Appreciation of the poem "Die Lianhua" by Lu You is a poem written by the poet Lu You in the Song Dynasty. This poem mainly expresses the poet's loneliness. The following is the original text of the poem as well as the reading answers and appreciation. Welcome Please read it for reference~!
Original text:
Dielianhua
Author: Lu You
Tung leaves drift in the morning and the crickets whisper at night .
Thinking about the autumn scenery while traveling, the road to Chang'an dims.
Suddenly, I remember the place where the horses and horses were fighting, and the customs and the Wei should be separated as before. ?
The boat on the river and sea is now ready. A book of war, sighing and having no one to pay for it.
I had long believed that I would never meet him again, so I regretted writing "Changyang Fu".
Dielianhua Pinyin:
t?ng y? ch?n piāo qi?ng y? yǔ.
lǚ sī qiū guāng,?n ?n zhǎng ān l?.
hū j? h?ng gē p?n mǎ ch?, s?n guān qīng w?i yīng r? g?. ?
jiāng hǎi qīng zhōu jīn yǐ j? . yī ju?n bīng shū, t?n xī w? r?n f?.
zǎo x?n cǐ shēng zhōng b? y?, dāng ni?n huǐ cǎo "zhǎng y?ng f?".
Answers to the reading of Die Lianhua:
(1) In the first part of this poem, how does the author express his thoughts and emotions? ?
Answer: The author uses the description of the maple leaves, the night crickets, and the autumn scenery during the journey to express the desolation and loneliness; he also uses memories to associate with the extraordinary combat experience, exaggerating the poet's patriotism Sad mood.
(2) Previous people commented on this poem and believed that the word "gui" in the last sentence is the essence of the whole poem. Please give a brief explanation. ?
Answer: Firstly, the word "regret" euphemistically expresses the poet's grief and indignation at having no way of serving the country despite having written a military book; secondly, through the "Early Letter" sentence and the allusion from "Changyang Fu", It alludes to the ignorance and ignorance of the rulers at that time.
Explanation of the word Dielianhua:
①蛩(qi?nɡ): refers to cricket in ancient books.
② "Changyang Fu": Yang Xiong, a poet and poet in the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it to satirize and admonish Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty for his visit to Changyang Palace and to indulge in the hunting of barbarians.
Translation of Die Lian Hua: None
Appreciation of Die Lian Hua:
The author expresses his feelings through the description of maple leaves floating, crickets whispering at night, and autumn scenery on the journey. The feeling of desolation and loneliness; and with the help of memories, it is associated with the extraordinary combat experience, which exaggerates the poet's patriotic and sad mood.
Personal information:
Lu You (1125-1210), named Wuguan, nicknamed Fangweng, Han nationality, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), and was a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. Historian and patriotic poet. Lu You was born when the Northern Song Dynasty was overthrown, and he was deeply influenced by his family's patriotism when he was young. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, he participated in the examination of the Ministry of Rites, but his official career was not smooth because he was rejected by Qin Hui. After Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was granted a Jinshi background and served successively as the registrar of Ningde County in Fuzhou, the official of the imperial edict, and the general magistrate of Longxing Prefecture. Because of his persistence in resisting the Jin Dynasty, he was repeatedly rejected by the Zhuhe faction. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), at the invitation of Sichuan Xuanfu envoy Wang Yan, he joined the army and served in the Nanzheng shogunate. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was ordered to enter Shu, where he became acquainted with Fan Chengda. After Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to be a doctor in the Ministry of Rites and a reviewer of the Academy of Records. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because of "mocking and chanting the wind and moon". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty ordered Lu You to go to Beijing and preside over the compilation of Xiaozong's and Guangzong's "Records of the Two Dynasties" and "History of the Three Dynasties". After the book was completed, Lu You lived in seclusion in Shanyin for a long time. He passed away in the second year of Jiading (1210) and left his last work "Shi'er".
Lu You kept writing all his life and made great achievements in both poetry and prose. His poems have easy-to-understand language and neat and rigorous composition. They combine Li Bai's majestic and unrestrained and Du Fu's melancholy and desolate, and are especially full of patriotic enthusiasm for his poems. It has far-reaching influence on future generations. Lu You also has a talent for history. His "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty" is "concise and accurate", and the historical commentary is colorful and has high historical value.
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