It can be said that the great political achievements of Emperor Kangxi could not be separated from the careful cultivation of his grandmother sourdrang queen. It was the shadow of politicians and educators that hung over sourdrang queen, which made Kangxi's achievements in the martial arts of Wen Zhi. As Emperor Kangxi said, "When I was a toddler, my holy grandmother taught me that everything I ate, moved and said was elegant. Although I live a quiet and lonely life, I am taught to dare more anecdotes, or at least I will be supervised. It depends on whether success is successful or not. "
166 1 year, the emperor shunzhi died at the age of 24 in hall of mental cultivation, the Forbidden City in Beijing. After the death of Shunzhi, Michelle Ye, who was only eight years old, became emperor with the support of sourdrang dowager, the Emperor Kangxi. The young Emperor Kangxi stood in the front and looked around blankly. Even if he is born a genius, what great achievements can he make for an eight-year-old child? At this time, there is almost no one to rely on except my grandmother.
Sourdrang queen endured the loss of his son. She knew that since she could train her six-year-old son Fu Lin into a generation of emperors, she could also train her eight-year-old grandson Michelle Ye into a generation of wise kings. But at the beginning, before Shunzhi died, the Fourth Assistant Minister vowed to betray and protect himself for his own interests. In particular, Ao Bai completely ignored the two generations and dominated state affairs.
With rich political experience, Empress Xiao Zhuang kept an eye on the development of the situation and gave advice to her grandson again and again, which not only made Emperor Kangxi deeply suppress his anger and bear the burden of humiliation, but also lowered the noble posture of the Empress Dowager herself and tried her best to win over the four auxiliary ministers and the DPRK ministers. Finally, in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Emperor Kangxi, who was only 16 years old, smashed Ao Bai Group with the support of sourdrang queen, Suoetu, Huang Xiyu and Wang Hongzhuo.
During the San Francisco Rebellion, sourdrang queen made a decisive decision, fully supported Emperor Kangxi to put down the rebellion, and recommended Tu Hai to Emperor Kangxi as the general. Finally, with the joint efforts of two generations, the Qing Dynasty quickly moved from turmoil to stability and from depression to prosperity.
Emperor Kangxi was famous for his diligence all his life. He was politically lenient, encouraged reclamation, and reduced taxes and silver. Finally, he created "the prosperous time of Kangxi" and became "the emperor of the ages", all of which could not be separated from sourdrang queen's example.
Horqin's glorious history: Habutu Hasal, the ancestor of sourdrang queen, was the second brother of Genghis Khan Temujin, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty. Known as the "God Arrow", he has made outstanding contributions in helping Genghis Khan unify the Mongolian ministries and establish the Mongolian Empire. When Genghis Khan enfeoffed his children, Hasar, as a hero of the golden family, got 4,000 families and rich pastures in the Ergon River valley, the birthplace of the Mongolian nation. Hassall and his descendants lived a nomadic life in the fenced areas of Ergon Valley and Hulunbeier Grassland. It only took more than 80 years, and more than 800 people were born from the original 40 people. Even Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu lamented that "Hassall's Urus (meaning: people) is powerful and rich".
1368, Zhu Yuanzhang led the northern expedition. Before the Ming army Enemy at the Gates, Yuan Shundi abandoned the Yuan Dynasty and retreated to the grassland. The Yuan Dynasty lost control of the Central Plains, and the Mongolian nation entered a fragmented "Northern Yuan era". Especially after Ali Buge's descendants quickly seized the Great Khan of Mongolia, the Weilat Department, represented by Ali Buge's family, officially split from the Mongolian headquarters, and the struggle between the Mongolian headquarters and the Weilat Department for the dominance of the Mongolian plateau began for half a century. At this chaotic moment, the grandson of Hassan VIII, Aksahel (Adai Khan), was supported by Arutai, the leader of the right-wing Yongxie Buazut. For the sake of Mongolian Khan, Kim Hassan first boarded the position of Great Khan in the North Yuan Dynasty. Although Adai Khan was in power for only 26 years, he made outstanding contributions to the development of Horqin Department, and became the ancestor of Horqin, Durbert, Guoerluos, Zalaite, Arukerqin, Siziba, Maoming 'an and Wulate.
As the real name of Mongolian tribe, "Horqin" appeared in the period when Hasal XIV Sun Xi Guxitai commanded Hasal Ulus (the people), and the development and growth of "Horqin" in Nenjiang River basin was in the period of Tasala, the 14th Sun Kuimengke of Hasal. Mongolian Khan, Daleson Kudenkhan, was forced to go south to avoid the edge of Dahan. Horqin Department, which has always supported Mongolian orthodox Khan, also responded positively to Kuden Khan, and the ethnic groups headed by Kuimengke Tasala also moved southward to graze, moving the ruling center from Ergon Valley to Nenjiang Nomadic, and being closely related to the nomadic forces of Mongolian Khan, the ancestral home of Qidan, forming a tripartite confrontation between Chahar, Inner calka and Horqin.
The Tasala family of Kuimengke is prosperous, and their descendants are propagated in Nenjiang River basin. During the Qing Dynasty, it developed into four ten banners on the left and right wings, namely: Horqin right-wing front banner, Horqin right-wing middle banner, Horqin right-wing back banner, Horqin left-wing middle banner, Horqin left-wing back banner, Zalaite banner, Dulbert banner, Guoerluosi front banner and Guoerluosi back banner. The top leaders of Nenkhorchin are the traditional Kuimengketashala and his eldest son Bo Di Dalai. His grandson Qi Qike, his great-grandson Weng Guodai and his great-grandson Oba occupy a high position in the whole Horqin family.
With the rise of Jurchen nationality and Mongolian Khan Li Dan Khan, the ministries in Horqin, located in the buffer zone between Jurchen and Chahar, became the objects of contention between Jurchen and Li Dan Khan. On balance, Oba, the leader of Horqin Department, turned to Nuzhen for help in order to avoid being annexed by Chahar Department of Li Dan Khan. Nuerhachi, the leader of Jurchen, thought it was an excellent opportunity to win over Horqin after receiving the distress signal from Oba, so he led Huang Taiji and 5000 elite soldiers to help Horqin. Li Dan Khan was afraid of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, so he had to retreat. With the support of jurchen, Horqin Department avoided a catastrophe.
After the alliance between Oba and Jurchen, Horqin nobles and Jurchen nobles established a long-term marriage relationship. Nurhachi not only married his granddaughter to Dayu, but also brought Dayu's uncle Ming 'an and Guo Hong's daughter into the harem. After the establishment of the post-Jin regime, Nurhachi married the daughter of Mungus, the brother of Ming 'an (also the uncle of Dayu), for the sake of his son Huang Taiji. Zhezhe has been in the palace for several years and has no children. In order to ensure the position and interests of the Horqin Department in the late Jin Dynasty and keep the position of the palace, with the consent of the Mongolian maharaja in Horqin, Huang Taiji married his two nieces, one of whom was the emperor shunzhi's biological mother, sourdrang dowager.
After the emperor shunzhi ascended the throne, under the control of Regent Dourgen and sourdrang dowager, Shunzhi married two queens of the Horqin family, one of whom was sourdrang dowager's niece Meng, and the other was sourdrang dowager's granddaughter alatan Qiqige.
Emperor Kangxi treated the Horqin family: Emperor Kangxi visited Horqin three times in his life, especially after the fall of Grdan in 1698. In order to praise the great achievements of Horqin Department in suppressing Gerdan rebellion, Emperor Kangxi led the eldest son, the third son, the fifth son, the seventh son and the ninth son. Andrew, the thirteenth son of the emperor, set out from Beijing, crossed Miyun, Gubeikou, Aohan and Naiman, and went straight to Horqin. Emperor Kangxi told his sons: We all have the blood of Horqin Mongols in our bodies, and the Qing royal family and Horqin will repair Qin Jin and be United forever. This is the national policy decided by Taizu Nurhachi.
This year, Emperor Kangxi spent a happy Mid-Autumn Festival in Horqin Grassland. Emperor Kangxi was very happy. He hosted the Mongolian maharaja who stood at attention and sweated for the Qing Dynasty at the Mongolian Camp in Horqin, and wrote: "This is a barren day, with first frost at night and a bright moon shining desolate. On the first day of September, Emperor Kangxi personally came to the grave of his uncle (sourdrang queen's younger brother) who was full of beads and made a grand sacrifice.
Emperor Kangxi visited for 76 days, including living in Horqin grassland for more than 40 days, which shows the importance and favor of Horqin Department.
At the beginning of Emperor Kangxi's accession to the throne, the queen of Emperor Shunzhi was alatan Qiqige of Horqin Department, which was later the little queen, and her biological mother Tong Jiashi was the concubine of Emperor Shunzhi. According to the royal custom, alatan Qiqige, as the first mother, was honored as the Empress Dowager and lived in the Mercy Palace with the emblem of Empress Renxian. Your mother Princess Tong Jiashi is the Empress Dowager of Notre Dame, known as Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager. Two years after Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne, his biological mother Tong Jiashi died of illness. Emperor Kangxi treated his first mother, alatan Qiqige, as his mother to be filial, which made her feel rich and respected by Kangxi.
In the 19th year of Kangxi, the first mother, alatan Qiqige (Empress Renxian), celebrated her 40th birthday. In order to make the Empress Dowager happy, Emperor Kangxi made an exception, regardless of political affairs, and led all ministers and Prince Ren to get together to celebrate the birthday of Empress Renxian. Regardless of the emperor's dignity, Kangxi directly danced the traditional Manchu birthday dance "Python Dance" in front of everyone to celebrate the birthday of the Empress Dowager.
In December of the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi, Empress Renxian fell ill, and Kangxi was sixty-four years old. Kangxi, who was outside the palace, rushed back to the palace for dozens of miles overnight and fell ill himself. Regardless of his dizzy head and swollen feet, he came to the palace of Empress Renxian, knelt by the bed, held Empress Renxian's hand and said, "Mom, I'm here!" " (Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty), I was moved by this news. Empress Renxian was awakened by the sound. She opened her eyes and looked at Kangxi, but she was speechless. Until the sixth day of December, Empress Dowager Cixi died at the age of 77, the longest-serving Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty. In order to pay homage to the Empress Dowager, Kangxi directly cut off his braid. You know, Kangxi's biological mother died, and Kangxi failed to do so, which shows how deep Kangxi's feelings for the empress dowager are.