According to historical records, in the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1873), Tongzhi Emperor (Mu Zong) and Alut were formally married. After the marriage, Tongzhi announced that I would personally take care of state affairs in the future, and the Empress Dowager of the East and West Palace would no longer listen to politics and preside over the monarch and state affairs, and proposed that the two palaces return to politics and abdicate. Empress dowager cixi, who is busy with state affairs day and night, feels relaxed after being freed from government affairs, but after being relaxed, she inevitably gives birth to some relegated sadness and feels inexplicable loneliness. Empress Dowager Cixi, who had nothing to do all day, ordered them to prepare Four Treasures of the Study. She wanted to leave Mo Bao and live on the earth like Qin Shihuang, so she began to practice calligraphy regularly.
After several months of writing, Cixi, who is intelligent by nature, has made great progress in her calligraphy skills, and her calligraphy has won unanimous praise from officials of all sizes in the palace. Cixi's interest in splashing ink is increasing day by day, and her enthusiasm for practicing calligraphy is beyond words.
In the second year of Guangxu (1876), Cixi's mother celebrated her seventieth birthday. According to common sense, there should be Cixi, not to mention a famous filial daughter. But that year, there happened to be a foreign envoy from North Korea who entered the palace for deliberation, and Cixi, who returned to power after her comeback, was really at a loss. So, she prepared a thick birthday present and wrote a big word "Shou" by herself. Under the words of birthday, she wrote four poems in Manchu and Chinese: "My parents are the truest in the world, my tears and blood are integrated into my child's life, and I have exhausted my efforts to be a child." Poor wind. "
In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Cixi celebrated her 60th birthday on September 26th. Guangxu ordered Wang Gen, a court attendant, to draw a birthday picture for her, which won the appreciation of Cixi. Later, Wang Gen became the magistrate of Yazhou, and Cixi wrote the word "Shou" and the cassock, wishful thinking and pen and ink to Wang Gen. In order to feel his gift, Wang Gen built a "Tongshan Hall" on the main peak of Nanshan in Yacheng, and wrote the original word "Shou" given by Cixi in the hall, meaning "Longevity is better than Nanshan".
The front of this "Shou" tablet is engraved with a huge cursive word "Shou", and the middle of the forehead is engraved with seal script. The seal is "the treasure of Empress Dowager Cixi". There are also inscriptions on both sides. The inscription 108 is also engraved on the lower part of the tablet, which records the process of Cixi's imperial pen gift. Now, the Shouzi Monument is listed as one of the cultural relics protection units in Sanya 19, and the word "Nanshan" next to it is inscribed by Mr. Zhao Puchu, a famous calligrapher and former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association. This is the second example of "longevity" written by Cixi after Qin Xiao.
There is a corridor behind the Confucius Temple in Qufu, which is connected with two main halls. The two halls are in the shape of "I", and there is a long red painted stool in the corridor, which is called "pavilion old stool". It is said that when Yan Song, a powerful minister of the Ming Dynasty, was about to be punished, he came to Confucius' House and asked his granddaughter to feast the duke to intercede with the emperor, but the master of Confucius' House did not allow him to do so. This stool is what Yan Ge has been looking forward to. Also known as the "backyard". It is a place where the Duke of Feast meets bureaucrats who own more than four kinds of products, and it is also a place where the emperor has entrusted him to take court exams in the past few years. In the middle of the room, there is a big tablet of "Qin Cheng Xu Sheng" and "Poetry, Books, Rites and Music", and several stone tablets stand on both sides. Among them, the memorial tablets inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi were "Shou", "Nine Peach Maps" and "Songhe Maps", and the word "Shou" was given by the Duke and Duchess of Kong Lingyi when they went to Beijing to celebrate Cixi's birthday in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894). This is the third example of "longevity" written by Cixi after Qin Xiao.
The original "Shou" of Cixi in Sanshui Museum, Guangdong Province. According to Xie Zhichang, director of Sanshui Museum, this national second-class protected cultural relic was hidden in Sanshui by descendants of Zheng Shaozhong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Navy in the late Qing Dynasty. Almost destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, it was donated to the cultural department of Sanshui City for collection.
On the first day of October in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Zheng Shaozhong celebrated his 60th birthday, and the Empress Dowager Cixi gave him a birthday present: one was a handwritten birthday character with the Empress Dowager Cixi's seal on it, and the other was a Chinese cabbage carved with green jade. Zheng Shaozhong regarded it as a disgrace, and respectfully carved the word "Shou" about two meters high with teak, and hung it on "Shangshudi". Later, Cixi ordered the craftsmen in the palace to burn a beautiful vase called "Longevity". This is the fourth example of "longevity" written by Cixi after Qin Xiao.
To sum up, the word "longevity" written by Empress Dowager Cixi after Qin Xiao shows that its meaning is extraordinary and should not be underestimated. The definition of auspicious "longevity" has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Not only do ordinary people expect that you are the emperor of dragons and phoenixes, but you also pay tribute to mobike for this. At present, the saying that Kangxi, a sage in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote "the best fortune in the world" is widely read, while Cixi's theory of "the best life in the world" after Qin Xiao in the late Qing Dynasty is well deserved, and the word "longevity" will last forever.