Please give me five ancient poems, each with two questions.

These are all college entrance examination questions.

A farewell to Shang Hu Tingrongyu.

This is a pavilion on Chunfeng Lake.

Wicker vine is divorced.

Orioles have known each other for a long time,

Don't cry four or five times.

(1) What kind of artistic techniques does the author use to express his deep attachment to the pavilion on the lake? Please analyze this poem in detail.

A: The author endowed wicker vine and oriole with human feelings by personification, and shifted the subject and object, subtly and implicitly expressing the poet's attachment to the pavilion on the lake. (or: express emotions through scenery. Through the description of wicker, rattan and oriole, the feelings of parting are expressed. )

(2) The ancients paid great attention to the refinement of words when writing poems, and the verbs "iron" and "crow" were used accurately and vividly. Please analyze it briefly.

Answer: The word "tie" not only conforms to the slender and soft characteristics of wicker rattan, but also describes the action of wicker rattan pulling clothes and clothes, showing the attachment to the master and the deep affection for his departure. The use of the word "crow" not only conforms to the characteristics of oriole singing, but also seems to be a kind of retaining talk, a sad farewell, reminiscent of parting tears.

[Zhong Lu] Selling flowers? Two Nostalgia Poems by Zhang Kejiu

(1) A Fang Ballroom turns its sleeves, Jingu Mingyuan ① sets out from Lou Yu, and takes a dragon boat ride with ancient willows. It is hard to look back on the past, the east wind rises again, and the late spring is bleak.

(2) The beauty committed suicide by the banks of the Wujiang River, and the war once burned Chibi Mountain, leaving the old Yumen Pass empty. The sad flames of Qin and Han Dynasties have made countless people miserable, and those who study can only sigh deeply.

Note ① Jingu Garden: Shi Chong, a rich man in the Western Jin Dynasty, built Jingu Garden in Luoyang for amusement.

(2) Empty City Planning Old Yumenguan: refers to the story of Ban Chao joining the army.

Which do you think has a better ending? Please briefly explain the reasons.

Requirements: The answer should be no less than 80 words.

Scoring reference: If you think that "the east wind is still blowing, wild flowers are blooming in late spring", then from the indirect lyrical meaning of scene blending, you can take "the lonely sail is far away from the sky, but the Yangtze River is flowing in the sky" as an example. If we think that "a sigh" is a good ending, we can take "Oh, how can I seriously bow and bow to a senior official who will never be shown an honest face" as an example from the perspective of direct lyric, strong emotion and clear love and hate.

Watching and hunting Wang Wei

In the wind, the horn sounded and the general was hunting outside the borehole. The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

It has passed Xinfeng City in a blink of an eye and soon returned to sunny Liu Ying. Looking back at the eagle wilderness, thousands of twilight clouds spread to the horizon.

The words "illness" and "lightness" in the couplet of this poem are extremely subtle and vivid. How to understand this? What kind of hunting general image does the whole poem shape?

"Disease" describes the agility of the falcon in finding its prey to dive rapidly, while "Light" describes the majestic posture of the general galloping. Heaven and earth echo each other, vividly depicting the process from finding prey to chasing prey.

In this way, the whole poem creates an image of a general who is bold and heroic and has extraordinary martial arts.

The Hanjiang River faces the Pan-Wangwei.

Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.

Du Yi floats on Qianpu, rippling in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .

(1) What are the characteristics of the scenery in the third and fourth sentences?

(2) Which two words are used well in the neckline, find out and analyze them.

(3) Judging from the whole poem, the author reveals the following feelings.

A: (1) The river is far away, and the green hills on both sides of the river are shrouded in mist.

(2) "floating" and "moving". On the surface, the word "floating" means that battlements float on the water, but in fact, the ship is fluctuating up and down. On the surface, the word "move" means that the sky is shaking, but in fact it means that the waves are beating on the shore. (That's right)

(3) The love for Xiangyang scenery is full of positive and optimistic emotions.

Chu Guangxi is less than Wang Wei.

The heavy door has been opened. Sit up and listen to the sound of the car. If you want to smell Qingpei, go out and see him.

In the evening, bells will ring in the garden and rain will pass through the spring city. I don't care about myself. I feel empty in the clinic.

[Note] Desire: It seems so. Because: very clear. Empty feelings. Self-sentimentality

(1) On what basis does the author judge that his friend Chu Guangxi will not visit him again? Please make a brief analysis with the works. (2 points)

(2) What kind of feelings does this poem express? What specific details does the author use to express this feeling? (4 points)

Answer: (1)① It's getting late. It began to rain in Mao Mao. (2 points, each point 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning. (1) In the poem, the' late bell rings in the garden' or' morning' and' evening' are added. (2) Deduct the analysis of Let Rain Pass Spring City. Only the necklace that is not analyzed is extracted 1 point. If the thinking is unclear and the sentences are not fluent, points will be deducted as appropriate. (2)① Expectation for the arrival of friends, or disappointment for waiting for friends. (1 min. As long as it has the right meaning. You can stick to the word' Yao' in the title of the poem, or you can enjoy the whole poem. ) 2 Early in the morning, you have opened doors at different levels; Or stand up or sit down and listen to the sound of a friend's car coming; I thought I heard Yu Pei's bell on my friend and was about to go out to see him, but it turned out that I was wrong. (3 points, each point 1 minute. As long as it has the right meaning. At three o'clock, you can deduct' the heavy door has been opened' and' sit up and listen to the car' respectively, and answer the couplets. Thinking is not clear, sentences are not smooth, and points will be deducted as appropriate)

If you want more, add me QQ 66980 14 1 and I'll send it to you.