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Emperor, born in the fifth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (630), died on the 26th day of Xin Chou in September of the first year of Longjing in Wu Zetian (165438+ 10/). Huai Ying, a native of Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding politician in the early Tang Dynasty and was called "Wu Zetian". At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials. The emperor is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle and take the people's hearts as their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to disobey the wishes of the monarch and always maintained the true nature of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the temple, worried about the country and the people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations. During Wu Zetian's reign, he held the highest judicial position in the country, tried long-standing cases and doubtful cases, and corrected unjust, false and wrong cases; He served as Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. In the previous year, a large number of backlog cases were sentenced, involving 6.5438+0.7 million people, and none of them were rehabilitated on appeal. His justice is evident. He is an honest and diligent official in Chinese history. For a long time, in the first year (700), Di Renjie died and mourned in the government and the public. Wu Zetian heard the news and cried: "The court is empty!" Give Wenchang Youcheng and praise Wenhui; Tang Zhongzong succeeded to the throne and posthumously presented Sikong; After Tang Ruizong acceded to the throne, he was named Liang Guogong. Di Renjie's life can be said to be the ups and downs of his official career. As an outstanding politician of the feudal ruling class, Di Renjie has made outstanding achievements in all posts. After he became prime minister, he helped the country to prosper and rectified the shortcomings of Wu Zetian. He is one of the important heroes who promoted the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

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Di Renjie was born into an official family. Grandfather Di, Ren Zhenguan Chao Shangshu Zuo Cheng, father Di Zhixun, Ren Kuizhou secretariat. De Renjie passed the Ming Dynasty examination and became a Bianzhou judge. Yan, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was the envoy of Henan Road. Di was falsely accused by officials and Yan was tried. He not only found out the truth of the matter, but also found that Di was a rare figure with both ability and political integrity, known as the "Pearl of Hequ, the legacy of Southeast China", and recommended Di as the governor of Bingzhou. During the Yifeng period in Tang Gaozong (676-679), Di Renjie was promoted to Cheng Dali. He is honest and clean, and he is conscientious in enforcing the law. He sentenced a large number of portraits of Di Renjie in one year.

The backlog of cases was 6.5438+0.7 million, which made him famous for a time and became the highest judge in the ruling and opposition parties. In order to maintain the feudal legal system, Di Renjie even dared to speak out. In the first year of Yifeng (676), Wuwei was a general with both military power and talent. Because of Zhao Lingbai's fault and Ren Jie's crime, he was dismissed. Emperor Gaozong ordered him to be punished, and Ren Jie played the crime of wrongful death. The emperor said, "I am unfilial because I am a good talent, so I must kill him." Ren Jie read the order and said, "I always think it is difficult to disobey Long Lin and care about others, but I am stupid." Jay and Zhou are difficult to live in, but Yao and Shun are easy to live in. I was lucky enough to meet Yao Shun today, and I was not afraid of being punished for fighting. Yesterday, in China, a thief stopped the crime of abandoning the city from the imperial edict of Yuhuan and Zhang Shizhi, the high temple. Wei Wen can move his man, and Xin Pi can lead him to remonstrate. And the wise Lord can accept it, but the loyal minister can't be afraid. Your Majesty refused to accept my words today, but after he closed his eyes, he was ashamed to let go, and Xin Pi went underground. Your majesty's practice, hanging like Wei, is a capital crime, with equal difference. Do you commit a non-capital crime, that is, give the death penalty? Since the law is impermanent, what about Wan's surname? Your majesty is determined to reform, please start today. The ancients said,' why did your majesty add to the land of Changling?' Your Majesty killed a general with cypress in Zhaoling today. After a thousand years, why is your majesty the master? The minister was so afraid to kill good talents that he put your majesty to death. "Emperor slightly solution, good from death. Soon, Di Renjie was appointed as a consultant by Tang Gaozong, responsible for hearing cases and correcting officials. During his tenure, Di Renjie abided by his duties and impeached some important forces who were flattering and condescending. In the first year of Diaolu (679), Wei Hongji, Minister of Agriculture, made the Su Yu, Gaoshan and Shangyang palaces spacious and magnificent. The emperor wrote a letter to impeach Wei Hongji and guide the emperor to pursue luxury, so Wei Hongji was dismissed. Wang Benli, a doctor of Zuo Si, relied on his kindness and was feared by the court. Di Renjie mercilessly exposed his crimes and demanded that they be brought to justice. To forgive and protect the king, the emperor protected him with his own body: "Although the country lacks talents, there are several generations! Your majesty, why pity sinners and lose the king's law? If you want to forgive this foundation, please abandon your minister in no man's land as a warning of future loyalty! "The king was finally found guilty, and the court was in awe. Later, the emperor officially moved to Langzhong, taking the emperor as the ambassador, and prepared to visit Fenyang Palace, and arranged the stopover accommodation first. Li Chong, the governor of Bingzhou, declared the Jealous Women's Temple and asked tens of thousands of people not to open the Imperial Road. Di Renjie said, "During the trip to the Emperor, a thousand people rode, Fengbo cleared the dust, and the rain teacher sprinkled the road. Why are you jealous of women's harm? ",they forget about it, exempt from bing tens of thousands of people's labor. Tang Gaozong listened with admiration: "What a gentleman! "In 686, Wu Zetian was suspended for two years, and Di became the secretariat of Ningzhou (now Ningxian and Zhengning in Gansu). At that time, Ningzhou was a place where all ethnic groups lived together. Di pays attention to properly handling the relationship between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality, saying that "harmony is the most important thing in summer, harmony inside and outside, and harmony is the most important thing for the people", and all the people in the county praise him. This year was a year when Guo Han, the Imperial Advisor, visited Longyou and the elder brother of Shijianingzhou made a profit. Guo Han went back to court and put forward his suggestion. Di was promoted to assistant minister of Dongguan (Ministry of Industry) and served as governor of Jiangnan. Emperor invited more than 0/700 temples to be burned, but,,, and Wu Yuan stayed behind, reducing the burden on the people in the south of the Yangtze River. In the fourth year (688), Li Chong, the king of Langya, the secretariat of Bozhou, set out to carve statues in Di Renjie.

In response to Wu Zetian's administration, Wang Lizhen, the secretariat of Yuzhou, fought back. After Wu Zetian put down the imperial clan rebellion, he appointed Di as the secretariat of Yuzhou. At that time, there were 600 to 700 people in the prison, and as many as 5,000 people were undocumented. Di knew very well that most of Li's people were forced to serve in the army of the King of Yue. Therefore, Wu Zetian said: "This generation is dishonest, and I hope to mourn its mistakes." Wu Zetian listened to his advice, pardoned these death row prisoners, changed the killing to the flow, calmed the people and stabilized the situation in Yuzhou. At that time, it was Prime Minister Zhang Guangbi who put down Li Zhen, the king of Yue. Soldiers depend on their merits to extort money. Di Renjie didn't promise, but angrily denounced Zhang Guangbi's killing and death, in order to take credit. He said, "Whoever confuses Henan will surpass Wang Zhen. Today, I died and Wan Zhen was born. " "Gong Ming Dong Rong, 300,000, leveled a chaotic minister, fought without fighting, and the soldiers were violent and innocent, and their brains were smeared." "But fear of rough voice boiling, deep into the day. If you take the sword from above and put it around your neck, you will die. " Di Renjie tacitly, Zhang Guangbi speechless, but bear a grudge, but also after hitting Di Renjie rude remarks. Di was demoted to Fuzhou secretariat (now southwest of Mianyang, Hubei) and became a Sima in Luozhou. Di's talent and fame gradually gained the appreciation and trust of Wu Zetian. In September of the following year (69 1), Di was appointed as an assistant to the local official (household department) and made peace with Fengge Luantai, starting his short first prime minister career. In an important position, Di Renjie is cautious and self-sufficient and strict with himself. One day, Wu Zetian said to him: "Qing was in Runan and was very good at governing the country. What do you want to know about her? Renjie thanked him and said, "Your majesty is an official, so I should change it. Your majesty, I have no fault and I am fortunate. I don't know who I am. I'm a good friend. I have no idea. " Wu Zetian was deeply impressed by his open-minded mind. Di's official residence as prime minister and his participation in state affairs coincided with Wu's brilliant and ambitious days. He thinks that De Renjie will be one of the obstacles to his becoming an heir. In the first month of the second year of longevity (693), Wu colluded with cruel officials to accuse Di and other ministers of rebellion and arrested them. At that time, there was a law: "If you ask a question, you will be punished." Lai Junchen forced Di to admit "rebellion", and Di made an extraordinary move and immediately accepted the charge: "Everything was new in the Zhou Revolution, but the veteran of the Tang Dynasty was willing to punish it, but it was true! "Lai Junchen got a satisfactory confession, put Di Renjie and others in prison, waiting for the execution, no longer ready. Di Renjie opened the silk quilt, put it in a cotton-padded coat and asked the jailer to tell his family to go to the quilt. Di Guangyuan, the son of Di, got his grievance and wrote a complaint. Wu Zetian called Di Renjie and other "rebellious" ministers and asked, "What is the resistance?" Di Renjie calmly replied, "If you don't resist, you will be whipped to death." He asked again, "What is a thank-you form?" Answer: "I don't have this form. "Wu Zetian let people take out the thank-you table and found it to be forged. So he ordered the release of seven people in this case, and they were all demoted to local officials. Di was demoted to Peng. In this way, Di Renjie used his intelligence to narrow his life. Later, Cheng thought eradicated this future trouble and repeatedly wrote to punish him, which was rejected by Wu Zetian.