1, read the text with emotion, and savor the author's life feeling caused by fallen leaves.
2. Learn the writing method of this article.
Taste the vivid and philosophical language in this article.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Focus: Target 1.3
Difficulties: Goal 2
Schedule: one hour.
Teaching process:
Preparation before class-Students collect the following materials before class:
Brief introduction of Jia Pingwa.
2. Fatong related knowledge
3. Poems and phrases describing fallen leaves
Classroom learning
First, the introduction of new courses.
(A) students exchange information collected
(2) Teachers should inspire and supplement students according to their communication.
1 Jia Pingwa, from Shaanxi. He is currently the vice chairman of Shaanxi Writers Association, the chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the editor-in-chief of Mei Wen magazine. He is the author of Ice Baby, Sisters Biography, Notes on Mountain Residence, Wild Fire Collection and other novels. , as well as many works such as prose "Like the Moon", "Traces of Love" and "Blank". Among them, Twelve Months won the Third National Excellent Novelette Award of Chinese Writers Association, Full Moon won the National Short Story Award, Impetuousness won the American Pegasus Literature Award, and The Waste Capital won the French Fermine Literature Award. He is an outstanding contemporary writer.
2. The scientific name of Fatong is Platanus acerifolia, which is native to Southeast Europe, India and America. Originally planted by the French in the China-Shanghai French Concession, it is called "French phoenix tree". Paulownia trees are tall and spectacular. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit ripens in September to 65438+1October. Bold, gorgeous, practical and ornamental. It has the reputation of "the king of street trees".
3. Write a poem about the deciduous sycamore tree
If there are many fallen leaves in the court, you will know autumn.
When the leaves fall and the west wind blows, people lose weight.
Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.
The golden wind is thin, and the leaves fall.
Wutong lonely desolate lock courtyard autumn sunny.
A cold orange pomelo and an old phoenix tree in autumn
Throughout the ages, many literati have devoted a lot of feelings to phoenix trees and fallen leaves. So what kind of feelings did the famous writer Jia Pingwa pour into the fallen leaves? Let's walk into Jia Pingwa's prose "Fallen Leaves".
Second, overall perception.
1. Please read the text aloud. Before reading the text, the teacher wants to know what questions should be taken when reading the prose for the first time.
Students exchange opinions, and the teacher puts forward the requirements for initial reading according to the students' exchange:
(1) Learn the new words in the text.
(2) What is the content of this essay?
Students read the text with questions and feelings.
Exchange learning results
(1) New words: graceful, charming, jealous, expecting graceful decline.
Cold and awkward.
New words: poverty, charm, elegance, stagnation and desire
The teacher showed the new words on a small black board. Student representatives fill in the phonetic notation on the blackboard, and the rest of the students make phonetic notation below. Let the students exchange their understanding of new words.
Students' questions: Put forward words you don't know and words you don't understand, and let other students help you with your study.
(2) Students exchange the contents written in this article.
Qing: This paper describes the process of the leaves of Fraxinus fordii from prosperity to decline, and then to prosperity. The author's thoughts and feelings have also gone through the process from love to lament to admiration, and he has realized the philosophy of life.
2. According to the students' communication above, the teacher continues to set questions and guide the students to master the content of the article. The questions are set as follows:
(1) How does the author describe Fatong?
(2) The author's philosophy of life: "If you like to come, you will retreat, which is the content of joy between heaven and earth; Everything in the world wants this content and has completed its existence. " How to understand this sentence?
(3) What are the writing characteristics of this article?
Read the text again, think about the questions raised by the teacher, and make notes with circles.
Communicate learning results in groups and enjoy learning results.
The results of collective exchange learning and group cooperative learning are properly guided by teachers according to students' communication.
Let the students understand:
(1) The first six paragraphs of this paper describe the scenery of Fatong in spring, summer, autumn and next spring respectively. One of the most detailed is Fatong in Spring. The author describes the vitality of Fatong in spring from three aspects: color, posture and charm. At the same time, the method of side foil is adopted to foil the gentleness and beauty of green leaves and express love through the joy of bird lovers. Secondly, Qiu Fatong wrote in great detail about its thinness and decline, which was in sharp contrast with the previous spring scenery. The author's lament and sympathy are beyond words. Then last spring, the author came to the new Ye Ming of Fatong, and the old leaves of Fatong withered for new life. Just like the poem we collected: "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more", the natural author got the feeling of life.
(2) From the prosperity-withering-prosperity of paulownia leaves, the author understands that there are pains and joys in life, and there is no happy harvest without painful efforts. As long as you face life bravely and optimistically, you will realize your life value.
(3) This way of expressing one's feelings and thoughts through a concrete thing is to represent meaning. Its common idea is object meaning.
Third, in-depth study
1. Taste language
(1) This article is short and elegant. Please read the text and find beautiful sentences to enjoy. Before appreciating, the teacher wants to know, how are you going to appreciate the language of prose?
Students exchange ideas, and the teacher concluded that they can appreciate them from the perspectives of literary beauty, rhetoric, philosophical writing and application, and they can also have their own unique appreciation.
Students read and appreciate the text, and record the appreciation results by marking with circles.
The group * * * enjoys the learning results.
Collective exchange of learning results.
For example, "When there is no wind, you look plump, delicate and dignified ... and you smile very charming." This sentence uses personification, metaphor and dynamic and static combination to write a beautiful image of tung leaves in spring from three aspects: color, posture and charm.
(2) Read and recite your favorite sentences and paragraphs, and accumulate beautiful language.
2. It is difficult to ask questions:
Students read the text carefully, look for questions they don't understand, and ask students and teachers questions.
Students communicate, ask questions that they don't understand, the rest of the students help to answer them, and the teacher gives guidance as appropriate.
Frequently asked questions include:
(1) The title of the article is "fallen leaves", but the author uses more words to describe "green leaves". Does this arrangement usurp the role of master?
(2) What is the reason for "I think this is cruel" in the fourth paragraph? What does this mean?
(3) "What is left behind. Once there is such a long joy, the joy will fall silently. " How to understand this sentence?
(4) The significance and function of the last paragraph of the article.
Fourth, expand and extend.
1. What kind of life inspiration did the article "Fallen Leaves" give you? How do you feel after reading this article?
There are many people in life who have the same spirit as fallen leaves. Can you give a few examples to briefly describe their outstanding deeds and your evaluation of them?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) homework after class
1. Collect and accumulate poems and famous sayings about life.
2. Read the following article and take reading notes.
chrysanthemum
Chen Chuang
Wild chrysanthemum! Wild chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Shan Ye.
Who has ever seen such a heroic flower cloud? Who has ever smelled such gloomy and dignified medicinal incense? Drive like that. A cluster, a beach, a slope, brilliant!
The flowers are only the size of a nickel, and they are densely overlapped. A fantastic brocade is woven on the bank of Huaihe River and at the foot of Dabie Mountain, which is clearly the alloy of the sun and the moon, so that the creator can dump it here at will, which makes people tremble for a long time.
After several autumn winds, autumn rains and autumn frost, the mountains have already gathered away a large area of green, leaving only the gray-brown back exposed to the world; The sky, once set off by leisurely white clouds, has also been compressed by lead ash; The call of Yan Zi and Hongyan to fly suddenly disappeared on the way to the south of the Yangtze River, leaving buffalo and goat Cleisthenes low among the dead leaves ... Even if the pine and cypress withered, even if the bamboo was down and out, the wild chrysanthemum, with her wild courage and enterprising spirit, raised an open and unfolding golden flag in the Shan Ye under this sky.
How many poets in the past dynasties offered songs and sang the meaning of chrysanthemum; Most of them are famous chrysanthemums in courtyards, parks and flower pots. Compared with wild chrysanthemum, these domesticated ornamental varieties are inevitably contaminated with powder and paste, which makes them look pretentious and artificial. I'd rather be put into soup as medicine than be pushed around and fiddled with-this is wild chrysanthemum!
Wild chrysanthemum has its own personality and temperament, without confusion and regret.
She didn't imprison herself. There are flowers to admire and incense to admire. This flower refused to thank for a long time, and another flower opened after earning half a face. From the top of the stem to the bottom of the ribs, so many flowers and bones appeared at once, as if they were awakened by the wind and rain overnight. They all opened their eyes, round and bright, and never wanted to close them again. Look at the sun during the day and the stars and the moon at night. That wildness, even the sun, the moon and the stars can only take turns to serve; She poured the true colors of gold into rivers and waterfalls unabashedly, and dispersed the fragrance of amber medicine like clouds and fog without reservation. At this time, calm down and listen to the liveliness of Guangdong music "The Legend of the Golden Snake" and the grandeur of Pipa's ancient song "House of Flying Daggers" from the thick fragrance of curling and gathering. ...
She doesn't stick to the rules. Creeping branches look weak, but they never climb. This branch was broken, and more teeth and arrows were shot out at once, which quickly occupied the surrounding ground. The leaves spread like the feather split of jet, like the wings of an eagle, advocating yellow flowers, and the wind came and went in the air. The clouds are full of yearning, which is a vivid picture of Pan Tianshou's eagle phosphorus map, hanging from the top of Dabie Mountain to the Huaihe River. When Frost and Snow were hiding this masterpiece, her perennial roots were brewing and planning under this thick and calm land, freezing Qu Yuan's magnificent song of "Seeking Up and Down" in her heart, but it broke out from time to time. Several plants on Yatouling this year will certainly develop into clusters next year; This year, the number of followers in front of the fence will definitely double into dragons next year, and the stars will be scattered; Block, is continuous. Then, on the barren but free land, on the barren and barren hillside, we ran around, expanded in all directions, and made progress step by step. I don't know whether Shan Ye cultivated her wildness or whether her wildness led to Shan Ye's wild game.
Oh, wild chrysanthemum, this wild elf! This wild courage and enterprising! You can drive as you like, and you can drive as you like. You can't control her at all, and she can never control herself. In the west wind, under the severe frost and in the situation of a hundred flowers blooming, the flags forged with tender gold, gold and red gold are as bright as fire, as bright as songs, as strong as wine, and as wild as the laughter of winners.
How wild and beautiful it is! This wild beauty illuminates the world with its candles, and is projected in her open posture and expanding actions. In the operation of life, she found herself, expressed herself, realized herself, and let people appreciate a realm of life, only then did she reverberate a long tremor in her heart. ...
Arrangement of after-class materials of "fallen leaves"
Life is beautiful. For people, beauty is inseparable from the normal development and health of the human body.
Chernyshevski
We'd better regard our life as a continuation of our predecessors' life, a part of our present life and the beginning of our future generations' life. If this goes on, science will be more brilliant and society will be better every day.
-Hua
Being alive is always fun, even if you are worried. (Henry? ; Menken)
Life cannot be twice, but many people are not good at spending it once.
-[French poet] Lequitte
If life deceives you, don't be depressed or angry! When things don't go well, put up with it for a while: believe in it and happy days will come.
-Pushkin
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
-Su Shi
Life is short, but virtue can spread it to the distant afterlife.
-Shakespeare
Being able to pin your life on other people's memories seems to lengthen your life a little; Glory is our new life, as precious as natural life.
-Montesquieu
Life, if it is linked with the lofty responsibility of the times, you will think it is immortal.
Chernyshevski
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
-Li Qingzhao
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
-Wen Tianxiang
Life is like a fable, its value lies not in its length, but in its content.
Seneca
In pursuit of light and heat, people would rather give up their lives. Life is lovely, but a cold and lonely life is not as good as a vigorous death.
-Ba Jin
Life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I will devote my limited life to serving the people indefinitely.
-Lei Feng
Only by joining the society can we find the meaning of the shortest and most adventurous life.
-Einstein
Being a man should also be like a candle, emitting heat and light in a limited life, giving people warmth and light.
-Women in Chu Xiao.