The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
Vernacular translation:
The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought in the past are no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, the sullen anger has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. I really want to embrace this nature.
Riding on Chang 'an Road, which is full of spring flowers, today's hooves are particularly light, and I have already seen the flowers in Chang 'an unconsciously.
2. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down-Qu's Li Sao.
Vernacular translation:
Although the road to the destination is vague, I will seize the opportunity to explore.
3, the sea is full of rivers, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. -Lin Qingze Xu Ancient Poetry Association.
Vernacular translation:
This lofty spirit is the greatest and strongest, which shows the author's greatest strength. The generosity and honest and frank of this "swing" comes from "no desire".
This feeling of tolerance and "no desire" and lofty spirit are indispensable elements of mental health.
4, "Bamboo Stone" Xie
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Vernacular translation:
Firmly adhere to the castle peak and not relax, originally deeply rooted in the crevices.
After many trials and tribulations, the bones are still strong and can blow the east and west and the north and south winds.
5, "The Wall of Prison" Qing Tan Stone
Desperately stop thinking about James Zhang, endure death, and treat Dugan for a moment;
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
Vernacular translation:
I hope the dead Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao can be protected by people like James Zhang.
I also hope that my comrades can stand by and accomplish the great cause of political reform and reform like Dugan.
I drew my sword and laughed at the sky, because the deceased and the survivors were sincere and aboveboard, as majestic as Kunlun Mountain.
2. With regard to this year's college entrance examination ancient poems, the appreciation of ancient poems is not an objective question as in previous years, but a subjective question, which increases the difficulty of answering questions.
According to some problems exposed in the review, some suggestions are put forward for candidates' reference. Find out the scope of appreciation first to avoid being unable to start answering questions.
Some students saw the appreciation of ancient poetry and looked around, so anxious that they didn't sweat and handed in a blank sheet of paper. The reason is I don't know what to appreciate.
In fact, our appreciation of any literary works is nothing more than ideological (content) and expressive (form). Content, study what is written in the poem, express what feelings, express what views and so on.
Formally, it studies refining meaning and sentences, blending scenes, rendering and contrast, contrast and reference, metaphor and duality, literary allusions, imagination innovation and so on. For example, appreciate Li Bai's "Visit the Ancient China in Vietnam": "The jade is more broken than Wu Gui, and the soldiers return to their hometown.
Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in spring, and now they only watch partridges fly. From the content point of view, the poet traveled to Vietnam and remembered the wuyue hegemony war in history.
"The King of Yue Gou Jian defeated Wu Gui" explains the result of the war and reminds readers of the triumph of the Vietnamese army. "The soldiers went home with all their gorgeous costumes", saying that all the soldiers were rewarded. They put on their gorgeous costumes instead of wearing real armor.
The word "jinyi" only shows the joy and pride of the soldiers. However, the King of Yue was very complacent. He became bohemian and carefree, and the palace was full of beautiful ladies.
But what about now? There are only a few partridges flying around. It can be seen that this poem expresses the poet's endless feelings about the ups and downs of the past.
Formally, the use of sharp contrast is the greatest feature of this poem. The first three sentences describe the splendor and prosperity of Yue, and the last sentence suddenly turns, describing the current desolation and desolation.
The contrast before and after the scene is strong, which enhances the expressive force. Second, understand the meaning of appreciation terms and avoid answering irrelevant questions.
The college entrance examination does not test noun terms, but it does not shy away from using noun terms. If you don't understand the meaning of the terms in the topic, the answer will be irrelevant.
For example, analyze Han Yu's Chun Xue (no fragrance in the New Year, but the grass shoots in early February. Snow is too late for spring, so she wears a court tree as spring flowers. )
Romantic characteristics. Some students don't understand the meaning of romanticism. They focus on one or two sentences, analyze the real situation written by the author and explain the poet's longing for spring in this poem, but they don't mention three or four sentences with the most romantic characteristics of personification, metaphor and imagination.
Therefore, we must understand the terms commonly used in appreciation, such as realism, romanticism, boldness, grace, implication, lightness and so on. Third, master the answering methods to avoid ambiguity.
Generally speaking, there are not too many words to answer the question of appreciation of ancient poetry, but the content of the answer is like an argumentative paper, with arguments and arguments. It is best to write an argument first and then an argument (of course, you can also write an argument first and then an argument). Incoherent, vague, you will lose points.
For example, a brief analysis of Lu You's divination operator Yongmei (the bridge is broken outside the post station, and there is no owner in loneliness. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. )
Ideological and artistic, no more than 150 words. A: By describing the struggle between plum blossom and natural environment, this poem expresses the poet's ambition and pursuit of vowing to fight against evil forces in the world (the above is the demonstration of ideological content).
Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was repeatedly dismissed from office, his ambition remained unchanged, just like the plum blossom beside the broken bridge outside the post station. Although it was beaten by the wind and rain, it still smells good as always (the above is the argument of ideological content). The biggest feature of this word is to express one's will through supporting things (the above is the argument of artistic characteristics).
The poet created a plum blossom image that dared to fight against the harsh natural environment. In fact, he vividly expressed his ambition with the metaphor of plum blossom (the above is the demonstration of artistic characteristics). Fourth, change the objective questions into subjective questions to overcome the difficulty of no review materials.
Because the appreciation of ancient poetry used to be an objective test, now it is a subjective test, and there is almost no review material. However, there are many objective questions in the old materials, so you can change the objective questions into subjective questions to improve your problem-solving ability.
For example, the following is the poem "Hurting Tian Jia" by Nie, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. A misunderstanding about it is: (1) Harvest new silk in February and sell new grain in May. Cured the sore in front of me, but dug out my heart.
I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle. Not on the basis of resuming the front banquet, but on the basis of escaping from the house.
Sell new silk in February and plant new grain in May. Although the Tian family is poor, there are still "silk" and "valley" to sell. B "immediate sore" and "heartache" are figurative words. "immediate sore" means immediate emergency, and "heartache" means "silk" and "bamboo" are the lifeblood of farmers.
These two sentences reveal the bloody social reality. C "The Banquet at the Leading Edge" is in sharp contrast with "The House of Escape", which further strengthens the power of poetry.
D the whole poem is concise, full of the poet's sympathy for Tian Jia and satire on the king. This is an objective question and the answer is a.
Silkworm rearing hasn't started yet in February, and there is no silk to sell. In May, the seedlings just went to the fields, and there was no food to cut. In order to survive, farmers have to sell silk grain in advance at low prices. According to this objective question, we can change it into the following subjective question: 1. What kind of social reality does this poem reflect? (The answer does not exceed 120 words) 2. How does this poem use metaphor and contrast? (The answer is no more than 120 words. )
3. Analyze the ideological content and artistic features of this poem. (The answer is no more than 150 words. )
In addition, you can also choose to read the Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary and the Tang and Song Poetry Appreciation Dictionary. Every time you read an appreciation article, you consciously make up several subjective questions to do. (transferred from ancient Chinese. Com, original address: http://www.gushiwen.org/gushiwen _ b76e3c68da.aspx).
3. Congratulations on his painstaking study of his poems for more than ten years to become the first, and congratulations on his hard work to climb this mountain. Realize Xia Han's dream and contribute to the country's strength.
Feel free to enter the examination room, read carefully and fill in the answers. The name of Songshan is not a hero, and it became famous in one fell swoop.
When the exam bell rang, there was silence in the examination room. I can't stop, and I'm not careless in examining the questions carefully.
Parents stand outside the examination room, hoping for every minute. Parents and children are United, and the college entrance examination is successful.
The college entrance examination is nothing, and the questions are all made by people. Relax, do well in the exam and get the first place. It's normal to be a little nervous and push yourself to make achievements. Gold nomination is a must, brother. I am waiting for your good news. I wish you immediate success!
After three years of hard work, I will sow good seeds with my heart today. Thinking like a spring is good for answering questions, and pen and ink are the most enjoyable.
At this time, it's like going to war, ready to try. Once I was the first, and I was in full bloom for three years.
Struggle in the sea of learning, sweat raises the sail of success. Today's smoke-free battlefield, calmly retired host.
Only with a good attitude and careful examination can you answer questions quickly. Self-confidence in life for 200 years, harvest a bright future in life.
4. Seek the poetic style of several poets who often take exams in senior three to be as complete as possible. Li Bai (70 1-762), a native of China, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold and elegant, full of imagination, and his language is full of change and temperament. He is a good nutrient, which comes from folk songs and myths and constitutes its grandeur and gorgeous colors. Qu Yuan kept reaching new heights, saying, "Li Bai and Du Fu, great romantic poets in the Tang Dynasty, are also called" great poets "in romantic poetry.
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian, Henan (gongyi city, Zhengzhou). And, Du Fu, Du Fu's eponymous,No. Shaoling Night Old. He is the representative of China's great realistic poets in the Tang Dynasty, and he is also known as a "world cultural celebrity" with Li Bai and Du Li. Du Yu, Naizu and Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, were all famous poets in Jin Dynasty. Du Fu's own ancestors were from Gongxian County, gongyi city (now gongyi city). In the historical period when Du Fu's life turned from prosperity to decline, his poems were related to social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, and were known as "epic of fate, a noble man's study of Tang Dynasty". Du Fu's attention and exquisite art of writing poems are really blessed by "poets". After Du Fu's life, he was the first in more than 1,400 years, and many of them were famous for celebrating the new year, such as "three officials" and "nothing"; Du Fu was handed down from generation to generation. Du Fu's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. mankind
Du Mu (AD 803-852), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a Han nationality, raised Han livestock, a Fan Chuan layman, a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), Du You, the grandson of the Prime Minister. In 2002, Japanese scholar Tang Wenzong was awarded the title of curator of Hong Wen Museum. Go to Jiangxi to observe the screen, turn to Huainan to be our time and enter the observation curtain. The history museum made up a meal, which was better than that of the secretary of state for foreign affairs, Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu, and finally rose to the position of bookkeeper. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, poets, especially the seven-character quatrains known as "A Gong Fang Fu", were read by later generations, focusing on the military and writing many military papers and commenting on Sun Tzu. "From generation to generation, his nephew Pei compiled, including four volumes of poetry. The other song is added with the volume "Fan Chuan Collection and Fan Chuan No Collection". "Poems of Du Mu in Tang Dynasty" has eight volumes, which is flexible and extravagant in the late Tang Dynasty. Riding a dragon has the far-reaching power of the Yi people, which is incomparable to Zhu Drainage in the late Tang Dynasty. The nickname "Xiao Du" is a unique one in Du Fu's storytelling poem "McDoux". ：
Yin (about 8 12 or 8 13-858), Han nationality, Yishan,No. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His ancestor was from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City), and was born in Xingyang City, Henan Province (Zhengzhou Xingyang). Poetry has high literary value. He and Du Mu are collectively called "Du Li", and they are collectively called "Wenwen and Li Duan's styles are in the same period, and the style of Wenwen is similar to the former 16 at home, so it is 36 points." There are 300 Tang poems and 22 index poems by Li Shangyin, ranking fourth. The idea of this novel? Shadow style, poetry, especially romantic poetry, and he reads widely. But it's too vague to solve. The poet Ai Quincy realized this. He hated anyone's illness and saw "contempt". Between Niuli Party and Niu Li Party, he was very depressed and buried in Xingyang, his hometown.
Zhang Jiuling (678-740), a naturalist, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). The scholar of Tang Zhongzong Longwang was a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty, whose official calendar was recorded in his early years, and the emperor was rambling. His five-character poems and plain language have cultivated the prime minister's profound hope and generosity for life, which is a must in the early Tang Dynasty, especially in contribution.
(649-676), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Han Zi An. Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo are the poetic names, which are collectively called "Wang Luo, also known as" the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty ". Wang Bo, the grandson of Dalutong at the end of Sui Dynasty (a famous scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty in Wang Tong,No. Neutron), two sons of Wang Tong, blessed Wang Bo's father, enjoyed a long-standing reputation in the countryside, and served as a frequent doctor. Historically, it has been ranked as Yongzhou Branch Power Supply, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Qi Governor. It can be seen that Wang grew up in an intellectual family. Poets in Tang dynasty
Luo (about 6 19 to 687). Word Sightseeing, Yiwu, Wuzhou (Yiwu, China). Poets in the early Tang Dynasty, Yang Jiong and Lu were called "four outstanding poets". Fu Jiamo said, "Luo Fu:
Yang Jiong (650-693) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Hua Xin (now Shaanxi), Yang Jiong, Lu, Liu, Liu, Luo and others are equally famous, saying that they are "four outstanding men", but they call themselves "the queen is ashamed" and held prodigies for four years (659). Lantern Festival was systematically held for three years (676). ：
Lu (about 637 ~ 689), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, rose in word and became sad in name. Yang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was born. Yang Jiong and Luo said: "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" (see Four Outstanding Figures in the Early Tang Dynasty).
Among them: Song Yi, Lao Ji, Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei, Huang Fuchang, He Yin, Liu Changqing Gu Kuangyuan, and Huang Furan Zuyong William Wang in autumn. There will be some scores under Baidu's name.
5. Ask senior high school Chinese to recite important poems and famous sentences of senior high school Chinese.
1 Du Mu wrote in "A Gong Fang Fu" when criticizing the luxury of the Qin rulers: "There is more phosphorus on the head than on the millet; The joints are uneven, more than the whole body. "
Du Fu was frustrated all his life and often fell into a state of illness and loneliness. His "Ascending the Mountain" directly describes: "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. "
In Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip and Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge, the sentences that not only illustrate the background of autumn, but also contain the meaning of parting are: Pipa Trip, I am seeing the guests off, at night on Xunyang River, maple leaves and rushes rustle in autumn. "Yulinling" "Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, and it is even more important to neglect the clear autumn festival."
More than 4 words visualize sadness: "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward."
5 "Persuasion" emphasizes that learning must be accumulated over time and persevere, so the epigram says: "Persevere, you can't carve a rotten wood; Perseverance can open the stone. "
6 "Epang Palace Base" reminds the historical lesson of the death of the statue of the King of Qin through the rise and fall of Epang Palace, so it says: "Qin people can't help but mourn for themselves, and later people mourn for it; Later generations mourn without learning lessons, and let future generations mourn for future generations. "
Lin Yuling is a famous work expressing feelings of parting. Between the lines, it says, "Affection hurts separation since ancient times, and it is even worse to neglect the Clear Autumn Festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. "
In Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting, two sentences, "The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke condenses the mountains and purple", describe the scenery in late autumn.
9 "The Analects of Confucius for Politics": "Confucius said:' Learning without dying is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous'." What is Xunzi's view on "thinking" and "learning" in "Encouraging Learning"?
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute.
10 Wei Zhi thinks that the emperor doesn't have to think hard in Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong, so what kind of state should the emperor achieve in governing the country by employing people? It goes without saying that the piano hangs over the arch.
1 1 Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms" quoted three sentences from the historical records Wei to describe "taking the land as the Qin matter"? Serving Qin with land is like carrying firewood to put out a fire. The salary is endless and the fire does not go out.
12 in Lu Xun's article "In memory of Liu Hezhen Jun", the whole team was miserable at that time and roared: "Silence, silence!" Please continue to write the following two famous words. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
13 In the article Lisao, I have a broad mind and deep sympathy for the broad masses of working people: "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives."
14 "Yong Yule? The famous sentence recorded in Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou is "Jin Goma Iron, Tiger Swallows Wan Li".
15 "Xunzi? The article "Encouraging Learning" pointed out: "shine on you, green is out of blue." This is the same as Han Yu's view that "teachers don't have to be superior to disciples, and disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers" in Teacher's Theory. China's classical poetry is rich, ingenious and changeable because of the use of metaphor, which makes the image of poetry more prominent.
16 association is a form of memory. Image association is caused by images. "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * the sky is one color", which is the association generated by the proximity in space. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms", which is associated with relevant historical figures from the place where historical events took place. "How much sadness can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " From Regret for the Past, what you think of is the ever-flowing river, which is an association caused by similar characteristics. "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home!" Season, moonlight, touching the scene, heartbroken, this is causal association. The words "flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering, flickering" in Pipa, from the sound of the piano to the sound of pearls and jade, are all analogies of sounds.
In 17 Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, the poem describing the pipa girl's hesitation is: "However, we called for it a thousand times before she began to walk towards us, still hiding half of her face behind her guitar."
18 "We were all unhappy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "It is the theme of the whole poem Pipa Xing, and it is also the expression of the feelings between the poet and the pipa girl.
19 in today's era of deepening reform, many pioneers, who are at the forefront of reform, are determined to explore new ways of starting a business, and often quote the poem in Qu Yuan's Li Sao: "Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will go up and down."
20 Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip describes the pipa sound: "The mourning is deep and hidden, the silver bottle is suddenly broken, the water is surging, the silence is better than the sound, and the iron horse weapon leaps out and hits each other." Su Shi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" describes the flute as "its sound is whining, complaining, weeping, complaining and lingering." This is to arouse the imagination through music, and to describe the listener's feelings with a series of metaphors.
2 1 "Yong Yule? The words in Liu Yilong Chronicle Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia are: Yuan Jia was careless, and the wolf was sealed in Xu, so he withdrew hastily.
Please write down the words with "worry" in turn in the table below.
(1) Li Qingzhao's slow whisper: What a sad sentence?
(2) Li Yu's Yu Meiren: How much trouble can you have?