-Lu You's Dwelling House
I arrived in Jiangxiang early this year and didn't see geese flying before the Mid-Autumn Festival.
-Lu You's Night Return
In addition, the water waves are surging and the storm is rippling, as if many flowers are flying, dark and bright, very beautiful; After sunset, the sky is blue, and geese fly in the air, as if writing a line on the blue sky.
-Bai Juyi's "Watching the Night Scene on the Jiangta"
The injured shadow is like a lonely wild goose, wandering like a broken-rooted autumn canopy. * * * Looking at the bright moon and crying, for the heart, five places, all sick and willing.
-Bai Juyi
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
-Tang Gaoshi "Don't move big".
What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.
-Su Shi's "Nostalgia for the Past".
Snow flies in the Tianshan desert, and geese come to scatter the cold.
-He Chao in "Joining the Army" in the Tang Dynasty
In October, the border is cold and the four mountains are in Jiangyin. Rain, snow and geese fly south, and the scenery of wind and dust forces the west. -Cui Shu's trip to the Great Wall in the Tang Dynasty
Lu wine burns Peng Yuan, double red twist arrow to see. The ancient city road of the Yellow River is white and long in autumn. -Zhenwu, the general of Li Kuo School in Tang Dynasty.
Wild geese can't pass through Dongting all night, and don't wait until dawn to fly north.
-Li Yi's "Smelling Flute in Spring Night" in Tang Dynasty
Falling leaves send autumn chrysanthemums, and the clouds are low and the night is bright.
-Qian Qi's Soapy Shi Yu Zhai in the Tang Dynasty
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears.
-an old battle song of Li Jie in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Interpret the poem about goose 1. In the dim moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. -Lu Lun's Xia Sai Qu
2. The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking south and flying swallows. -Qingpingle Liupanshan in Mao Zedong
3. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. -Li Qingzhao's "A piece of plum, red lotus root fragrance, residual jade in autumn"
Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the north wind blows goose feather and snow one after another. -Gao Shi "Don't be big"
5. collect Peng and return the geese to the lake field. -Wang Wei's March on the Fortress
6. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si"
7. On the river in Ruyan Liu, geese fly to the moon. -Wen, Bodhisattva Xia, Li pillow in the water curtain.
8. A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, and a wild goose rang in autumn. -Du Fu's Moonlight Remembering My Brother
9. Jiang's shadow geese fly first. They carry pots with them. -Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing
10. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I drink my wine to them in this villa. -Li Bai's Farewell to Minister Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou.
1 1. Fishing boats sing late, making the coast of Peng Li poor; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu. -Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
12. I first heard that there is no cicada in Yan Zheng. -Li Shangyin's Frost Moon
13. The sound of geese is far more than Xiaoxiang, and the twelfth floor is talking to itself in the middle of the month. -Wen's "Yao Sefen"
14. Hongyan flies far, and the dragon jumps thousands of miles. -Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River"
15. Where did Hongyan come from? -Wang Bo's "Nine Days in Shu"
16. Hongyan flies and her feathers are suppressed. -The Book of Songs
17. Can I finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang. -Wang Wan's berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
18. Cold springs are filled with boiling water, and Hu Yanfei flies to heaven. -Li Shen's The Sorrow of Good Talents
19. The tidal river is wide and the geese are inclined in autumn rain. -Gong Dou's riverside trip in early autumn.
20. Zeyan and Hanlu, Jiangcha take a pension. -Zhou He's Travel Notes
2 1. Asparagus wears lotus leaves, while Ling Hua collects wild geese. -Wang Wei's "Showing Xiao's Nephew"
22. I care about the Western Jin Dynasty, and I am ashamed of Beihai Goose's later writing. -Wang Bo's "Lotus Picking Song"
23. Clouds come out of the pool, the sails are small, and the grass is far away. -Li Duan's "Send Zhou Changshi"
24. People are going home. The bright peaks darkened and the geese flew to a white desert island. -Wei's parking in the district
25. In Bai Yunfei, the autumn wind starts, the plants and trees fall yellow, and the geese return to the south. -Liu Che's Autumn Wind
26. There are no geese in the cave. Don't forget the book. -Du Fu's "Tanzhou Send Wei Yuanmu to Shaozhou"
27. Chongyang Qiu Yan didn't get the title of reed, but realized that season and climate were a strange place in his hometown. -Shang Liu's "Double Ninth Festival to Send Shangrao Li Mingfu"
28. The lonely goose returns to Xi's voice. Happy people play the piano and guzheng happily. -Cai Wenji's grief and indignation poems
29. The wild goose never answers me? Rivers and lakes are flooded by rain. -Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of the Sky
30. Oh, I'm sending you this message, these jade earrings! I saw a lonely goose in a cloud three thousand miles away. -Li Shangyin's Spring Rain
3. The symbolic significance of goose in ancient poetry
According to legend, Hongyan can pass books. Li Yu said in Qingpingle: "There is no evidence for the news of the goose coming." In spring, geese fly from the south to the north. When the hero saw the geese flying from the south, he suddenly gave birth to a glimmer of hope. Maybe the geese will bring news of the old country Jiangnan. But after waiting for a long time, the geese flew by, and there was no news, leaving only deeper disappointment.
In the ancient culture of China, the image of wild geese was often extended to the corresponding images of "array", "sequence of geese" and "flying geese". Emphasize the significance of flying together as a group.
"Flying in a wild goose": refers to traveling in stages, such as the flight sequence of geese. The Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? There is a poem in Uncle Tian Yu, "Two clothes on board, two geese flying".
Preface to the Wild Goose: The order of flying geese. Du Fu has a poem "Tianchi": "The preface of autumn geese in September, Wan Li fish Weng." It is more useful to describe brothers with "Yan Lie".
There is also "strict formation": the formation of geese flying. Lin Yi of Jiao Yanshou in Han Dynasty? "Fu Er Feng": "Nine geese array, the female is not alone." These poems all emphasize the relationship between geese and geese. The so-called "Duan Hong" is a lonely goose that has lost its flock. Liu Yong's action collection? Midnight music lyrics have such words: "Wandering in tears, Changhong is broken." Zhang Jiuling says, "A lonely swan flies from the sea."
4. The symbolic meaning of goose in ancient poems mainly has two meanings: one is to entrust the poet with homesickness.
For example, Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride", "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang geese don't pay attention." The word "different" begins with the full text, describing the difference between the scenery in Qiu Lai, the frontier, and Suzhou, my hometown, thus arousing people's yearning for my hometown.
The geese fly to Hengyang, but the poet can only stay in the frontier and miss his hometown. "People don't sleep, white-haired tears.
It's hard to sleep at night because I miss my hometown. "After all, after so many years, the geese have returned to the south. When will they come back like geese? This image also includes: Wang Wei's "returning to the wild goose and entering the tiger field" in "Breaking the Border".
The second is to express the poet's thoughts about his friends. For example, Du Fu's "The Lonely Goose", "The lonely goose flies without pecking.
Whoever pities a shadow loses a million clouds. When writing this poem, the poet left Chengdu with his family and stayed in Kuizhou.
In my later years, I was sick, my friends were scattered, my situation was difficult, and my heart was full of pain. Like this lonely goose, I left my hometown with my family and separated from my friends.
The poet fully expressed his thoughts for his friends by describing the lonely geese and the cries of the group of people. This image also includes: "I can finally send my messenger geese back to Luoyang" in Wang Wan's "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain"; In Wei's Yan Wen, there are "Autumn Night in Huainan, Yan Wen coming from Gaozhai" and so on.
Wild geese often appear in autumn scenery because they migrate to the south in autumn. For example, in Wei's Yan Wen, "Autumn night in Huainan, Gaozhai comes"; Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride", "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang geese don't pay attention."
; Li Bai: "Autumn geese are always accompanied by the wind. I look at each other on this villa and drink my wine." Wait a minute.
5. Poems about geese The poems about "geese" are:
1. Lone geese don't drink or peck, but fly and don't sing. -Du Fu's Lonely Goose
2. On the autumn night in Huainan, Gaozhai heard the geese coming. -Wei's Yan Wen
3. Flying in the south, the storm group is fascinated. -Zhu Dunru's "Buji Lv Yan Flying South"
4. Wan Li people go south, and geese fly north in spring. -Wei Chengqing's poem "Singing geese in the South".
5. The geese stick to the cold clouds and hesitate to complain about the south. -Na Lanxingde's Yu Zhonghao, Yan Tiehan Cloud flies for the second time.
6. People go to the West Building to run wild. Say goodbye to your dreams and sleep in Yangzhou. -Wu Wenying's "Night Tour Palace, People Go to the West Building"
1, Du Fu's Lone Goose
7. The original poem is as follows:
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion.
The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky?
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion.
Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
Translation:
A lonely goose doesn't want to drink water or eat. It just flies low, moans and misses its companions.
The geese disappeared in the sea of clouds. Who will pity the lonely geese in the sky?
Looking around the world, it seems to see the figure of a companion; Mourning shook the valley, as if hearing the voice of a companion.
The wild crow doesn't understand the lonely goose's mood, but only cares about his own noise.
2. Wei's Yan Wen
9. The original poem is as follows:
Where is my hometown? It is leisurely to think about it.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.
10. Translation:
Where is my hometown far from Yunshan? I have a long memory and my heart is full of feelings.
In the long night of autumn rain in Huainan, the high house sits alone listening to the sound of geese.
3. Zhu Dunru's "Buji Luyan Flying South"
1 1. The original poem is as follows:
The geese fly south and are separated from the geese in the wind and rain. Hungry and thirsty geese, whose wings are unable to droop, have to stay on cold rivers and islands.
Sand and egrets are hard to get close to, for fear of being shot by bows and arrows. I can't find a home in the vast sea of clouds. Who will listen to the swan's song?
12. Translation:
The traveling geese flew south and were separated from them in the wind and rain. Hungry and hardworking geese drooped their heads feebly and had to stay alone in the cold river and the small continent.
Storks and egrets are difficult to get close to, and they are always worried about being shot by bows and arrows. I can't find my home in the sea of clouds. Who will listen to Hongyan's crying?
4. Wei Chengqing sings wild goose poems in the south of China.
The original poem is as follows:
Wan Li people go south, and geese fly north in spring.
I don't know when, but I must go with you.
Translation:
I was exiled to the barren south thousands of miles away, and I saw the geese flying north in March on the way. I don't know when I can go back to the north with you.
5. Nalan Xingde's "Yu Zhonghao, Yan Tie Han Yun's Second Flying"
The original poem is as follows:
The geese stick to the cold clouds and hesitate to complain about the south. Who can lean on the horse to cross the mountain road and meet the west wind?
People are embarrassed and think of Yiyi, where there are no trees and crows. By sweeping the window and the moon, I will take a farewell photo tonight.
Translation:
The autumn wind blows hard, and the geese can't wait to fly south in a hurry, lest they fall behind. However, it is difficult for me to return to China. I still ride a thin horse. Year after year, I wandered on the ancient road, letting the west wind blow head on.
There is no trace of leaving people, and the beauty is sad and sad, and she is no longer in the mood to find flowers and grass. She stayed in the boudoir all day and let the moon set and cry. Bored, I brushed the moonlight in front of the window, remembering that it also fell on the people who left.
6. Wu Wenying's "Night Tour Palace, People Go to the West Building"
13. The original poem is as follows:
People go to the west building to run wild. Say goodbye to your dreams and sleep in Yangzhou. Clouds are thin and stars are thin. Listening and understanding, building a river bridge, unfinished business.
The rain outside sounds early. Fine weaving, frost silk. Said the little girl didn't know. To Chang 'an, to Qiudeng, several people are old.
14. Translation:
After people left, the West Building became empty, and Hongyan had already flown far away without a trace. Talking about parting with an old friend can only be in that illusory dream. You and I stood on the river bridge, talking about our lovesickness and affection after parting. Before I finished, I was awakened by the singing of birds outside the window. I see the clouds and stars are sparse outside, the genius has just broken dawn, and Chushan is in a fog.
The autumn rain is falling, mixed with the cry of crickets, as if the shuttle of the loom is walking back and forth, weaving my little white hair. I'm afraid even if I tell the Iraqis about this tragic and difficult situation, I can't understand my feelings now. Looking at the capital, one person is alone in the autumn lantern. How can I not worry about everything? How can I not let my white hair increase a few stems?
6. About the ancient poem "Wild Goose", ask what the world is like and teach life and death.
Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.
You should say something. Wan Liyun, Qian Shan at dusk, just for whom.
Hengfen Road, those days were lonely, drums were beating and smoke was flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui wept for the wind and rain.
The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. The times will last forever.
In order to leave it to the poet, I sang and drank and visited Qiu Yan. Yuan Haowen (1 190- 1257) was born in Xiurong County (now Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province) in the Jin Dynasty. He could write poetry at the age of seven.
In the middle of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, Mongolia invaded south, and Yuan Haowen went south to avoid the disaster of soldiers, and lived in Fushan County (now 60 miles west of Yang Xuan County, Henan Province). Thirty-two-year-old Jinshi, it was five years of prosperity. After Kim died, he could not be an official. Leaving this mountain is really hidden because of his name.
Make friends with Li Zhi and Zhang Dehui, and they are called the Three Friends of Longshan. [Solution] This word was written in the fifth year of Taihe in Jin Zhangzong (1205), when Yuan Haowen was only sixteen years old.
On the way to Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) to catch the exam, a wild goose was double-crossed, which deeply touched him. He bought a goose and buried it next to the water, and wrote this word.
Later, it was revised according to the tone of [fishing]. The lyrics highly praised the value of goose double suicide and wrote an ode to faithful love.
When E Chou 18 years old went to try Bingzhou, he said to the goose catcher, "I got a goose today and I'm going to kill it. The person who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he jumped underground and died. "
Because of it, I bought it and buried it by the Fenshui River, which is called Qiu Yan. At that time, most of my peers were chanting poems, and there were also "Qiu Yan Ci".
There was no palace service in the old work, but now it has been rewritten. Hate the world, what is love, teach life and death.
Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Happy fun, the pain of parting, is a relatively stupid child in school.
You should say something. Wan Liyun, Qian Shan sunset snow, only for whom? Cross grave road, lonely flute and drum.
The smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui wept for the wind and rain.
The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe me, birds and swallows are all loess.
The times will last forever. In order to leave it to the poet, I sang and drank and visited Qiu Yan.
Hate the world, what is love, and teach life and death to promise each other-Goose's love for life and death deeply shocked the author. He turned his shock, sympathy and emotion into a powerful cross-examination, asking himself, the people who came out, and heaven, what is love? A sudden question seemed thunderous and full of surprises; Like boiling magma, spewing out. As Tang Xianzu later said in the "Peony Pavilion Inscription": "Where love comes, life can die, death can be resurrected, life can't die, and death can't live, it's not love."
Love to the extreme and have the power to bring back the dead. What is love? As for committing to life and death? The author's questioning aroused the readers' deep thinking, and triggered a warm eulogy of the true feelings of life and death on earth.
Adding the word "direct education" before "life and death" further highlights the extraordinary power of "love". Words begin with questions and suddenly play a leading role, just like bending a bow with a horse, which enriches the following description of the double suicide of geese and sublimates the internal meaning of double suicide of geese.
Flying in all directions, the old wings are hot and cold several times-these two sentences describe the touching life scene of geese. Wild geese go to the south for winter in autumn, return to the north in spring and fly in pairs.
The author calls them "flying together", which endows their flying and me with the ideal color of love between husband and wife in the world. "All over the world" starts from space, and "several cold summers" starts from time. With a high degree of artistic summary, the life course of geese living in groups and caring for each other was written, which made the necessary foreshadowing for the subsequent double suicide.
The joy of happiness and the pain of parting are China's more foolish children-China: here, here. These words mean that the geese have lived together for a long time, which is not only the joy of reunion, but also the sadness of parting, and has formed a deep affection that is hard to give up in ordinary life.
For a long time, this pair of "Shuang Feiren" have long been soul mates, infatuated with each other and determined. The word "spoony child" contains the poet's sadness and sympathy, and also reminds people that there are many spoony men and women who really love each other in the world.
You should say something. Cloud in Wan Li, sunset in Qian Shan, only the shadow for whom to go-Jun: refers to the double suicide geese.
These four sentences are a detailed description of the psychological activities of geese before double suicide. When the trap breaks the amphibian dream, the author thinks that the lonely goose will inevitably have a contradictory struggle between life and death, double suicide and drag out an ignoble existence.
However, this process of hesitation and choice did not affect the sincerity of the geese. On the contrary, it shows that the death of the wild goose is a rational choice, thus revealing the real reason of double suicide: the lovers who were inseparable have passed away, and they are alone, with a bleak road ahead and the love of their lives lost. Even if Xun is alive, what's the point? So I made up my mind to "throw myself on the ground and die."
Wan Li and Qian Shan have a long way to go, while Stratus Clouds and Sunset Snow have a difficult prospect. The comparison of these four sentences reveals the psychological activity track of geese and explains the deep-seated reasons for double suicide.
Cross grave road, lonely flute and drum. Wilderness remains the same-these words render the immortal significance of the double suicide of geese with the help of recalling historical sites and describing the natural scenery in front of them.
"Hengfen Road" refers to the tourist place of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "The lonely flute and drum in those days" is an inverted sentence, that is, the flute and drum in those days were lonely.
Chu: Even if you follow Mang, Pingchu is Lin Ping. What these words say is that in this Fenshui area, once a place where emperors enjoyed themselves, it is now desolate, flat and desolate, with thick smoke rolling.
According to Records of the Historical Records of Guan Chan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led hundreds of officials to the Fenshui River to pay homage to the afterlife. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote Poems of Autumn Wind, including the sentence "Make boats to help the Fenhe River in a hurry, wander horizontally, flute and drum sing", which shows how lively it was at that time. Today, however, it is a scene of cold smoke everywhere, vegetation and soldiers, and depression and coldness.
Ancient and modern times, prosperity and decline, noise and desolation have formed a sharp contrast. In these words, the poet used Liang Wudi's "A Journey to the Past" to dazzle him for a while, but it was fleeting, reflecting the eternal truth.
What's the point of arousing the soul? Shan Gui wept for the wind and rain, but there were no onomatopoeia. The word "a" was used at the end of the sentence in Songs of the South. Evocation ",so it is called" Chu ".
This means that Emperor Wu is dead, and evoking souls is of no help. Shan Gui's Self-Crying —— There is a Shan Gui in The Songs of the South, which describes the sadness of the mountain god's lovelorn love.
What I'm saying here is that Shan Gui cried in vain, and the deceased is gone. The above two sentences are borrowed from Chu Ci.
7. The symbolic meaning of goose in ancient poetry. 1. Decorate autumn and winter scenes.
It's also autumn scenery. One wrote the night when the moon was white and the frost was clear, and the other wrote the day when the sky was high and the clouds were light and the Wan Li autumn geese were shaped. The former is desolate and cold, and the latter is soaring. "Yanyan has no intention, and the west bank of Taihu Lake goes with the clouds." (Jiang Kui pink lips) Winter has arrived, and the wild geese in the north are flying leisurely along the west bank of Taihu Lake along the flowing clouds. Clouds are unintentional, geese are natural, just like the natural temperament of the wandering poet Ren Zhen.
Second, the poet's yearning for his relatives in his hometown.
Because geese are migratory birds, they travel from north to south in autumn. "They say, the geese fly south and come back here this month" (on the wall of an inn in the north of Dayu Mountain in Song Wenzhi). It is said that they stopped at Yan Hui Peak in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and flew back to the north the next spring. This kind of regular free flight is enviable for those who have no home or are homeless because of the war on business or study.
Interestingly, when poets are homesick, they mostly write about geese flying south in autumn, and rarely write about geese flying north in spring, just like lively and lovely swallows in spring; Moreover, the voice of writing about geese is relatively empty, and the shape of writing about geese is relatively unreal.
Third, "wild goose" has another meaning, that is, messenger.
The so-called "Hongyan delivers books", similar to bluebirds and carp, can deliver books of love, affection and friendship. With regard to the origin of wild goose's feet, it is said that during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Su Wu herded sheep in the Xiongnu Beihai for 19 years. The messenger of the Han Dynasty told the Huns that Emperor Wu of the Great Han Dynasty hunted a wild goose in Shanglinyuan, and there was a letter written by Su Wu on its foot. Khan was forced to release Su Wu to Han.
Letters may not really exist, but according to scientific investigation, geese fly tens of thousands of miles every year and hundreds of miles a day, so it is entirely possible to fly back to the Han Dynasty from Xiongnu. Related to it is the story of "Qiu Yan".
It is said that Yuan Haowen once said that every goose catcher killed one of the two geese, and the other one escaped and circled over the dead goose, then hit the ground and died of double suicide. After Yuan Haowen heard about it, he bought the body of a goose and built a tomb by the river, named it "Qiu Yan", and gave the fairy "fishing?" Ask the world.
4. Wild geese are also witnesses of nature and human beings, similar to the role of swallows in the old days.
"Today, I don't only smell the water, but I only smell the geese flying in the autumn." (Li Qiao's Fenyin Xing) In the past, Bai Yutang was a golden stage, but today only pine trees are here, and mulberry fields are rich and magnificent. Only the wild goose who once watched the autumn moon and the spring breeze is a witness of personnel changes and an eternal representative of nature, but in the face of all this, it seems to be indifferent and so heartless.
Fifth, the metaphor of brotherhood.
When geese fly in order, they can reduce resistance and encourage each other at any time to ensure the long-distance flight of geese. This situation is called "háng".
"Uncle in the field, was yellow. Two clothes and two geese on the raft. " ("Poetry? Zheng Feng? Uncle Duan (Uncle Yutian)' s younger brother went hunting in a four-horse cart, with two horses in the middle and two horses flying on both sides like wild geese. The geese are orderly and help each other, much like the relationship between brothers. Book of Rites? " Wang Zhi: "Father's teeth go with him, brother's teeth fly like geese, and friends are not superior. "
"Flying in a wild goose, parallel and fast." Later, because of the metaphor of brothers.