhe River, Boyang River, and Yangtze River. There are 10 lakes with an area of ??10,000 acres or more, and 31 lakes with an area of ??1,000 acres or more. The storage capacity of Zhelin Reservoir, the largest in the province, reaches 7.92 billion cubic meters. Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is the main channel for rivers in the province to enter the Yangtze River. It is also the regulator of sea water volume in the west of Lushan Mountain. 53% of the water area is in Jiujiang, covering an area of ??nearly 3 million acres. There are 12 counties and districts along the lake. Among them, there are 6 in Jiujiang. Attractions in Jiujiang
Xunyang Tower
Xunyang Tower, one of the ten famous buildings in Jiangnan, China, is located on the bank of the Yangtze River outside Jiuhuamen in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. The name of Xunyang Tower was first seen in the poem of Wei Yingwu, the governor of Jiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Later, Bai Juyi described the scenery around it in his poem "Inscribed on Xunyang Tower". What really made Xunyang Tower famous was the classic "Water Margin". The stories in the novel such as Song Jiang's anti-poetry and Li Kui's robbery of the execution ground made Xunyang Tower famous all over the world.
Yanshui Pavilion
Yanshui Pavilion is located in Gantang Lake on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. It is one of the famous scenic spots in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. According to legend, it was a famous general during the Three Kingdoms period. The former site of Zhou Yu's Dianjiangtai. Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, first built a pavilion in the lake. He named it "Moon-Dipping Pavilion" based on the poem "Pipa Xing" written by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. When Zhou Dunyi, an acting scholar of the Song Dynasty, was giving lectures in Jiujiang, he built another pavilion on the lake embankment. He named it "Yanshui Pavilion" based on the poem "The color of the water on the top of the mountain and the thin cage of smoke". Over time, both pavilions were destroyed. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yanshui Pavilion was rebuilt on the former site of Jinyue Pavilion.
Academy
Bailudong Academy is located at the southern foot of Wulaofeng in Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is the first of the four major academies in China, together with Yuelu Academy in Changsha, Hunan and Shangqiu, Henan. Yingtian Academy in Henan and Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan are collectively known as the "Four Major Academies in China". Bailudong Academy became the center for the spread of Neo-Confucianism because Zhu Xi and academic celebrities Lu Jiuyuan and others gave lectures or debates here. The large courtyard building with several entrances and exits has a very elegant layout. From the perspective of building materials and structure, the structure is stone, wood or brick and wood, mainly Ming and Qing architecture. The roof is a herringbone hard top, which is quite elegant and indifferent. Since 2000, Bailudong Academy has published a "China Academy Forum" every year and held an academic seminar every year.
Donglin Temple
Donglin Temple is located at the western foot of Mount Lu in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, 16 kilometers north of Jiujiang City and 50 kilometers east of Guling Street in Lushan. Because it is located to the east of Xilin Temple, it is named Donglin Temple. Donglin Temple was built in the ninth year of the Great Yuan Dynasty (384) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is one of the temples with a long history on Lushan Mountain. Donglin Temple is the birthplace of the Pure Land Sect of Buddhism (also known as the Lotus Sect), and is also regarded as the ancestral temple of the Pure Land Sect and Pure Land Shinshu of Japanese Buddhism. In 1983, it was listed by the State Council as a national key Buddhist temple in the Han area, a nationally famous Buddhist temple, and one of the three major international exchange temples in Jiangxi Province. Since its construction, Donglin Temple has a history of more than 1,600 years as of 2014. It has gone through many vicissitudes of life and has been abandoned and rebuilt many times. In addition, there are temples such as Nengren Temple and Xilin Temple in Jiujiang.
Poyang Lake
Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake and the second largest lake in China, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and on the south bank of the Yangtze River. 70% of the waters are in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the remaining 20% ??of the waters are in Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, and 10% of the waters are in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It collects water from the Ganjiang River, Xiuhe River, Pojiang River (Raohe River), Xinjiang River, and Fuhe River and flows into the Yangtze River through Hukou County, Jiujiang City.