First, benevolence and righteousness.
Vernacular explanation: Later, "benevolence" was used to sacrifice for a just cause.
Source: "Self-praise": "Confucius said benevolent, Mencius said righteous, and righteous, so benevolent also ... occasionally, he has no conscience."
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Wen Tianxiang
Confucius said benevolence, Mencius said righteousness, and only when righteousness is exhausted can benevolence be exchanged ... From then on, a clear conscience.
Second, do not hesitate to die.
Vernacular interpretation: ten thousand deaths: ten thousand deaths, describing risking one's life. Never refuse to die 10 thousand times. Express willingness to serve to death.
Source: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "I met my brother once, although I will die."
Dynasty: Ming dynasty
Author: Luo Guanzhong
Even if I risk my life, I won't die ten thousand times to see my brother.
Third, sacrifice yourself for others.
Interpretation of vernacular: sacrificing one's own interests for others.
Source: "The Analects of Confucius Advanced" Zhu Note: "There is no self-sacrifice at first."
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: By many people
At first, I didn't mean to sacrifice my own interests for others.
Fourth, fight to the death
Vernacular explanation: Later used to describe risking one's life and not being afraid of sacrifice.
Source: Chapter 50 of Laozi: "Fight for life."
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Laozi
Translation: From birth to death.
Five, give up one's life and forget death
Vernacular explanation: giving up one's life. Describe regardless of personal life.
Source: The second discount of "Lock Mirror": "You must sacrifice your life for meritorious service."
Dynasty: Yuan
Author: anonymous
You should build your reputation regardless of your personal life.