Question 1: "negative" means welcome, "private" means preference. The Neck Couplet used anthropomorphic techniques to give the green grass human feelings, and wrote the affection for its master, which deeply showed the poet's love for rural life. (5 points)
Question 2: "Love" has two meanings in this poem: first, it hurts spring, and when "Shaoguang" passes away in a hurry, it witnesses the accumulation of "fallen flowers" everywhere, and a feeling that "spring has gone" arises spontaneously; One is worrying about the country. Being in the Southern Song Dynasty, the country's fortune declined, the prosperous times were gone, the general trend was gone, and I was worried about the country's sad pain and depressed. (6 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: Neck couplet is the turning point and transition of the thoughts and feelings of the latter two couplets, and the author gently swings open his intimate feelings to entertain himself with vegetation. "A window of grass on the old stream, five acres of garden private." Lianxi always refers to Zhou Dunyi. In his later years, he settled in Lushan Mountain and was called Mr. Lianxi. Sushui Weng refers to Sima Guang, a native of Sushui Village, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanxi Province), who is known as Mr. Sushui in the world; After living in Romania for fifteen years, he enjoyed reading, fishing, collecting herbs and watering flowers. He once wrote Paradise Alone, which recorded this leisurely life. The author calls himself "Lianxi old man" and "Suishui old man" and lives in seclusion in the countryside to show his respect. The words "inverse" and "private" in couplets are extremely accurate. Inverse, meaning to welcome guests. Private, when "preference" explains. These two sentences use anthropomorphic methods to give the green grass pastoral poems a human touch, write their close relationship with the protagonist, and show the poet's love for rural life in a tortuous and profound way. These two words enliven the countryside and deepen the character. However, The Collection of Gao Lan (an anthology of poets published by Qiu Yi Pavilion) is written as "memory" and "thinking", which makes poetry monotonous, insipid and poetic.
Question 2:
Textual research: The beginning of this poem is different from many famous poets in Song Dynasty, such as Spring Day written by Su Shi, Qin Guan and Chen. They all started with the scenery, but the author directly expressed his feelings: "I left in a hurry most of the time, and how many intimate feelings could not be conveyed." He lamented that the years had passed too quickly, and he felt an indescribable sense of stagnation in his heart. What is this "love affair"? On the surface, it seems to hurt spring, but from the perspective of the whole poem, it implies the hidden pain when worrying about and hurting the country. The prosperous spring has passed, and the national luck of Dasong is gone forever like a beautiful spring! So this "love affair" is not only hurting the spring, but also worrying about the country. She is integrated, vague and difficult to express, which makes the poet feel depressed. It can be seen that the author can't forget the contradictory pain of reality, but he is a recluse poet after all, so he finally fled from reality in order to get rid of it. "Love" is the main brain of the whole poem, with the connection and cohesion of civilization as the core. Poetry and painting are integrated, subject and object are integrated, and the text is novel and artistic.