The stream rises and the breeze blows, and the moon is full of stars. Several ships passed Pukou, and the whistle rose in front of the mountain.
Spent a similar year, each year is different.
Don't be surprised by yourself, just look at the flowers in bloom before the court; If you have no intention of staying or staying, it is easy to follow the clouds outside.
When you go to Qiu Lai in spring, you don't treat each other, and the moonlight in the water remains the same.
Don't worry about flowers and don't fly until you are afraid of flowers. -Northern and Southern Dynasties? Xiao Yan's "Watching the Spring Court at Night"
Appreciation of works: Qu, a poet of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Nanlanling (now northwest of Changzhou, Jiangsu) is a native. Born in the royal family, an official grandson, the son of Ye, and a member of the Liang clan. At the end of Liang Dynasty, he entered the Northern Qi Dynasty, served as a prince to wash horses and other posts, and entered the Sui Dynasty in the calendar week, and officials to clerks joined the army.
Xiaoyun's poems are the most famous in the world. Among them, "Lotus dew falls, willow is sparse in the middle of the moon" and "Yan's Family Instructions and Articles" praise: "I love Xiaosan, and I am in front of you." "Biography of Xiaoyun in Northern Qi Dynasty" also called these two sentences "appreciation of bosom friends". In addition, for example, "plum blossoms fall in the window, bamboo shoots fall in the pond" ("Looking at the Spring Court at Night"); "The string is rushing with the flowing water, and the autumn wind is clear" ("Listening to the Qin") and so on. They are all beautiful and beautiful, similar to the poetic style of Qi Liang in the Southern Dynasties.
The stream rises and the breeze blows, and the moon is full of stars.
Several ships passed Pukou, and the whistle rose in front of the mountain. -"Summer Six Days (Part III)" Song? Lu you
Introduction of land tourism
Lu You (1125—1210) is famous for his word service concept. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.
Flowers are similar every year, but people of different ages are different —— A Generation of Sad Pulsatilla by Liu Xiyi
Note: this is a quasi-ancient Yuefu, and its title is also "A Generation of Whiteheads". Ode to a Bald Head is an old topic in Han Yuefu Hege. The woman who wrote ancient poems resolutely broke with the ungrateful man. Liu Xiyi wrote this poem "A Woman for an Old Man", lamenting that youth is perishable and wealth is impermanent. Novel conception, lyricism, beautiful language, harmonious phonology and high artistry. It was praised in the early Tang dynasty and has always been a famous article.
In the first half of the poem, Luoyang women are sentimental, expressing their feelings that life is short and beauty is easy to get old; In the second half, the old man with a white head was demoted, expressing his feelings about the changes of the world and the impermanence of wealth. He summed up the whole meaning in the transition from front to back with the phrase "Only seeing ancient singing and dancing places, only birds are sad at dusk", pointing out that the future of beauty must be the old man's today, while the old man's past is actually the beauty's today. Send a message, the beauty is full of beauty, and pity her to death. " The poet typifies the specific fate of beautiful women and old men with white heads, which shows that this is the same fate of a large group of men, women and children in the lower classes of feudal society, so he puts forward that they should help each other in the same boat and have the function of "awakening the world"
The first half of this poem is translated from Dong Jiaorao, a Yuefu poem written by Song Zihou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but it is more typical after Liu Xiyi's re-creation. As the conclusion of the first half sentence, the sentence "year after year" is a famous sentence in the Book of Songs, which is accurate in metaphor and accurate in language, making people alert and save. The upside-down repetition of "year after year" and "year after year" not only echoes in rows, but also emphasizes the ruthless fact and helplessness of the passage of time, which is really touching. The image metaphor of "flowers are similar" and "people are different" highlights the contrast between the ups and downs of flowers and the youth of life, which is intriguing. Combined with the experience of the bald old man in the second half, we can realize that the poet did not use the comparison between "woman" and "spring flower", but used the general terms "person" and "flower", not only because of the limitation of the number of words in the seven-character poem, but also because it included all the poor people who could not control their own destiny, including the poet himself. Perhaps, because of this, there are many attached legends about this poem. As "Tang Xinyu" and "Skill Poetry" said, the poet himself thinks that these two poems are ominous, that is, the so-called "poetry expresses ambition". A year later, the poet was really killed. The appearance and spread of this nonsense not only reflects people's cherish of the poet's talent and sympathy for his misfortune, but also shows that the mood of the poem is too sad.
This poem combines the artistic experience of the Han poetry style, the modern poetry style of the Southern Dynasties and the poetry style of Liang Chen Gong, forming a graceful and euphemistic style. In narrative mode, it also draws lessons from the narrative exposition of Yuefu poetry and the lyric techniques of ancient poetry, and can skillfully interweave and use various contrasts to give play to the advantages of duality and allusions, which is an outstanding achievement in the art of this poem. It didn't seem to be famous before his death. After his death, Sun edited the collection, "Poetry is the most concentrated, so it is called by people at that time" ("Datang Xinyu"). It can be seen that he suffered from depression all his life, which is the ideological root of his negative sentimentality. The strong sentimental sentiment in this poem reflects the fact that the feudal system fetters and hurts talents.
Don't be surprised by yourself, just look at the flowers in bloom before the court; Going or staying is unintentional, and it is easy to follow the clouds. -Ming Hong Yingming's "Caigen Tan".
This sentence originally came from a couplet written by Hong Yingming in the Ming Dynasty and was recorded in Caigen Tan. Hong Yingming was a scholar in Ming Dynasty, who was proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He was keen on fame in his early years and became a monk in his later years. He summed up a book called Caigen Tan with couplets. Later, Chen Meigong also included it in You Chuang Xiao Ji.
Interpretation: I don't care about honor or disgrace, just enjoy the bloom flowers and plants in the courtyard leisurely; I don't care whether I am promoted or demoted. I just watch the clouds rolling freely in the sky. This is a natural and comfortable state of mind.
The realm of this sentence refers to: bloom flowers fall, and the years cycle. Looking at the stadium, the word "leisure" is full of free and easy; Clouds roll and clouds are smooth, everything changes with the sky, and the word "diffuse" is open. Mr. Fan Zhongyan's "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself" is similar to this sentence.
When you go to Qiu Lai in spring, you don't treat each other, and the moonlight in the water remains the same. -Cen Can's Song of Giving Water to Sinus into Beijing
Interpretation: When you go to Qiu Lai in spring, time will not stop waiting, but the moonlight in the water will never change.
This sentence in the poem means that your heart is always the same and will never change.