Read Cao Mingshi's poems

1. What is the whole poem of Autumn Grass? The whole poem: autumn grass shines in the sky and partridges are far away.

Walking on the rough road, I can hear the creaking of hooks.

It rained on the deep bank of the Guijiang River, and it was blocked in Meiling and could not go home.

At this time, it is full of holes, and begging for freedom is tonight.

From Li Qunyu in the Tang Dynasty, Jiuzipo heard about partridges, written in Wenshan, Li Qunyu, and born in Lizhou in the Tang Dynasty. There is a historic site "Shuizhuju" in Xianmianzhou, Lixian County, which was previously recorded as "Li Qunyu Reading Room". Li Qunyu is very talented in poetry. He "lives in Yuanxiang, and he is a disciple of Qu Song", and his writing style is very good.

The partridge in this poem reminds travelers of the hardships and dangers of their journey, so they are very sad. It can be seen that "the sound of partridges" is the source of tourists' worries, and "partridges are deeply heard in Jiangmu Mountain" (Song Xin Qiji's Book Wall of Bodhisattva Man in Jiangxi). The partridge in this word reflects the poet's sorrow more deeply, and expresses the traveler's sorrow and the yearning for distant friends.

2. There are three colors of orange, orange and green in Shi's poem Zhi.

The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.

Good years must be remembered, it is orange.

Remember, the best scenery in a year is when oranges are yellow and green!

[Appreciation] Dedicated the poem autumn scenery to his good friend Liu Jingwen (named Sun Xiao). When the ancients wrote about autumn scenery, the weather was mostly gloomy and permeated with the feeling of sad autumn. But there is an abnormal situation here, which writes a rich scene of late autumn, reveals vitality and gives people a feeling of high spirits. Therefore, Hu Zai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, compared it with Han Yu's poem "Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs", saying that "the two poems are different in terms of the same poetry, and the songs are all wonderful" ("Tiaoxi Fishing in Hidden Conghua").

In this poem about Spring Festival, besides firecrackers, the spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu.

On Children's Day, thousands of families always exchange new peaches for old ones.

Listen to the childlike innocence of burning firecrackers and see the change of peach blossom characters.

Add a plum blossom to the drum horn to celebrate the New Year in Lian Xiao.

When you are old, you will meet a new year, and there will be better flowers in spring.

On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the New Year.

The wind and frost in heaven and earth are exhausted, and the weather in Gankun is harmonious;

Add the New Year, and the old mountains and rivers will spring.

* * * Laughing and laughing for the New Year, Hongyan lady sent plum blossoms.

Raise a glass to Tu Su wine, and share victory tea after the banquet.

The lights are bright all night, and the songs are fascinating.

It was this year that the scenery was beautiful and colorful.

The residual wax is exhausted, and the east wind should gradually smell.

How much is it per night? I want to share it when I am two years old.

Nine winters and thirty nights, cold and warm.

By the time I got to the fourth watch, I was already one year old.

-It's hard. Give me some.

4. Poems about phenology Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow. For example, Xue Daoheng, a native of the Sui Dynasty, wrote: "People return to yan zhen and think before spending." I had the idea of going home long before Bloom. But when the geese returned to the north, people had not returned home. When the poet was an official in the Northern Dynasties, he sent envoys to the Southern Dynasties and wrote this homesick poem, which was subtle and tactful. There are also thoughts written by geese, such as "I feel homesick at night and get sick during the New Year" (Ouyang Xiu's play answers Yuan Zhen), "When the stars cross the building, the flute leans against the building with sound" (Zhao Wei's "Looking at the Autumn in Chang 'an" in the Tang Dynasty), "The stars are cold and blue, and the geese are sad and red" (. There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. Everyone is familiar with the allusions of Hongyan biography, and the application of Hongyan as a messenger in poetry is also very common. For example, "The geese don't answer me when crossing the river, and the river is full of autumn water" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky"), "Shuo Yan handed out a book and Xiang Yan dyed more tears" (Li Shangyin's "Lisi").

Partridge bird: the image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. For example, "Autumn dusk is full of grass, and the partridges are far away" (Li Qunyu's "Smelling the partridges on Jiuzipo" in the Tang Dynasty), "In the middle of the river, the partridges are heard in the mountains" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man"). Book Jiangxi stoma wall ").

Cicada: Cicada will not live long after autumn. After the autumn rain, cicada will make a few intermittent moans, and her life is at a critical juncture. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Dondero's "Chanting Cicada" begins with two sentences: "The cicadas in the west are singing, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply." [Journey to the West: Autumn] Singing in a chilling voice exaggerates his deep homesickness in prison. Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, began: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early." Before the direct description of parting, the feeling of "sadness" has filled the reader's heart, brewing an atmosphere that can touch parting. Poems such as "Crying on My Side" (Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi's "Wang Biao as a White Horse") also express this feeling.

Yuanyang refers to a loving couple, such as "why did I quit my job after I succeeded?" It is better to be a mandarin duck than a fairy "(Tang Lu's Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an).

The "Swallow" Image in Ancient Poetry

Yan is a migratory bird, which migrates with the change of seasons and likes to enter and leave people's houses or eaves in pairs. Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry, or cherishes spring and hurts autumn, or exaggerates sadness, or reposes lovesickness, or is sentimental about current events, with rich images and expressive expressions, which are far behind other things.

(1) shows the beauty of spring and conveys the feeling of cherishing spring. According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. For example, "Deep in the haze of bloom, make a fresh breast" (Wei's On Meeting an Old Friend), "Swallows come, news agencies, and pear flower falls are behind" (Yan Shu's Broken Fighter), "Yingying comes, the flowers are beautiful in Liu Zhen, and everything is beautiful" (George's "The sky is clear and the sand is a thing"). "Great research, shape and spirit likeness. The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has "a traveler, only feeling the spring is empty." "When the curtain is hung, the two swallows return in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji has" Who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry "(Narcissus).

(2) show the beauty of love and convey the desire for a lover. Swallows are always hermaphrodite and fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of flying in pairs, holding mud in your home", "Yaner is newly married, like a brother" (The Book of Songs). , "Swallows fly, miss feathers, and my son returns to the wild" (Book of Songs) only carries the loneliness of empty boudoir, "cobwebs hang in the dark, and empty beams fall in the mud" (Xue Daoheng's Salt Yesterday), "The fallen flowers are independent, and the swift flies in both directions" (Yan's Linjiang Xian), and "The curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly in both directions" (. All these, to name a few.

The poems about fleeting time and short life are dedicated to Ruan Ji.

Life is like dust, lasting forever.

Short song line Cao Cao

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Cherish time and anonymity

Flowers bloom and fall, and life grows old.

Jiang Libai

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Two Du Fu Poems in Qujiang

Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.

Bai Juyi, who likes friends to stay overnight.

Life smiles, how many times in a hundred years?

Yong Huai Bai Juyi

Within a hundred years of life, the speed is as fast as a gap.

Weeping yin Wei

Life can be geometric, after all, it is intangible.

Qingming gaozhu

As long as you are alive, enjoy your wine and indulge yourself. In the grave after your death, you can't taste a drop.

Tasha aviation research book

When singing is silent on wine, life is limited and infinite.

Cai Sangzi Chongyang Mao Zedong

Life is easy to get old, but it is hard to get old.

[Sailing at night] When you are 100 years old, you dream of a butterfly, and you can look back. Today, spring has come, the flowers of the Ming Dynasty have withered, and the midnight light is urgently punished.

[Wind pine] The sun is red and the west is oblique, and the disease is downhill. Clear the mirror and add snow at dawn, and go to bed to say goodbye to shoes. Don't laugh at bird's nest, you always play dumb in the gourd.

6. Poems about Jiayuguan describe Jiayuguan's poems.

Guan Shanyue

(Li Bai)

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.

The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.

Out of the Fortress-Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

block

Su Hu

The arrows of the Han family set Tianshan Mountain, and fireworks set Wan Li.

After the invitation, the general returned to Yumenguan.

When the clouds sink, the demon spirit breaks, and the snow shines back to the middle of the exploration.

These five baits were all made by Wang Daosheng, and they were not castrated at all.

Smelling the ancient Guan Yu in the mountains and seas, I have a broad vision today; Tao Hong stretches as far as the eye can see, and it is difficult to cross a cliff for thousands of miles.

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. (Wang Changling: "Seven Military Services")

Looking at Qilian at a glance, Qifeng is high in the sky. Going west to Jiayu, there is no Qingyun. (Ming. Chen Yi, Qilian Mountain)

Gucci. Jiayuguan in Wang Qiu

The yellow rain on the border urges the frost and autumn, and the yellow flowers splash incense for the wild.

The most spectacular is the world, with long smoke gathering in the clouds.

Langtaosha Jiayuguan

Snow dancing, low freezing clouds, changing bears. The eaves are heavier than the sky. Tiema Glacier smells the bucket, and the wind pulls the standard.

Enjoy a brick and a mud, and look at Anxi in the distance. There were few travelers on the ancient Silk Road. Looking for a hermit in Kunlun Mountain in my dream, and then talking about Zen machine.

Seven wonders. Yongjia yuguan

Guanshan competes for supremacy between the north and the south, and the clouds press the peaks.

At dusk, Yan returned home late, complaining about locking the two doors and singing the desert wind.

Antiques. Jiayuguan Yin (two songs)

one

Qiudeng Jiayuguan

The sky is high and the clouds are far away

Looking up at the ancient pass

You Zhuang Ling style noodles

Pick up the arrow

Feel cold

Yiwu ancient world

My mind is at a loss.

two

The vast Gobi is endless.

I don't want my guests to be moved to tears.

Admire the writing style of the sages.

The sunset in the camel bell is round.

Lv Qi. Yongjia yuguan

Populus euphratica is old, its leaves are still green, and Elaeagnus angustifolia is full of fragrance.

Planting willows deceives the desert, and Chifeng Wan Li comes to the "Great Wall".

Steel flowers are more beautiful than spring flowers. Is Gu Yue on now?

Modaoxi River is bitter, and the balcony blocks clouds everywhere!

Break up the team. Visit Jiayuguan

The Great Wall of Wan Li starts from the west and locks the key at the border.

Hanging wall into the mountains, riding a whip pier.

Light hoof and heavy mark.

Drums are drumming and sounds are joyful.

Heaven and earth wait and see the strange array, and the iron horse is full of momentum.

The soul of a brave man on the battlefield.

Bu operator. Jiayuguan

Baizhang Xiong Wei Pass,

There are stars in the corner of the building.

The Great Wall of Wan Li is far away.

Clouds are flying on the wall.

The moon in autumn night is like a hook.

Wind and snow stay together.

In the past, I stopped watching it.

Mud flute willow

7. The poem about Chimonanthus praecox was given to Ye Fan, an envoy of the Song Dynasty, and to the leader in Road Opening.

There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. Don and Xiaomei are in the garden on the mountain and stagger down to the small garden.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn. Wang Mei Anshi counted several plums in the corner, and hanling opened them alone.

It is not enough to know the snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and betting on plum blossom poems lost a poem by Wang Anshi of Fahua, "Looking for Spring and Seeing Plum Blossoms", and there was a pile of snow on the road.

Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post. Yimei, Li Shangyin, settled in Tianya, and she didn't want to let things happen.

Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers. 1 1 Go to Fufeng in the middle of the month to see plum blossoms, Li Shangyin, graceful and untimely.

Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost. Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken.

Who is the morning show for? Don't wait to be the last word of Fang Meihua (one of them). Lu You heard that the plum blossom is cool and the snow drifts all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?

Plum blossom quatrains (2) The valley is all north, and flowers bloom late every year. Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?

Plum blossom quatrains (the third) The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the stronger the integrity between flowers is. Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.

Mei Chu, thank you for welcoming the Spring, so I get up early and I am not afraid of the cold. I am afraid that after falling into the flowers, no one will look at it.

Du Fu's plum blossom in Jiangmeitang is broken before, and there are many plum blossoms after the year. I never know that spring is good, what is the most annoying thing? The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind is its own school.

I can't see my hometown, and the witch is gloomy and rugged. At the beginning of Mei Tang, ten thousand trees in Miracle were frozen to break, and the solitary roots were warm and lonely.

Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow. The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy.

If you obey the law next year, it will first be reflected in Chuntai. Wei Zashi came from the old country. Tell me what happened there! .

Leaning against the window and opening the first cold flower tomorrow? ? Wei has seen the cold plum hair and heard the birds singing. Looking forward to spring grass, I am afraid of jade steps.

Don Li Shangyin settled in Tianya, and he didn't want things to happen. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.

On the river, Mei Shi suddenly saw the cold plum tree and the blooming flowers on the Han River. I don't know if spring is early, but I suspect it's playing with pearls.

Always send Yuxi flowers early, often cold, often bitter. What happened to you in spring? Yao Tao will smile, prostitutes will look back! When I asked Jinding, I knew it tasted bad.

It is difficult to draw a single plum blossom with snow in the early days of Tang Cui Daorong. There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold.

Flute worries, oblique skill depends on disease. Against the wind, if solved, it is easy to destroy.

Plum blossom Tang Yuxin feels plum blossom fragrance in the twelfth lunar month. I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it.

The tree hangs on the ice, and the branches are cold. If I had known I couldn't find it, I really regretted the clothes list.

Looking for Plum Blossoms in the Snow Tang Xiaogang was absolutely surprised by the late arrival of Plum Blossoms. He tried to peep in the snow. The lower branches are visible, but the higher branches are hard to know.

Everyone is embarrassed to show their wrists and make way for each other. You must also learn two or three skills by cutting and confusing.

Plum Blossom Tang Jiang Han Wei Bai Yutang has a plum tree, and now it has several flowers. Several doors are closed, how can Chunguang come in? Plum blossom beam is thin, with small calyx and pearl color.

When a flower blooms, a hundred flowers bloom and the garden is full of spring. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.

In di, take three fang, Dong Jun is advocated. In winter, Zhang Songlei, an empty mountain, wanted to be old, but he came when he was old.

I am afraid of willows every year, and I am sad everywhere. Vegetables lack nails and red wax blooms.

How can there be ice and snow? The east wind returns day and night. Then with Yang, Meihua, Song, Su Shi, Mo v. Frost Morning, the white head is wasted day and night.

Cut a new flower, like waiting for the moon in the west wing. Plum blossoms are in full bloom in Sushiling, Song Mei, but no pedestrians will come.

Don't take advantage of the plum to taste the boiling wine, but watch the drizzle ripen the plum. Mo Zhu Meng Li, Qingjiang drunk ink, cold branches sparse frost.

Now it's black and white, so don't ask, make up for the world. Yang Bu's painting "Song Lou Diao Mei Hua" is often vivid with pen and ink, and Song's understanding of Mei Hua is more real.

Baihua and Huadu are friends, but I only saw these three people when it was cold. Xuemeilu Songmeipo has the spirit of plum without snow and the custom of snow without plum.

Sunset poems are snowy all day, and it smells good with Mei. Song, Song and Song refused to surrender for the sake of spring, so the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. From Zhang Zhongmou's "Begging for Songs" to Huang Tingjian's "Wen Jun Si Hou Ye Mei Mao", the fragrant honey was dyed palace-style yellow.

I don't want to fold up to cover my old eyes. If you want to know the scenery in spring, go to the pond. Fishing, sleepy, Song Yang Wanli's small pavilion, the window half-closed, the door half-closed, fell asleep while reading.

Bored by plum blossoms for no reason, I deliberately blew incense to break my dreams.

8. Poem on the Moon is one of the two poems sent by Du Fu.

The eaves are slightly shaded, and the Tianjin flow is oblique.

Wild boats fire, wild geese surround the sand.

At the beginning of Yun Zheyue, young trees were fragrant and scattered.

A neighbor has good wine, but a child can get credit at night.

Dujiangyan, Zhou Bangyan

Qinglan low temple, warm back wild goose wings, flat sand.

I am surprised that spring is in my eyes. May I ask when I will go to Shanjia?

The fragrance is faint, full of white washing and glory.

There are countless strange willows that can hide crows.

It's a pity to note that the Yangtze River painted the West Stream in the east, referring to the sunset in Chang 'an.

Worry about the banquet, the wind turns to the tail of the flag, and the tide splashes black gauze.

Tonight is the beginning of the month, next to the water column, deep.

Hate, always pick snuff.