There are more than 9 peaks in Lushan Mountain, the highest of which is Dayang Peak, with an altitude of 1,474 meters. There are many gully valley, caves, waterfalls and streams scattered among the peaks, and the topography is complex and diverse. There are 12 scenic spots, 37 scenic spots and 23 scenic spots. Lushan Mountain has long had the legend of "the abode of immortals", and the vast rivers and lakes filled with water vapor make Lushan Mountain cool in summer, full of rain and filled with clouds. The average annual foggy days in Lushan Mountain are as many as 191 days, and the diffuse clouds add a lot of charming and mysterious colors to Lushan Mountain.
Three major tourist attractions of Lushan Mountain:
First, "water features": waterfalls represented by Sandiequan and lake views represented by Poyang Lake.
second, "mountain scenery": represented by the differences of the five old peaks and the beauty of the splendid valley.
3. "Humanism": 1. Religious culture-Lushan Mountain is known as the "Land of Immortals", where famous Taoists made an alchemy long ago, and there are still traces of early Taoist activities, the most famous of which is the concept of simple silence and the Taiping Palace afterwards. Torinji used to be "a classic temple in the world" and was listed as the national key temple Tiefo Temple. 2. Academy culture-Lushan has had Bailudong Academy and Lianxi Academy since ancient times. Bailudong Academy was once one of the "Four Great Academies" in China, and it spread far and wide, affecting both at home and abroad. Up to now, Panasonic is 1 feet long, and 157 stone inscriptions and 57 cliff inscriptions exude the influence of traditional culture in tranquility. 3. Villa culture —— From the end of 19th century to 193s, missionaries and businessmen from 17 countries flocked to Lushan Mountain and built more than 1, villas with their own styles, and 636 of them are still well preserved. Stepping into Lushan villa group is like entering the World Villa Museum. Villa in Lushan Mountain occupies a decisive position in the history of mountain villa architecture in the world. 4. Science and Culture-Lushan Mountain is the birthplace of Quaternary Glacier Theory, and there are Quaternary Glacier remains all over the mountains and mountains. Lushan Botanical Garden, which is engaged in plant research, was established on August 2th, 1934. It is the earliest subalpine botanical garden in China.
Ten Scenes of Lushan Mountain
1. Splendid Fairy Cave (the natural, religious and humanistic landscape of Fairy Cave): "Splendid Fairy Cave" is named after a fairy cave hidden in a steep cliff at the end of Jinxiu Valley, the most beautiful mountain plank road in Lushan Mountain, and it is almost a household name.
2. Hanpo Turi (Hanpokou Scenic Area): It is located in the southeast corner of Hanpoling, a huge canyon between it, Jiuqi Peak and Hanyang Peak, facing Poyang Lake, and it is called "Hanpokou" just like an open giant mouth holding Poyang Lake and sucking it heartily. The huge U-shaped valley with the mouth of the Poyang Lake is a masterpiece of glaciers. Li Siguang found a large number of ice gravel on the bank of Poyang Lake at the foot of the mouth of the Poyang Lake, which proved that the U-shaped valley with the mouth of the Poyang Lake was caused by glacier movement.
3. wulao tingquan (including wulao peak and sandiequan scenic spot): the magnificent scenery of wulao tingquan consists of five most spectacular peaks in Lushan mountain and sandiequan, the most magnificent waterfall spring in Lushan mountain. from a distance, the five peaks look like five old people sitting side by side next to Poyang lake, so it is commonly known as "wulao peak", and sandiequan is named because of the three layers of water rushing down. "Five Old People Listening to Springs" is the essence of Lushan Mountain scenery. When Li Bai visited the Five Old Peaks, he couldn't help but be deeply intoxicated by the scenery of the Five Old Peaks. He sincerely praised: "I am going to the world, and the scenery I have seen is very rich, and there are few people who can pass it. It's really spectacular in the world. "
4. Bailu Academy: the first academy in China. In the Song Dynasty, it became the earliest institution of higher learning in China, and was as famous as Suiyang and Shigu at that time as the "source of academies" of higher education in China.
5. Plant Kingdom (Botanical Garden): "Plant Kingdom" Lushan Botanical Garden was founded in 1934. It is the first regular botanical garden in China and occupies an important position in the annals of China Botanical Garden and the world botanical garden. Lushan Botanical Garden was founded by Dr. Hu Xiansu, a leading botanist in China, and his assistants, famous botanists Qin Renchang and Chen Fenghuai. After hard work and painstaking efforts, they created the first regular botanical garden in China's history in this valley.
6. Flower Path Finding Spring (Bai Sima Flower Path): The full name of the "Flower Path Finding Spring" scenic spot is "Bai Sima Flower Path". In 815 AD, Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Jiujiang to be a Sima. I feel very depressed. In the early summer of the following year, he visited Lushan Mountain and lived in Dalin Temple. I saw a large peach blossom just blooming on the hillside next to Dalin Temple, which was very beautiful. At this time, the spring flowers at the foot of the mountain had already withered. Bai Juyi was surprised and happy, and couldn't help but write down the famous seven-character quatrain: "In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the temple are in full bloom. I hate that Spring has nowhere to find, and I don't know where to turn. " .
7. Spring and Autumn Period in beauty house (the landscape of Lushan International Villa represented by beauty house Villa): Lushan Mountain was approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural Landscape" and listed in the United Nations World Heritage Protection List. When experts from UNESCO visited Lushan Mountain, they were deeply impressed by the unique villa architecture in Lushan Mountain, which was regarded as a wonderful work in the cultural treasure house of Lushan Mountain and one of the four villas in China.
The most famous villa in Lushan Mountain is beauty house Villa, a national key cultural relic protection unit. Architecturally, it is not only the best villa in Lushan Mountain, but also the only villa in China that has lived in Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong, and is the highest leader of the two parties.
8. Huanglong Baoshu (Huanglong Lake, Wulong Lake and Sanbaoshu Scenic Area): Huanglong Baoshu consists of Huanglong Temple, Huanglong Lake, Wulong Lake and Sanbaoshu Scenic Area. Known for its quietness and classicality, it is a natural oxygen bar in Lushan Mountain.
9. Yunzhong Market (landscape of Moon Street in Guling): Among the mountains surrounded by peaks, it is a unique mountain city in Yunzhong in China. In the center of Yunzhong Mountain City, there is a fairy-tale "Yunzhong Market", which is really displayed in front of tourists, and it has amazed domestic and foreign tourists with its wonderful and incomparable strange posture. "Yunzhong Market" is the most prosperous place in Guling Mountain City.
1. Longya Tianchi (Longshou Cliff, Datianchi and Shimenjian Scenic Area): Longya Tianchi is one of the landmark scenic spots of Lushan Mountain, which consists of Longshou Cliff, Datianchi and Shimenjian Scenic Area. Datianchi is a temple built in Tianchi Mountain by Hui Yuan, a great monk in modern times, and was later destroyed in the fire of the Yuan Dynasty. It is the best place to watch the natural wonder "Lushan Buddha Lantern". Shimenjian was named after Tianchi Peak and Tiechuan Peak confronted each other, just like Shimen. Shimenjian Waterfall is the longest, widest and most imposing waterfall in the west of Lushan Mountain, and it is also the earliest waterfall in Lushan Mountain.
The Dragon Head Cliff has a steep cliff, which looks like Wolong holding its head high, and it wants to go away in a roar, hence the name "Dragon Head Cliff". The golden pine on the dragon's head stands tall and straight, and the vast sky and * * * form a wonderful painting, which has become one of the most attractive symbols of Lushan Mountain.
Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty, has a poem praising Lushan Waterfall:
Looking at Lushan Waterfall
Tang/Li Bai
The incense burner in Rizhao is full of purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan from afar.
Flying down to thousands of feet,
Suspecting that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days.
This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he was about fifty years old and lived in seclusion in Lushan. It reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Poem explanation
The purple clouds and smoke of the incense burner peak under the sunshine are lingering, and the waterfall looks like a long white practice from a distance, hanging high between the mountains and rivers. The agitated water column pours down thousands of feet from the cliff, and it seems as if the Milky Way is falling from the clouds in a trance.