Where does this charm come from? It comes from his detailed description of people and life and his incisive description of people's subtle psychology. There is always a "joy of discovery" when reading Lu Xun's novels.
The picture is an ordinary picture and the characters are ordinary people, but in this ordinary picture and ordinary people, we can always notice the characteristics that we don't usually notice and detect the psychological activities of the characters that we don't usually notice. It is precisely because of this meticulous description and incisive psychological portrayal that the artistic charm of Lu Xun's novels has become more mellow as time goes by.
When we were young, we were inexperienced. Primary and middle school students in the north are not familiar with the local customs described in the story, such as Luzhen, Santan and Yinyue, and have no more personal experience of life. Lu Xun's novels have entered our sensory world as a whole. In order to reveal the different meanings of different life scenes and the fate of different characters, the structure of Lu Xun's novels is changeable, with almost one style and one writing style.
Diary of a Madman is different from The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji is different from White Light, hometown is different from Blessing, and lonely people are different from Mourning for the Past. Not only the structural style is different, but also the pitch rhythm is different.
Kong Yiji is so simple and cold, while Mourning for the Past is so tortuous and profound. Lu Xun's novels are both novels and poems, taking ordinary social life as the theme and reflecting the life of working people as a whole. Deep artistic conception, cold outside and hot inside, he used the skills of national language to achieve perfection.
2. Mr. Lu Xun's style of writing Lu Xun: If it is light, the fourth line of "Diary of a Madman: The Wonderful Diary of a Madman" begins with a madman discovering that the world is wrong, which is terrible. It is described like this: "What else would Zhao Gou think of me?" In just a few words, it immediately shows the mental state of the character, like a bullet penetrating the body instead of staying in the body. The sharpness of Lu Xun's language is really convincing.
Then reveal the madness of the madman step by step, such as: "Only twenty years ago, Mr. Gu Jiu kicked his old running script and was very unhappy." Although Zhao Guiweng didn't know him, he must have heard the wind and felt very wronged. I agree that people on the road will be kind to me. "
"When I pick up chopsticks, I think of my eldest brother; It's all his fault to know that my sister is dead. At that time, my sister was only five years old, and her lovely and pitiful appearance was still in sight.
Mother kept crying, but he advised her not to cry. Probably because I ate it, I couldn't help crying. "I'm sorry. "
It's as light as a thousand strokes. When language should be heavy, it should be light.
Lightness is Lu Xun's consistent writing style.
3. Imitate the composition of Lu Xun's autobiography. My autobiography is 300 words.
I am a 15 junior high school student, and I am full of infinite youthful vitality in the flower season. Looking back suddenly, I spent a brilliant childhood in the warmth of spring, the warmth of summer, the brightness of autumn and the cold of winter …
I heard from my mother that I was chubby and smart when I was a child. I just spoke nine months ago, so I was very happy to call my mother. 10 months will learn to walk, stagger, stagger but won't let me help, once fell from the bed and hurt his face; Grandma said that I have been very polite since I was four years old, and I always call people when I meet acquaintances on the road.
In the blink of an eye, the old man has taken away his infancy. When I was a child, I took my time. I don't like kindergarten very much. My mother is very reluctant to send me to kindergarten. Once, after class, I wanted to go home and climbed the iron gate. After being criticized by my teacher and mother, I slowly settled down. .
4. How to write an essay that imitates Lu Xun's side and the great composition of Lu Xun in my heart-this is my first impression of Mr. Lu Xun.
He "bowed his head as a willing ox" and was busy day and night to change the destiny of the nation. Weak, but a master of literature.
Mr. Lu Xun is humorous and kind. He hates the darkness like the devil, thinks of others everywhere and belittles himself.
In my opinion, he is an ordinary and great man! When Mr. Lu Xun died, he was only 55 years old, but he wrote countless immortal works: The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman, Wandering, Tomb and other works were widely circulated. But Mr. Lu Xun, who is admired by the world, always feels that he has not done enough.
Whenever night falls, Mr. Lu Xun's room must be the most "lively" time. He is playing a "symphony of words", hoping that this beautiful piece will awaken the insensitive people in China. When studying medicine in Japan, Mr. Lu Xun realized that China people "China people's illness is not physical, but psychological."
So he decided to pick up a pen and appeal to the people of China through his own articles. So someone said, "Mr. Lu Xun's pen is the most powerful weapon against darkness." People regard Mr. Lu Xun as "soul of china" because he lives better for most people.
He is the people's cow and horse, but he is not proud. He never rides on the people's heads and shouts, "Ah! How great I am! " Therefore, the masses held him high, high. Mr. Lu Xun never highlights his position and shows off his knowledge.
He just silently accepted the honor and appreciation that people gave him. As Mr. Lu Xun said: "If there is heat, it will be divided."
Mr. Lu Xun, Lu Xun's articles will always be the most dazzling light in the history of China. Lu Xun in my heart When I started studying, I only knew three people named Lu.
One is the Liangshan hero Lu who pulled down the weeping willows, and the other is the famous ancient craftsman Lu Ban mentioned in the lecture. I still vaguely remember a man named Lu Xun, but I only know that his articles are difficult to understand. It was not until the sixth grade that he learned the Unit of Lu Xun that he felt that he had a sense of justice.
From then on, I began to read Lu Xun's articles, and Lu Xun established a tall image in my heart. He is braver and smarter than Lu Ban. He is a great man who regards essays as daggers and swords and dares to fight against reactionaries.
Among many writers, Lu Xun is an outstanding and special writer. Compared with other writers who have attracted worldwide attention, people can't help asking: How did Lu Xun, who is good at structural short articles and novels, stand out from others and shine brilliantly in the history of world literature? Yes, Lu Xun doesn't have many famous works by Shakespeare, a long autobiography by Rousseau, and a winding and moving novel plot by Hugo.
However, he is indeed a great writer, because he is a great soldier first. He lives in a chaotic world, but he is extremely awake and keen. He fought and struggled indefatigably, marking the long night and picking out some bright colors with thoughts as swords and inch pens as guns. Reading Lu Xun's works is actually to understand Lu Xun's character.
He dares to scold, scold Reservoir Dogs, who is vicious, and scold a hypocrite who looks mean; He dares to talk about the bad habits of the people of the whole country and the root of the great revolutionary tragedy. He dared to attack, attack the world of "cannibalism" in the eyes of lunatics, and attack the feudal ethics that drove Kong Yiji to the wall; Dare to shout, for the hard and numb life of the leap soil, for the four major forces to oppress Xianglinsao's love. His hatred of evil made the reactionary literati nervous and exposed the holes in the sick society.
His humor is full of wisdom and profundity, and contains deep grief, indignation and patriotism! This is Lu Xun. He belongs to China and the world.
He disappeared and lived in people's hearts forever. This is Mr. Lu Xun in my mind. Let's carry forward the spirit of Lu Xun and expose the loopholes in the morbid society. Everyone's heart contains a deep patriotism! Lu Xun in my heart has such a great writer in our country: he often wears simple Hanfu, his short hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard has become the word "one" in official script ... He is Lu Xun.
Great writer, successful thinker, patriotic revolutionary. When it comes to him, we all have a feeling of admiration. From every word and sentence in the text we have just learned, we can see that Lu Xun has a beautiful and noble quality.
Lu Xun in my mind is a fluent writer. He used a pen as a weapon and fought the enemy all his life. Therefore, he is also called "soul of china". Chairman Mao commented that he was the commander-in-chief of China's Cultural Revolution.
He cherishes time very much, makes full use of time to write, writes back to teenagers, cares about them silently, and educates us with many famous sayings and aphorisms. Therefore, I not only respect Mr. Lu Xun, but also thank him. Lu Xun in my mind is still a "person who thinks less about himself and more about others."
This is Lu Xun's most concerned niece Zhou Ye's sincere praise for her uncle Lu Xun. In the article My Uncle, Mr. Lu Xun, Lu Xun taught Zhou Ye to read. He didn't criticize and beat, but he was affable and humorous, which not only safeguarded her self-esteem, but also educated her well.
I know that Mr. Lu Xun cares about others and pays attention to methods. No wonder so many people respect and love him! Lu Xun is respected. He is not only simple, but also full of energy. He doesn't care about the evaluation given by others at all, and always cares about the motherland and the people. What a tenacious old soldier! A thousand words are not enough to describe the respect for Mr. Lu Xun.
After the death of this generous, kind and knowledgeable great man, many people who had been helped by him came to remember him or commemorated him in the form of prose and poetry. Yes, we will all remember his selfless dedication to the people and his willingness to be an ox and a horse.
He will always be the most respected person in our minds! Lu Xun's thin face in my heart shows fortitude and strength; Two sharp eyes, as if they could pierce the heavy night; An unyielding bristle shows disharmony with evil forces. Every time I finish reading Lu Xun's words, I will see such a close-up face.
This image, together with immortal words.
5. Lu Xun's writing digs deep into the roots, exposes the bones, and cynically depicts the ordinary China people who have appeared and disappeared silently like vegetation in the old culture of China for thousands of years. While suffering humiliation and injury, they are also hurting and insulting others, which is a typical ordinary person shared by everyone in form.
First, the novel writing style of Lu Xun's novels is unique. In the choice of themes, Lu Xun reformed the mode of choosing only "loyal and brave counselors, thieves and robbers, monsters and immortals, talented people and beautiful women, and then * * * clients and rogue slaves" in classical literature, and created two major themes of modern literature for the purpose of "life". Second, essay writing style. In his life, especially in his most mature years, Lu Xun devoted most of his life and efforts to essay creation.
His article is extremely critical. Lu Xun once divided it into "social criticism" and "civilization criticism", emphasizing the connotation and function of "criticism" in essays. Third, the prose writing style Lu Xun's essays are not many, but they can be said to be excellent works, which are included in "Flowers in the Morning" and "Weeds".
Morning Flowers is a review of Lu Xun's childhood and adolescence, and a fragmentary memory of the author's adolescent life, including his childhood impression of Shaoxing, studying in Nanjing, studying in Japan and teaching in Shaoxing after returning to China, especially the description of his hometown life. Compared with his essays, these articles are clearer, purer and kinder.
Four. Author's brief introduction Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-1936 June 5438+00 October 19), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, and later changed to Yucai. "Lu Xun" is his 196544. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China.
* * * once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation." .
6. Writing techniques imitating Lu Xun's hometown Mr. Lu Xun returned to his hometown of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province from Beijing on February 19 19, sold his hometown house and lived in Beijing with his mother.
192 1 year, 1 month, Mr. Lu Xun wrote the novel "Hometown" based on this experience of going home. The novel describes the tragic changes of China society and people's mental outlook after the Revolution of 1911, and reveals the profound social roots of this change.
Lu Xun described Runtu and his sister-in-law, Yang Er, etc. with tragic brushstrokes, which reflected the inhuman life in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society and exposed the dark nature of the society at that time. The author thinks that Mr. Lu Xun's novel is rigorous in structure, simple in plot, mellow and fluent in style, full of poetry and philosophy, and its writing characteristics and artistic techniques deserve our serious study.
The following author makes a brief analysis on the writing characteristics of Hometown. First of all, use line drawing and dialogue to depict characters and highlight the theme of the article. In this paper, the author uses line drawing technique to outline a vivid character with a few strokes. For example, he wrote that a teenager was wetting the soil: "With a silver ring around his neck and a steel fork in his hand, he tried his best to go to a spur."
A lively and lovely young image stands in front of us. Another example is Yang Er's sister-in-law: "A 50-year-old woman, with prominent cheekbones and thin lips, stood in front of me with her hands in her moustache, without a skirt, and her feet spread out, just like a thin-footed compass in a drawing instrument."
Secondly, it is also one of the characteristics of the article to describe the typical character with dialogue. Twenty years ago, I was a brother. I met him again twenty years later. Language is very rare. I changed from a lively and lovely teenager to a "hard and numb" poor farmer, thus writing about his changes around 20 years.
Another example is my sister-in-law, Yang Er, a "tofu beauty". Besides her portrait, the author mainly uses dialogue to describe her image. Yang Er's sister-in-law, never seen before, heard the voice for the first time, "ha! This looks like it! The beard is so long! " In the dialogue with "I", I didn't describe the appearance of the characters, but better explained the speaker's heart and achieved the artistic effect of highlighting the theme.
Second, the use of contrast, deepen the theme novel focus on the use of contrast, deepen the theme of the article. The performance is: 1, comparing the situation before and after hometown, depicting the tragic situation of rural small economy bankruptcy and revealing the root of bankruptcy.
2. The comparison between teenagers and adults reveals the increasingly tragic fate of farmers, and points out that the hard and numb life path of resignation is a dead end. 3. The comparison of the relationship between "I" and "Runtu" reveals the profound gap between different classes.
4. The contrast between the relationship between "I" and "Hong Er" and "Aquatic" reflects the eager yearning for the future life prospect. 5. Sister-in-law Yang Er's image is a monster, indulgent and provocative, openly stealing, nonsense, heartless and respectful. The contrast between the two plays a role in setting off the characters, and also reflects the extensiveness and profundity of farmers' bankruptcy.
The above explanation plays a role in highlighting the key points, focusing on the center and deepening the theme through the comparison of one person, one thing and one thing. Third, the emotion overflows the picture, and the picture reveals poetry. The full text takes the feeling of "I" as the internal clue, leading the description of people, things, scenery and things, thus rippling out landscapes, genre paintings and figure paintings; At the same time, these emotional pictures show the author's feelings poetically.
For example, the first paragraph depicts a vivid picture of "the abandoned villages in the Han River return to their hometown", which not only gives people a strong sense of color when describing the scenery in their hometown, but also depicts the people in their hometown with poetic pen; Through the connection of various pictures, the author's emotional waves are fully and vaguely displayed. Finally, "Underwater Sound" seems to be the accompaniment of the author's lyrical imagination. From what I saw and heard after I returned to my hometown to my regret and hope when I left my hometown, the whole work is saturated with deep poetry.
There are scenes and feelings, and the scene blends. There are pictures in poetry, poems in painting, and beauty in painting.
Fourth, the appearance of the characters is different. The author pays great attention to the arrangement of characters' appearance, which leaves a deep impression on readers. The first is the description of the two emptiness and one reality of the leap soil, emphasizing his changes.
These three representations are written in three ways: comparison, care and lyricism, which are endless. Secondly, "I" appeared at the end of the year, when the weather was gloomy, the cold wind roared, the sky was yellow and the village was bleak.
This not only highlights the decline and bankruptcy of rural areas, but also sets off the persecution of moistening the land, the great changes in the environment of Yang Er's eldest sister-in-law and the sense of "I". This is a writing style set off by scenery. Thirdly, Sister Yang Er's appearance is like throwing a stone on a calm lake, causing ripples.
"Ha, this looks like it, and the beard is so long!" Made "I was taken aback", and then wrote her memories in vain, which played a comparative and caring role for Yang Er's sister-in-law in reality. This arrangement makes the characters from far to near, and the image gradually becomes clear.
5. Using Philosophical Language in Lyrics and Arguments This paper uses philosophical language in Lyrics and Arguments to make readers accept profound truth in artistic infection. Especially at the end, the philosophy is very prominent.
Runtu and I have been separated by a high wall, which makes me feel "very sad", so when I left my hometown, I pinned my hopes on Honger and the next generation of Shui Sheng. The article wrote: "I think: Hope is nothing, nothing."
It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road. The "road" here is a metaphor for "hope".
This metaphor illustrates a profound philosophy of life. This lyrical and argumentative philosophical language has played a role in subliming themes, deepening thoughts, helping readers understand the truth and inspiring morale.
Sixth, the language is concise and profound. The beginning of the article should be simple, with only 23 words, which implies the contradiction of the novel and reveals the prologue of the novel. For another example, the description language of "I" is also very concise and beautiful.
"When the wind is shaking, there are many broken hay stalks on the corrugated board.
.. "This sentence is dark and lyrical, concise and profound, which not only renders the environment, but also shows the theme of the novel. For another example, Runtu called "I" the "master", which caused the feeling of "I": "I seem to have a cold shiver; I know there is a deep barrier between us.