1. Ancient poems about the 24 solar terms
1. Jingzhe
"Guantian Family" Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu
Original text:
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A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder startles the insects.
The Tian family had a few days of leisure, and farming began.
The young and strong are all in the wild, and the fields and gardens are also in order.
Jing Changyan came back and drank water from Duxi Stream.
Hungry people do not suffer from it, and nourishment is a joy.
There is no storage in the warehouse, and the corvee is still there.
Those who are ashamed and do not cultivate will have enough money and food to go out of the village.
Translation: A gentle spring rain fills the grass with vitality, and a rumbling spring thunder awakens the season of hibernation. Farmers can only have a few days of free time a year, and the work in the fields has been busy since the awakening of insects. The young and strong all went to the fields to plow the fields, and the yards were converted into vegetable plots.
When returning from the fields, it is often after the sun sets, and they have to take the calf to the mountain stream in the west to drink water. The hungry and hard-working farmers never complained. A spring rain as precious as oil filled them with joy.
The granary has long since lost the grain it once had, but the government’s dispatches are still endless. Seeing farmers like this makes me, a non-cultivator, feel deeply ashamed. All my salary comes from these farming people.
2. Qingming Festival
"Qingming Festival" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Original text:
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. .
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair. I asked the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows. The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance.
3. Rain
"Spring Night Happy Rain" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original text:
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. .
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Translation: Good Rain knows the timing of rain, which is exactly when plants sprout and grow in spring. As the spring breeze falls quietly at night, it silently nourishes all things in spring.
In the rainy night, the field roads were completely dark, with only the lights on the river boats flickering alone. At dawn, looking at the flowers moistened by rain, they were beautiful and red, and the entire Jinguan City turned into a world of blooming flowers.
4. Summer Solstice
"One of Two Poems on Bamboo Branches" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Original text:
The willows are green and the river is level, smell it The sound of singing on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine.
Translation: The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is wide and flat. I hear the sound of my lover singing on the river. The sun rises in the east and it starts to rain in the west. It is said that it is not sunny but it is still sunny.
5. Beginning of Summer
"Living in the Early Summer" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original text:
The Weng family and locust trees are placed in the scenic spots of lakes and mountains. The wild path in the shade is slanted.
When the water is full, you can sometimes watch herons, and there are frogs croaking everywhere in the deep grass.
The dragon has overgrown its bamboo shoots, but the wooden pen is still in bloom.
Sighing, old people come and go, old friends come to an end, who comes to sleep and drink tea in the afternoon.
Translation: The land of lakes and mountains is my home, and the paths are quiet under the shade of locust trees. When the lake is overflowing, egrets are dancing in the air, and frogs are everywhere on the grass growing on the lakeside. The new bamboo shoots have already matured, but the wood pen flowers have just begun to bloom. We didn’t meet each other back then, but before I dreamed about tea at noon, who was talking about those days? 2. Poems about the 24 solar terms
Songs of the 24 solar terms
The spring is coming, and the rain is flowing along the river.
The crows crow at the start of the hibernation, and the earth dries up at the vernal equinox.
During the Qingming Festival, we are busy planting wheat, and during the Grain Rain period, we are planting fields.
In the beginning of summer, goose feathers live, and small birds are everywhere.
The awns are blooming, and no cotton is harvested during the summer solstice.
Small summer heat is not considered hot, while severe summer heat is the dog days of summer.
At the beginning of autumn, we are busy hunting indigo, and at the beginning of summer, we are busy with knives and sickles.
The white dew is busy cutting the ground, and the autumnal equinox is turning over the ground.
Cold dew is not cold, frost has changed the sky.
At the beginning of winter and into October, the light snow is sealed.
On the fork of the Snowy River, no boats can sail during the winter solstice.
The minor cold turns to the severe cold, and another year passes in the blink of an eye.
Poem of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of awns and the summer heat is connected.
Autumn heat dews, autumn cold frosts fall, winter snows, and winters are mildly cold. 3. Ask for verses from ancient poets about the twenty-four solar terms, for each solar term.
Some of them cannot be found, so I will add some more, and they are almost all there. The earth revolves around the sun, and after completing one cycle The circle is one year.
The year is divided into twelve months, and the twenty-four festivals are closely connected. According to the Gregorian calendar, the two gases do not change every month.
In the first half of the year, it is six and one, and in the second half of the year, it is eight and three.
These are the festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
The twenty-four festivals are arranged in order, and the following formulas should be kept in mind: January is followed by severe cold, and February is the beginning of spring with continuous rain; the spring equinox is in March, the Qingming Festival is in April; the beginning of summer and Xiaoman in May, and June The moon grows during the summer solstice; there is severe heat and slight heat in July, and the summer heat is at the beginning of autumn in August; white dew follows the autumnal equinox in September, cold dew and frost fall in October; light snow falls at the beginning of winter in November, and heavy snow welcomes the new year at the winter solstice. Pay close attention to the season and be busy with production, and plant and harvest in time to ensure a good harvest.
The plum blossoms in the West Garden are in full bloom, and the sky is bright and the rain is falling. At the first awakening of insects, carp jump in the river, and butterflies dream among the flowers at the spring equinox.
It’s not a good time to fly kites during the Qingming Festival, and the west wing of Guyu is good for raising silkworms. In the Peony Pavilion, the summer flowers are scattered, and small hairpins are scattered all over the front of the pavilion.
Across the river, the mangzhong fishermen are having fun, and the righteous heroes are working together in the summer fields. I wear a white Luo shirt in the small summer season, and sleep in the wind at the Wangjiang Pavilion in the great summer season.
The sunflowers bloom at the beginning of autumn, and I listen to the late cicadas in the west building during the summer heat. There is no white dew in the emerald garden, and the laurel moon shines in the sky at the autumnal equinox.
The cold dew on the rotten mountains frightens the geese, and the frost falls on the red reeds and polygonum beaches. Drink in Qilin Pavilion at the beginning of winter, and chant poems in the snow with embroidered undergarments.
It’s snowing and the red stove is warm, and I’m too lazy to play the pipa during the winter solstice. Xiao Han is lying high in Handan dreaming, and a handful of snow is floating in the air to meet Da Han.
Thunder passed through the sky, and the color of spring covered our foreheads. The insects under the grass blades spread their wings in spring. My dear, you took my hand and walked between the wheat seedlings and the river. It is the sweat of happiness that imitates the posture of insects and squanders love on the broad bean flowers like white butterflies. The body swaying in the wind gradually becomes lighter and gradually grows wings. The poem of the twenty-four solar terms: Qingming by Du Mu. During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Poem of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms Beginning of Spring> It is your long hair that touches my hibernating body. The ladybug turns over in the roots of the season. How long have I been sleeping? The flame in your arms is broken every inch. The red sleeves that once added fragrance cannot remove the shadow of tears. You hold the sunshine in one hand and pluck the green leaves from the hair branches with the other. Yes, spring is here. Large swaths of sunshine illuminate the forty-year-old sky. The sky that has been brightened by the clear wind is completely blank except for your beautiful smile. Qijue at the Spring Equinox·Awakening at the Spring Equinox. The sound of rain falls slightly, and the slanting wind from the willow bank brings the guests home. The season is late in the north, so it can be seen that there is green waist fat early.
Looking to the end of the world, the spring mountains are veiled everywhere.
People who are anxious are just worried about the cold, and they are afraid that they will not listen to their feelings when they ask for divination. Maybe this is this life, and I mistakenly took out the grass from my previous life. Grain Rain poem about Plum Blossom Moon, Tea Fried Grain Rain Spring, Beginning of Summer poem. I feel lingering about sending spring home, and I stand in the small court empty and mourn for myself.
Most of all, the wind and rain outside the west window bring sorrow and hatred into the curtain. Xiaoman, is it refreshing to enter the house on a sunny afternoon? Short clothes dress up the city, and the luxuriant forest is so hard to be silent. The secret cuckoo sings and returns home. The mulberry garden is decorated with ripe cherries. The thirsty long street is full of roses. The first filling of the wheat grains is full and ripe. Waiting to return to the warehouse. "After the awns are planted, the rain suddenly cools down." 》Poetry: "The plum rain pours down the nine rivers, and the sea is wide with hundreds of rivers. The farmland of Liangwu is wet, and the seedlings are sown every year. In the cold winter, Bao Zhaozhou laughs at the edge of the village, and the water hole sighs urgently.
The scenery changes, the sundial changes. The sky is full of frost and cranes, and the sky is bright with clouds and eagles.
Hurting the season away, the beauties are still young, who will play the zither?
Du Fu is a guest every year during the winter solstice, and I am sometimes poor and worried about killing people. Alone, the customs of the end of the world are close to each other.
The sticks and quinoas come to Danhe, and the jade comes to disperse the purple dust. There is no trace of my heart at this time, and I am lost in the road.
< p> On the winter solstice, I met an envoy from Beijing and sent a letter to my brother-in-law, Du Mu, for the first time. I met Yiyangsheng in a foreign country. How can I relieve my worries about home and country?The night in the hotel. I am worried about the cold weather, and I am still melancholy when the wind passes by the bamboo door.
Two poems about the winter solstice (choose one) Shao Yong's winter solstice is half over, and the heart of heaven has not changed. Move. When the sun first moves, when all things are not born.
The taste of Yuan wine is light, and the sound of Taiyin is positive.
If you don't believe this, please ask the cook.
On the winter solstice, I visited Jixiang Temple alone. Su Shi was at the bottom of the well. The sun had not returned yet, but the rain was cold, the rain was wet, and the water was dry. There is no one more like Mr. Su, who is willing to spend time alone.
Xinyou Winter Solstice Luyou Today is the solstice in the south, and my door is silent. If you are poor, you will spend time celebrating the holidays, but if you are old and timid, you will get older.
After the sacrifice, everyone supported me and worshiped, and I went to bed early alone. But I should explore the dream of spring, and I have already walked around the mirror lake.
On the winter day of November 27th, Zhu De moisturized the earth, the wind roared and thunder thundered, and the sky reported the return of the sun all night long. Sunlight adds threads to the embroidery house at the beginning, and the snow-covered mountains are ready to bloom plum blossoms.
Shuangque leans on the sky and looks towards Wei, with five clouds and colorful calligraphy looking at Lingtai. The water in the south of the Yangtze River is warm and does not freeze. The old man in the river comes wearing fish clothes in exchange for wine.
Miscellaneous Ode Yang Yunfu tries to count the ninety-nine pictures in the window, and the remaining cold disappears and the warmth returns to the beginning. The plum blossoms are dotted all over, and there is no white left. I see that there are currently apricot trees.
On the winter solstice of Bingzi, Li Mengyang went to Yulan Bridge under Fengtian Gate. On this day, he urged to go to work early to serve the court. The history of accounting tells the story of the clouds cheering all nations, and the banquets of high officials spread across the sky.
The plum blossoms in the garden are moving first to welcome the spring, and the willows in the palace are about to sway in the wind. As soon as I came out, I was suddenly surprised. In the past ten years, I have been a fisherman and a woodcutter for a hundred years.
Winter Solstice in Chang'an Dong Qichangzi Look behind the moon scenery and snow, and see the rays of the new sun moving in Chang'an. The forbidden bell rang in front of the Yunmen Gate, and the precious tree first drove away the cold weather in the millet and valley.
There has been no poetry for a long time since the beginning of autumn. Era: Song Dynasty. Author: Fang Hui. I am tired of being sick in the third lunar month and am about to wither. Maybe there are no poems after autumn. The rain has been pouring all night long and is as cold as a wash. The poor man is sleepy and the old man is drunk and does not know.
Who is very precise about the bait? It's a good place to escape the summer heat on the Xizhai Pond. When the trees fall, I will trust you.
Poetry on the Beginning of Autumn by Zhou Hongzhi Here comes the Rong and the Fire. Shang Biao was already shocked.
The sky changes to the color of summer. The sound of autumn leaves moving in the wood.
Tang·Cen Shen: The remaining clouds bring away the summer heat, and the new rain brings the mist of autumn. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty: Egrets fly in the desert paddy fields, and orioles sing in the overcast summer trees.
Song Dynasty Qin Guan: Why hate when Fang Fei is gone? Xia Mu is so gloomy and pleasant. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty: The bitter nights in midsummer are short, so I open my xuan to enjoy the slight coolness. < /p>
1. "Little Solstice" - Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The weather, people and the sun are urging each other, and the winter solstice is full of sunshine and spring is coming again.
The five lines of embroidery add weak lines. , blowing the Jia Liuguan to move the floating ashes
Translation: The weather and people change quickly every day, and the winter solstice is here again in a blink of an eye. After the winter solstice, the days are getting longer, the weather is getting warmer, and spring is coming back. Because the days are getting longer, female workers can embroider more colorful silk threads, and the six rhythms of the blowpipe have already moved the Jia Hui.
2. "Small Snow" - Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty
Flowers. I can’t get tired of seeing the snow in the wind, and I’m willing to miss more of it in the forest.
I’m looking at the snowflakes flying in the wind.
I can’t get enough of the snowflakes flying in the wind. , any more can make the woods and mountains invisible. I was sitting under the window of the study, worrying about my livelihood, and a snowflake flew outside the window and brought a severe cold.
3. "Early Departure". ——Li Ying of the Tang Dynasty
The grass is green and covered with cold dew, and the sound of insects sounds like home.
Translation: The grass is green and dotted with cold dew, and the sounds of autumn insects come and go. It's the same as what I heard in my hometown.
4. "The Beginning of Autumn" - Liu Han of the Song Dynasty
The cries of milk crows scattered across the jade screen, and a fresh pillow and a fan of wind
There is no place to look for when I fall asleep, the steps are full of parasols and the moon is shining.
Translation: The crows that have just left their nests crow and fly away together, leaving only the lonely jade screen standing there. A fresh cool breeze blew, like a fan blowing up and down. I got up from my sleep and came to the quiet courtyard, but the faint sound of autumn that I felt in my sleep was nowhere to be found under the bright moonlight. , the parasol leaves on the stairs are falling.
5. "Magnolia - Beginning of Spring" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The banners of spring are victorious, and a spring breeze wakes you up.
Unlike the end of the world, the rolled poplar flowers are like snowflakes.
Translation: Erect the green banners of spring and cut them into colorful flowers of spring. A gust of spring breeze blew me awake. This place is not like the ends of the earth. The rolled poplar flowers look like snowflakes. 5. Ancient poems about the 24 solar terms
1. Awakening of Insects "Guantian Family" Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu Original text: A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder starts to arouse the insects.
The Tian family had a few days of leisure, and farming began. The young and strong are all in the wild, and the fields and gardens are also in order.
Jing Changyan came back and drank water from Duxi Stream. Hungry people do not suffer from it, and nourishment brings joy.
There is no storage in the warehouse, and the corvee is still there. Those who are ashamed and do not cultivate will be rewarded with food and money.
Translation: A gentle spring rain fills the grass with vitality, and a rumbling spring thunder awakens the season of hibernation. Farmers can only have a few days of free time a year, and the work in the fields has been busy since the awakening of insects.
The young and strong people went to the fields to cultivate the land, and the yards were converted into vegetable plots. When we return from the fields, we often take the calves to the west mountain stream to drink water after the sun has set.
The hungry and hard-working farmers never complained. A spring rain as precious as oil filled them with joy. The granary has long since lost the grain it once had, but the government's missions are still endless.
Seeing farmers like this makes me, a non-cultivator, feel deeply ashamed. All my salary comes from these farming people. 2. Qingming Festival "Qingming Festival" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu Original text: During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance. Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair.
I asked the local people where to buy wine to relieve their sorrow. The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance. 3. Rain "Spring Night Happy Rain" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu Original text: Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Looking at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city. Translation: Good Rain knows the timing of rain, which is exactly when plants sprout and grow in spring.
As the spring breeze falls quietly at night, it silently nourishes all things in spring. On a rainy night, the fields and paths were completely dark, with only the lights on the river boats flickering alone.
At dawn, I looked at the rain-moistened flowers, beautiful and red, and the entire Jinguan City turned into a world of blooming flowers. 4. Summer Solstice "One of Two Poems on Bamboo Branches" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi Original text: The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing of people stepping on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine. Translation: The Yangliu River is green and the water is wide and flat. I can hear the lover singing on the river.
The sun rises in the east and rain begins in the west. It is said that it is not sunny but it is still sunny. 5. Beginning of Summer "Living in Seclusion in Early Summer" Song Dynasty: Lu You Original text: The Weng family is placed in the scenic spot of the lake and mountain, where the wild paths are sloping in the shade of locust trees and willows.
When the water is full, you can sometimes watch herons, and there are frogs croaking everywhere in the deep grass. The dragon has overgrown its bamboo shoots, but the wooden pen is still in bloom.
Sighing, old people come and go, old friends die, who comes to sleep and drink tea in the afternoon. Translation: The land of lakes and mountains is my home, and the paths are quiet under the shade of locust trees.
When the lake is overflowing, egrets dance gracefully, and frogs are everywhere on the grass growing on the lakeside. The new bamboo shoots have already matured, but the wood pen flowers have just begun to bloom.
We didn’t meet each other back then. When I dreamed about tea at noon, who was talking about those days? . 6. Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms
Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms: 1. The beginning of spring occasionally became the Song Dynasty: Zhang Shulu returns to the new year. There is less frost at the end of the year, and spring has arrived in the world.
Then I felt that there was a lot of business in front of me, and the east wind blew the water and green. In translation, the frost gradually decreases at the end of the year, and the vegetation on the earth is the first to know the return of spring.
In front of you, you can feel the vitality, and the east wind blows the green waves on the water surface. 2. Qingming and Tang Dynasty: Du Mu It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair.
May I ask the locals where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance. 3. Summer solstice summer solstice in Beichi, Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu's daydial has reached the end of the clouds, and the night sky has been longer since then.
If there is no time to govern politics and education, the worries will become hot and cold. Translation: On the summer solstice, the daytime measured by the day dial has reached its limit. From then on, the time measured by the clepsydra at night gradually lengthened.
Before I had time to implement my plan, I was already worried about climate change. 4. Beginning of Autumn and Song Dynasty: Liu Han's crows' crows dispersed across the jade screen, and a fresh pillow and a fan of wind filled the air.
There is no place to look for the autumn colors when I wake up. The steps are full of sycamores and the moon is shining brightly. Translation: The crow's cries are like the crow's ear. When the crow's sound fades away, only the jade screen stands empty and lonely.
Suddenly the wind picked up, and the autumn breeze blew. I felt fresh and cool beside my pillow, as if someone was fanning me with a silk fan beside the bed. In my sleep, I vaguely heard the autumn wind blowing outside, but when I woke up and looked for it, I couldn't find anything. I saw only sycamore leaves covering the steps, bathed in the bright moonlight.
5. Homesickness on the Night of Winter Solstice in Handan Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi met the winter solstice in Handan Posthouse, holding his knees in front of the lamp and accompanying him with his shadow. I think that when I sit at home late at night, I should talk about people traveling far away.
When I stayed at the Handan Inn, it happened to be the Winter Solstice. At night, I hugged my knees and sat in front of the lamp, with only my shadow accompanying me.
I believe that my relatives at home will get together late into the night today, and they should also talk about me, a traveler from afar.
Extended information: The twenty-four solar terms refer to the specific seasons in the Ganzhi calendar that represent seasons, phenology, climate changes and establish the "Twelve Months".
It was originally determined by the direction of the handle of the Big Dipper. The handle rotates around the east, south, west and north, which is a cycle, which is called a "year" (photography); each rotation The cycle begins at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold. The current "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" are divided by the "Ding Qi Method", that is, each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every 15° on the ecliptic; the "Ding Qi Method" divides the annual movement trajectory of the sun. It is 24 equal parts, and every 15° is an equal part, and each equal part is a solar term, which starts at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold, and it starts over and over again.
The "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" express the unique concept of time between humans and the natural universe, and contain the long cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation.