1. Jie dog barking at Yao means
Guo Moruo·Manjianghong
When the sea is flowing, the true character of a hero is revealed.
Six hundred million people, strengthen unity and adhere to principles.
When the sky collapses, you can hold it up, and the world is invincible.
Listen to the rooster sing throughout the world, the east is white.
When the sun rises, the iceberg drops drop; if the real gold is there, how can it be sold?
There are four volumes of heroic articles, which serve the people well.
Yao can only laugh when the Jie dog barks, and there is no news about the mud cow entering the sea.
The revolution welcomes the east wind and spreads the red flag, making the world red.
According to legend, Jie was the tyrant of the Xia Dynasty, and Yao was the legendary sage of ancient times. "Jie's dog barked at Yao" means that Jie's dog barked at Yao. It is a metaphor for the minions of the bad guys attacking the good guys. It is also said that each one is his own master.
Jie dog: a metaphor for a loyal slave
Bare Yao: a metaphor for bad people attacking good people
The first half of the sentence basically says that you dogs don’t care about good and evil, you only know Attacking goodness is really ridiculous!
Clay Cow into the Sea: Once the clay cow statue sinks to the bottom of the sea, it will be melted by the water and cease to exist. It is a metaphor for leaving and never coming back, and there is no news.
The general idea of ??the second half of the sentence is that you, the appendages of the bourgeoisie who don’t know your status, have sent you into the treacherous mass struggle, just like the mud cow walking into the sea, and you will never be heard from again. sound. 2. The ancient translation of "It's not easy to live in a big place"
Prices in Chang'an are very expensive, so I'm afraid it's not easy to live in a vain place.
How difficult is it for Bai Ju to write such a poem? What I said before is just child's play! Lotte was first promoted, but his reputation had not yet flourished. He wrote a poem to Gu Kuang, and Kuang said in a play: "Chang'an is expensive, and it is not easy to live there." He also read the original grass cloud: "The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow again."
Said: "There is a saying like this, how can it be difficult to live there? I preface it with an ear for drama!" When the poet was sixteen, he went to Chang'an for examination and visited the famous poet Gu Kuang. When Gu Kuang saw the three words "Bai Juyi", he said humorously: "The prices in Chang'an are very expensive, I'm afraid it will not be easy for Bai Juyi!" "One year old and another prosperous; the wild fire cannot burn out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again", he couldn't help being surprised, and immediately changed his tone and said solemnly: "It's easy for Bai Juyi to write such a poem!" From then on, Bai Juyi! The poem became famous. 3. Translation of the classical Chinese biography of Dong Yun
Dong Yun, also known as Xiuzhao, was the son of Dong He, the general in charge of the army. The First Lord (Liu Bei) established the crown prince, Dong Yun was selected as the crown prince's renouncer, and was changed to the crown prince Xima. After the later master (Liu Chan) succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to Huangmen Shilang.
Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is about to conquer Wei State in the north and station his army in Hanzhong. Considering that the queen is young, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong; because Dong Yun has a fair heart and bright vision, he wants to hand over the affairs of the palace to him. . Zhuge Liang wrote a memorial to his successor: "Servants such as Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning benefits, and offering loyal advice to your majesty without reservation, It is all their responsibility. I believe that if all matters in the palace, no matter how big or small, are discussed with them, we will definitely be able to make up for mistakes and omissions and gain greater benefits. Dong Yun and others should be punished to show their neglect and dereliction of duty." Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army, and promoted Dong Yun to the rank of Shizhong, and also served as Huben Zhonglang General, commanding the imperial guards. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, and he is just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of giving advice and adopting opinions was shouldered by Dong Yun alone.
Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures when handling political affairs, and fulfilled his duty of correcting and rescuing people. The empress Liu Chan often wanted to choose beauties to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that the number of concubines of emperors in ancient times should not exceed twelve. Now that the empress had enough concubines and beauties, there should not be more beauties, so he always insisted and refused to choose beauties. thing. Liu Chan, the later master, became more and more afraid of him. Shangshu ordered Jiang Wan to concurrently serve as the governor of Yizhou. Shangshu recommended Fei Yi and Dong Yun, and said: "Dong Yun has served in the palace for many years, assisting Xiang and the royal family. He should be given a title and fief to commend his hard work and merits." ." Dong Yun firmly refused and refused to accept. The queen gradually grew up and doted on the eunuch Huang Hao. Huang Hao is good at flattery, clever and cunning, and wants to please his master and get married. Dong Yun often corrected the empress with a straight face when facing him, but reprimanded Huang Hao many times when facing others. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and did not dare to do anything wrong. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed that of Huang Mencheng.
Dong Yun once made an appointment with Shangshu Ling Fei Yi, Zhongdian Army Hu Ji and others to go out and have a banquet. The carriages and horses were ready. Dong Hui, a native of Xiangyang who was the doctor, came to visit Dong Yun to express his respect. Dong Hui was young and held a humble official position. When he saw that Dong Yun had stopped going out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused and said: "Originally, the reason why I wanted to travel was to have fun and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to come to my house), you are about to talk about the longing that I have accumulated for many days." "Abandoning this conversation and going to that banquet was not my original intention." So he asked people to untie the horses, and Fei Yi and others stopped their carriages and stopped going out for fun. Dong Yun abides by the right way, treats the virtuous and virtuous officers, and behaves in this way.
In the sixth year of Yanxi (AD 243), Dong Yun was awarded the title of General of the Auxiliary State. In the seventh year of Yanxi's reign (244), he temporarily took charge of the Shangshu Ling as a minister and served as the deputy of General Fei Yi. In the ninth year of Yanxi's reign, Dong Yun passed away. 4. Luo Shaowei Translation of the entire classical Chinese text
Luo Shaowei was a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.
His father, Luo Hongxin, whose real name was Luo Zongben, started out as a horse herder and served under the military governor Le Yanzhen. In the last years of Guangqi's reign, Le Yanzhen's son Le Congxun became too arrogant and arrogant. He gathered troops and wanted to destroy Weizhou Yajun.
The Ya army was furious and gathered to attack him. Le Congxun fled and took up residence in Xiangzhou. The Yajun deposed Le Yanzhen and imprisoned him in Longxing Temple. They forced him to become a monk and soon killed him. They recommended Zhao Wenjian of the junior high school to stay in the post.
Previously, Luo Hongxin himself said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him: "You will become the owner of a land." He met him twice in this dream and felt weird in his heart. .
Soon Zhao Wenjian was at odds with the army. The Ya army gathered together and shouted, "Who wants to be the governor?" Luo Hongxin immediately responded, "The old man with a white beard told me a long time ago that he can be your military commander." "The emperor." In April of the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty (888), the Ya army elected Luo Hongxin as a post in Weizhou.
After hearing the news, the imperial court officially awarded him the title of Jieyan. During the Qianning period, Taizu made an urgent attack on Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu Wangxuan asked for help from Taiyuan. At this time, Li Keyong sent General Li Cunxin to lead his troops to help, borrowing roads from Weizhou, and stationed in Shen County.
Li Cunxin led the troops without any rules and kept expropriating Weizhou's cattle and horses. Luo Hongxin was not satisfied with this. Taizu took the opportunity to send an envoy to Luo Hongxin and said, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex Heshuo. When they return to the army, your way will be very worried."
Luo Hongxin felt scared, so he and After Taizu formed a good alliance, he sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Most of the cities in Weizhou were captured by the Jin army.
Taizu sent Ge Congzhou to rescue Luo Hongxin, fought with the Jin army at Huan River, and captured Li Keyong's son Luoluo alive and presented him to him. Taizu ordered Luoluo to be given to Luo Hongxin, who killed him. , the Jin army retreated. At this time, Taizu was trying to capture Yanzhou and Yunzhou. He was worried that Luo Hongxin would betray him, so he gave him property every year and festival. His words must be humble and his gifts rich.
Every time Luo Hongxin returned a gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of Weizhou envoys and accept it, saying: "Sixth brother is an elder brother twice as old as me. In a country of brothers, how can we accept it?" He can be treated with the courtesy of his neighbors." So Luo Hongxin thought that Taizu thought highly of him.
Later, Luo Hongxin became a senior official and became a prefect of the school, and was named the King of Linqing. He died in office in August of the first year of Guanghua (898).
After Luo Shaowei inherited his father's position and called himself Weizhouliu, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially awarded him the Yanjie ax and axe, and was named the captain of the school inspection, concurrently serving as a lieutenant, and the prince of Changsha. When Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty moved eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered all the Taoists to build Luoyi, while Luo Shaowei built the Ancestral Temple alone. The imperial edict granted him the title of Guardian and the title of King of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian Chengsi stole and occupied the six states of Xiang, Wei, Chan, Bo, Wei, and Bei, recruited young men in the army, and placed them under his subordinates, called "Ya Army". They all provided generous rewards, which made the Yajun extremely proud. As time goes by, father and son have inherited the family, and the relations between relatives and party members are strong. The violent people robbed and violated the law, and the officials could not stop them.
It’s like child’s play for the Yajun to change their coaches at will. Starting from Tian’s time, in the past two hundred years, the dismissal and establishment of coaches were all at the hands of the Yajun, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Quanbaigao, Han Jun Xiong and Le Yanzhen were both supported by them. If their preferential treatment and rewards were not satisfactory, their whole family would be executed. Luo Shaowei suffered from the shortcomings caused by the Yajun in the past. Although he used property to buy accommodation, he was dissatisfied with them in his heart.
In the first month of the second year after Luo Shaowei succeeded his father, Liu Rengong of Youzhou gathered 100,000 troops to disrupt Heshuo, attack and occupy Beizhou, and march directly to Weizhou. Luo Shaowei asked Taizu for help, and Taizu sent Li Sian to assist him and stationed at Huan River. Ge Congzhou led troops from Xingzhou and Puming Prefecture into Weizhou, and the Yan army generals Liu Shouwen and Shan Keji fought with Taizu's army in Neihuang. , the Yan army was defeated, and Taizu's army took advantage of the victory to pursue it.
Encountering Ge Cong, Zhou also sent out troops to cover the attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 people were beheaded.
In the third year, Luo Shaowei sent envoys to join Taizu's army and attack Cangzhou together to repay Taizu. From then on, Luo Shaowei was grateful for Taizu's help, deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo Shaowei saw the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the heroes were in chaos, and Taizu's military strength was stronger than the world. He knew that he must have the intention of accepting Zen as the emperor, so he wholeheartedly relied on him to achieve his career, and often Worried about an accident in the Yajun army, I felt uneasy. In the early years of the day, the ground in the city was sinking for no reason. Soon Li Gongquan of the primary school planned a rebellion. Luo Shaowei was even more frightened, so he decided to get rid of the Ya army and sent an envoy to tell Taizu to ask him to be a foreign aid.
Taizu agreed to him and sent Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again together with Wei Bozhen's army. Prior to this, Princess Anyang passed away in Weizhou. Taizu took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun from the Changzhi Military Academy to select a thousand soldiers, hide the weapons in huge bags, and carry them into Weizhou on shoulder carts, saying that he was sponsoring the funeral of Princess Anyang. .
On the fifth day of the first month of the third year of Tian.. (906), Taizu personally led the army across the Yellow River and claimed to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The Ya army was very suspicious of his actions. On the 16th of this month, Luo Shaowei led hundreds of slave servants and Ma Sixun to attack the Yajun. At that time, more than a thousand Yajun living in Yacheng were all killed at dawn. Eight thousand families were killed. The clan was exterminated and the state and city were emptied.
The next day, Taizu rushed from Neihuang to Yezhou. At that time, the Wei army of 20,000 people was encircling Cangzhou together with the imperial army. When they heard that something happened in the city of Weizhou, the Wei army supported the general Shi Renyu and defended Gaotang. All the six states were powerful enemies. Taizu sent his generals to attack them. It took half a year to calm down.
From then on, although Luo Shaowei eliminated the tooth army that forced him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. Within a few months, another Battle of Fuyang occurred. Luo Shaowei's flying carriages fed and transported military supplies, traveling five hundred miles from Yedu to Changlu. The carriages and tracks overlapped and continued along the road.
He also established the Marshal's Mansion in Weizhou and set up pavilions along the road to provide livestock prisons, wine supplies, military tents, and weapons. Taizu's entire army of hundreds of thousands of people was not lacking in all military supplies. When Taizu came back from Changlu and passed through Weizhou again, Luo Shaowei took the opportunity to say to Taizu: "...zhou, Qixia, and Taiyuan finally have arrogant and cunning intentions, each in the name of reviving the Tang Dynasty royal family. The king should do it himself Seizing state power in order to cut off other people's attempts to give it to God is something that the ancients criticized."
Taizu was deeply grateful to him. When Taizu ascended the throne, Luo Shaowei was granted the title of Taifu and Zhongshuling, and was given the title of "He who helped the sky to bring good luck and made great contributions to the festival."
When the emperor was about to enter Luoyang, Luo Shaowei was ordered to rebuild the Wufeng Tower and Chaoyuan Hall. The huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not available at that time, and the construction was sudden. 5. Chinese. Translation of "History of the Song Dynasty, Yin Zhu" in classical Chinese
Yin Zhu, courtesy name Shilu, was from Henan. When he was young, he and his elder brother Yin Yuan were both famous for their Confucianism. After passing the Jinshi examination, he was transferred to Zhengping County as the chief registrar. He successively served as a member of the army of Henan Prefecture Cao, an official of Anguo Army, and a magistrate of Guangze County. He got excellent marks in the examination and was promoted to Secretary of Jieduzhang of Shannan East Road and Magistrate of Yiyang County. He had a reputation of being capable. Because of the minister's recommendation, he was recalled to the imperial court for examination, served as a colographer, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted, the emperor read out an edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to form cliques and gangs. Yin Zhu reported: "Fan Zhongyan has always been loyal, upright and aboveboard. I have a relationship with him as a teacher, student and friend, that is, he is a member of Fan Zhongyan's party. Now that Fan Zhongyan is being punished for forming a gang, I cannot escape the crime." The prime minister became angry and dismissed him. He took the post of collation of pavilions and pavilions, and then went to serve as secretary in charge and Tangzhou liquor tax supervisor.
The northwest region has been peaceful for a long time. Yin Zhu wrote two articles, "Xu Yan" and "Xi Shu", and believed that war preparations should not be relaxed.
Yin Zhu also wrote "Shu Xiang", "Judgment", "Original Punishment", "Dun Xue", "Jiao Cha", "Performance Appraisal", and "Guang Admonishment", and the previous two articles The nine chapters of "Miscellaneous Discussions" were synthesized and submitted to the imperial court.
Yin Zhu was tough on the inside and gentle on the outside. He was erudite and talented, especially proficient in "Spring and Autumn". From the late Tang Dynasty through the Five Dynasties, the writing style was weak. By the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Yin Zhu and Mu Xiu further developed this style of writing. His articles are concise and methodical, and he has written twenty-seven volumes of collected works. Since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, Yin Zhu has been in the army all the time, so he is most familiar with things in Western Xinjiang. His theory of military system elaborated on the victory and defeat of combat defense, and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of frontier wars at that time. He also wanted to train local militias to replace the defenders to reduce border military expenditures as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but before he could implement it, Zhao Yuanhao surrendered and Yin Zhu was transferred and convicted. He was demoted to the deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and everyone in the world believed that Liu's memorial had harmed him. He was transferred to Junzhou Liquor Tax Supervisor. He contracted an illness and went to Nanyang to visit a doctor along the way to deliver official documents. He later died at the age of forty-seven. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Yin Zhu, so the court posthumously restored him to his old official position and appointed his son Yin Gou as an official.
I hope it will be helpful to you. If you are satisfied, I hope you will adopt it! 6. Classical Chinese translation of old habits that die hard
Liu Rong, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghui Hall when he was young.
He was concentrating. When he encountered something he didn't understand, he would raise his head and think. If he couldn't think of an answer, he would pace around the room. There is a pothole in this house, and Liu Rong always trips over it every time she passes by.
At first, he felt very awkward, but over time he got used to it, and walking there was as stable as walking on flat ground. Liu Rong's father noticed the potholes in the floor of the house and said to Liu Rong with a smile: "You can't even manage a house, how can you still manage a country?" Then he asked his servant boy to fill up the potholes.
After his father left, Liu Rong was reading and thinking about the problem and then pacing around the house. When he walked to the original pothole, he felt a sudden bulge on the ground. He was shocked. When he looked down, he found that the ground was flat. For a whole day, he walked awkwardly for many days before he gradually got used to it. Liu Rong couldn't help but sigh: "What a great center of learning!... Therefore, a gentleman's learning is more important than starting with caution."
This means: When a person learns, the habits in the initial stage are very important. The most important thing for a gentleman to study is to carefully treat the habit formation at the beginning.