Zheng Shouren
The flower god cried to the rouge country, and his tears were red and purple.
Shen Xiangting's North Jinping is very cold, so he really took a bath in Huaqing.
This poem is about purple apples. It is characterized by slightly hard branches, heavy colors, many petals and leafless flowering. Its fruit is deep red and can also be used as medicine. The author and some scholars watch Haitang in the rain, drink wine and write poems, with the same topic as Haitang in the Rain. However, everyone gets a different rhyme. The author got the word "meat" into the rhyme, and the word "bath" into the rhyme at the end of the sentence. House and Wo Yun are interchangeable. Poems with limited rhymes and words are more difficult to write than poems with free rhymes. This is where scholars strive for success. If they don't write well, it will become a word game of lettering. But this poem is still very successful, a combination of metaphor and allusion. It is amazing to see the unique beauty of begonia in the rain. At the beginning of the poem, the poet built a kingdom of begonia flowers, and the flower god sprinkled the holy water of rain and dew on the red begonia flowers, like tears in his eyes when he cried. The ancients thought that rain was "crying every day", so it was called a flower crying god. The ancients believed that God created everything, so everything has its own God who controls life. The flower god here is the god who dominates the fate of flowers, and all kinds of flowers have their own gods who command life. Rouge color is the characteristic of begonia flower, and ancient poets often use rouge color to describe the color of begonia flower. Shen Li's "Begonia" also said that Begonia flowers are pale crimson, and the petals outside are like deep rouge. Wang Song Yucheng's Shangshan Haitang: "Rouge tears." This poem tears for the rain with flowers, nourishes the kingdom of begonia flowers, and secretly deduces the poem name: Begonia in the rain, with beautiful artistic conception and mysterious taste. Where are the begonia flowers in the rain? "Tears are purple." Tears dripped on the purple begonia leaves and penetrated into the thick leaves. This is a scene where raindrops are written on flowers and leaves. Further imagine that the crystal water drops on flowers and leaves have been infiltrating into flowers and leaves. It not only describes the image of Begonia in the rain, full of vitality, novel and beautiful, but also rhymes the word "meat". Three or four sentences are in running order, that is, they are closed instead. "Shen Xiangting is cold in Jinping, too real in Huaqing Pool". This is an allusion to describe the beauty of begonia in the rain and express admiration. Tang Huang Ming boarded Chenxiang Temple and proclaimed himself Princess Taizhen (Yang Guifei, the Taoist name is Taizhen). Princess Zhen was drunk and didn't wake up With the help of bridesmaids. The princess was drunk and didn't make up properly, so she couldn't go to see the emperor. Ming Taizu laughed: "It's really that the concubine is drunk and Haitang can't sleep enough!" Borrowing beauty to get drunk is better than beauty and begonia. At this point, the cold spring has not disappeared, and Yang Fei is still taking a bath in the warm soup of Huaqing Palace. Every winter and October, Tang took Zhu Yihe to Lishan Huaqing Palace to bathe in warm soup and indulge in pleasure. It was not until the spring flowers rotted the following year that he returned to Chang 'an Palace. These two sentences describe the beauty of Haitang in the rain with the beauty of Yang Fei's drunken bath. Interesting and reasonable. Many people have written Haitang in the Rain. Peng Yuancai, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Rain bath concubine hot spring." Although bathing in Yang Fei is also used as a metaphor for the rain of Haitang, it is too straightforward. It's not so lyrical. It's expensive in the shower. Fog and rain are misty and charming, giving people hazy and gorgeous beauty, which is similar to the drunken beauty in the previous sentence. As for comparing Haitang to drunken Yang Fei, for example, the poet Ye Mengde wrote Haitang in "Operator". "Exquisite and intoxicating Yang Fei." Chen Jiweng, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote about Haitang: "My makeup is still drunk." Begonia flowers are as beautiful as Yang Fei's drunkenness, but more beautiful when it rains.
This is a rhyming four-line song. He wanted to show the beauty of begonia in the rain, but the author used Chang Deqi. Although he also used the flower god and beauty to compare the begonia flower, it did not fall into the previous pattern, but was surprisingly renovated, with a long lasting appeal and endless implications.