Tianjing shaquan
Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty
Author: Bai Pu
The spring mountain is warm and cool, the pavilions and pavilions are withered, and the willows shake in the courtyard. Singing warblers and dancing, the bridge is red with flowing water.
translate
The mountains are green, the sun is warm and the warm spring breeze is blowing. On the pavilion, the girl leaned against the railing and looked out, and the curtains were rolled up high. In the yard, willows are swaying gently. Outside the yard, Chun Yan and oriole are dancing, and the stream is gurgling under the bridge.
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Among Bai Pu's existing Sanqu works, there are eight poems named Tianjingsha, which are entitled Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter respectively.
This piece of music "Tian Jing Sha Chun" uses painting techniques to describe the scenery of spring from different spatial levels. Specifically, the spring day and spring mountain in the first sentence constitute the background of the whole picture, which is a long-range view, the foothold of the second sentence is a close-range view, and the noisy scene in the courtyard in the third sentence shows a picture full of vitality and spring, which is a middle view. The two adjectives that best embody the characteristics of spring are warm warblers, and the scenery that can bring vitality to the courtyard is dancing swallows and dancing red leaves.
The character of this song should be a woman. She stood by the railing, under the curtain, peeping at the spring scenery. In her eyes, spring is more charming.
This poem, relying on the ingenious arrangement of the scenery, leaves the reader with room for imagination. The combination of static and dynamic writing adds vitality and makes the static picture dynamic.
To annotate ...
① Breeze: refers to the spring breeze.
(2) dry: that is, railings.
(3) curtains (lóng): curtains on windows. Li Yu's "Troupe": "The rogue stayed up all night, and the sound of the moon reached the curtain." Windows.
(4) Singing and dancing with swallows: that is, singing and dancing with swallows, which means the oriole is singing and Chun Yan is flying.
5] Fast-red: Petals are dancing, which means falling flowers.