Ten couplets, and appreciation.

1. If this river turns into spring wine, ask me what it is to live in Bishan

This couplet was written by the famous educator Mr. Huang Yanpei when he visited Guangji Temple in March 193. It is a collection of Li Bai's poems. The first part is from Li Bai's Xiangyang Song: "What are people laughing at?" Laugh and kill the mountain man, drunk as mud! Cormorant, parrot cup, 36 thousand days in a hundred years, 3 cups a day! Looking at the duck's head green in Hanshui from afar, it is just like the grapes are beginning to sprout; If this river turns into spring wine, it will build a bad mound! " The second part comes from Li Bai's "Questions and Answers in the Mountains": "When you ask me what I am doing in Bishan, I laugh without answering my heart. Peach blossoms are flowing away, and there is no heaven and earth. " Li Bai loves poetry and wine all his life, and he has traveled all over the country, and famous mountains and rivers all over the country have won him. Guangji Temple is located in the west of Taibai Building. It was founded in the second year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms. Its old name was Shijiyuan, also known as Zifuyuan, and its incense was extremely prosperous. This joint topic is very appropriate here, no matter from Li Bai's poetry or combining with the local scenery.

2. the bones of great writers are your brushes, in the School of Heaven Qinglian lay deity

This couplet is engraved on the wooden pillars on both sides of the main hall of Li Bai Temple after quarrying Taibai Building, and it is also a collection of Li Bai's poems. The first part is from Li Bai's a Farewell to Secretary Shuyun at the Xietiao Villa in Xuanzhou: "the bones of great writers are your brushes, in the School of Heaven, and I am a Lesser Xie growing up by your side. We both are exalted to distant thought, aspiring to the sky and the bright moon. But since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, raise your glass to eliminate your worries. Since the world can in no way answer our craving, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take to a fishingboat. " The original intention is to praise the articles of Han Dynasty and the works of Jian 'an poets for their generous words, vigorous language and vigorous style. The second part comes from Li Bai's poem "Answering Jia Ye Sima in Huzhou to ask who Bai is": "Violet lay down a layman to be an immortal, and the wine shop hides its name for thirty years. Why should Huzhou Sima ask? Jin Su Tathagata is the back. " "Exiled Immortal" is He Zhizhang's nickname for Li Bai, which means that Li Bai is a genius who is peerless, and a non-human person should be relegated to the mortal world. Li Bai was very satisfied with this title and called himself "fallen immortal" many times in his poems. This couplet not only skillfully collects Li Bai's poems without revealing traces, but also praises Li Bai's poetic charm and peerless literary talent. When future generations read this couplet, they can now see the natural and unrestrained charm of Li Taibai.

3. Who is Xie Xuancheng? Only by the five-character poem on the river, teach the teacher to bow his head;

Han Jingzhou was sent to solve the problem, and he was willing to borrow the land in front of the steps to make the national scholar raise his eyebrows!

This couplet is a gold-lettered couplet inscribed on the pillars on both sides of the first floor of the main building of Taibai Building, quarrying. It was originally written by Wu Fu in Qing Dynasty, and later reprinted by Ge Jieping, a famous calligrapher in Anhui Province. Xie Xuancheng guided Xie Tiao, a poet of Qi Dynasty, as an outstanding representative of the poets of Qi and Liang Dynasties. He used to be the satrap of Xuancheng, and later generations called him "Xie Xuancheng". His five-character poems, such as "The afterglow is scattered into splendor, the river is quiet as practice" and "The river flows day and night, and the guest's heart is sad", are highly praised by Li Bai. Therefore, Wang Shizhen, a Qing Dynasty poet, has a saying in "On Poems": "Violet only writes about Kyushu, but the six generations of prostitutes are always useless. The soul of the white castle peak is there, and I thank Xuancheng for my life. " Han Jingzhou is the long history of Jingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, Han Chaozong, who enjoys great prestige and likes to be backward. All the scribes who are appreciated by him can make a blockbuster and become famous. Li Bai once wrote the Book of Jingzhou with Han Dynasty, in which he said, "Why don't you cherish the land in front of the stage, so that you won't be proud and excited?" I hope to get his praise. The first part of this couplet begins with a question, feeling that Xie Tiao can be admired by Li Bai, while the second part regrets that Han Chaozong couldn't have an eye for talents and refused to support Li Bai, so that a scholar like Li Bai couldn't hold his head high and be passionate about Qingyun. After asking and sighing, I wrote about the frustrations of the poet's life, which made people feel sad and sad after reading it.

4. Crazy that the whole world wants to kill the drunken son of heaven, but can't shout

This couplet was written by Yao Xing Yun. The upper and lower couplets are all from Du Fu's poems. The first part of the book "Everyone wants to kill" comes from "No See": "It's really sad to see Li Shengjiu. The whole world wants to kill, but I only care for talent. A thousand agile poems and a glass of wine. Kuangshan reading room, the head is white and good to return. " In his later years, Li Bai joined Tang Suzong's shogunate at the invitation of his younger brother, Yong Wang Li Lin, and wrote some praises for him. After Li Lin was defeated and killed, Li Bai was also implicated and sentenced to a long-term career. At that time, the situation was that "the whole world wanted to kill", and only an old friend like Du Fu was "alone and pitied", which showed that they knew each other deeply and had a strong friendship. The bottom line is from "The Eight Immortals Song in Drinking": "Li Bai has a hundred poems, and Chang 'an City goes to the restaurant to sleep. The son of heaven called and didn't get on the boat, claiming that the minister was a fairy in wine. " Li Bai still remains the same despite the fact that "everyone wants to kill". Even when he was drunk, he refused to get on the boat, showing his madness. Borrowing Du Fu's poems and adding the words "crazy" and "drunk", this couplet vividly depicts Li Bai's wild and heroic spirit of going his own way and indulging in poetry and wine.

5. Raise waves and spray clouds and thunder, and the pen falls and shakes the five mountains;

till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon shines through the ages.

This couplet is a couplet of Taibai Temple in dangtu county Qingshan Li Bai Cemetery, written by Mr. Zhao Puchu. The four sentences are all Li Bai's poems, but the last sentence is changed because of Pingping's request. "Yang Bo Spray Clouds and Thunder" comes from Li Bai's "Antique? 6? 1 Third: "The forehead and nose are like five mountains, with waves and clouds and thunder". "The pen falls and shakes the five mountains" comes from "Songs on the River". The original sentence is "Xing Han's pen falls and shakes the five mountains, and the poem becomes a smile." Here, the number of words is unified, and the first two decorative words are deleted. "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon" comes from one of the famous Four drinking Alone with the Moon Poems, "from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank alone. There was no one with me. Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three. " "Looking down through the ages" comes from "Antique? 6? 1 First, the original sentence is "I aim to delete the narrative, reflecting thousands of spring". This collection of Li Bai's four poems vividly shows the majestic momentum and powerful artistic appeal of Li Bai's poems, and its great influence of reflecting the future, which can be described as vivid and appropriate and ingenious.

Analysis that the upper couplet is spring and the lower couplet is ink

; The word "upper couplet spring" is "upper white water"

the word "lower couplet ink" is "upper black soil"

White to black water to soil can produce a couplet with a single word

Don't you think it's very awesome

It's difficult to analyze the two words "color pair" and "color pair" and "capacity pair" and "easy".

which one can play when the ground is the pipa road and the string is the string?

This couplet is magnificent and imaginative.

It compares the sky to a chessboard star as a pawn and the earth to a pipa as a string.

It's very clever.

The couplet has a meaning that there is a lack of ten, and the real meaning is that there is a lack of clothes and food through homonym. There is also a story here about an emperor Qianlong who swam across the river. Nan met a poor family, so he wrote a couplet

painting a lotus flower and a monk painting a book, and posting a letter to Hanlin

This couplet uses the technique of "palindrome", which is very valuable

And the book is quite neat in painting

It mainly expresses the meaning that the monk paints a lotus flower and Hanlin writes calligraphy.