What ancient poems and prose are easy to test in the senior high school entrance examination?

First, the Yangtze River

1, this river crosses the heavens and the earth, where the colors of the mountains are both there and there. (Wang Wei's "Looking at Hanshui")

2. The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages. (Su Shi's Red Cliff Nostalgia)

3. Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)

4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

At sunrise, flowers in the river are better than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

Second, strong winds and sunny days.

1, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. (Mencius)

2. A gentleman would rather die than surrender. (Li Baiyao)

3, broken bones are not afraid, leaving innocence in the world. (Yu Qian's Ode to Lime)

4, the mud is not stained, clear but not demon. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

5. Don't bend your back for five buckets of rice. (Tao Yuanming)

6, the world is turbid, I am alone, everyone is drunk and I wake up alone. (Qu Yuan)

7. If you are in troubled times all your life, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")

8. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away. (Zhuge Liang)

9. Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. (Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu)

10, don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

Third, sacrifice one's life for justice

1, life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. I can't have both, and those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. (Mencius "Fish of My Desire")

2, take righteousness as the kernel. Today, the world is full of free flowers. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters)

On the day when Yi Bo returned, the spirit flag was visible in the air. (Xia Wanchun's "Different Clouds")

4. Life is a hero and death is a ghost. (Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains")

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart shining. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

Fourth, diligence

1, nothing is difficult in the world. (Han Yu)

2. Studying hard is success, but not being diligent is emptiness. (Han Yu)

3, Shushan has a hard road, and learning the sea is endless.

4. Diligence is a good training, and hard work is a gift. (China)

5, you should know the difficulty of learning, care about every bit. (Rola Chen)

6. Genius comes from diligence. (Gorky)

7. Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration. (Edison)

8, the industry is diligent and idle, and the line is destroyed by thinking. (Han Yu)

V. Reading methods

1, scholars must be suspicious first. (Zhu)

2. Isn't it fun to study from time to time? (Confucius)

3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius)

4, reading is irrelevant, in vain. (Zhang Zhidong)

Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. (Goethe)

Sixth, cherish time.

1, Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." (Confucius)

2, young and old don't work hard, the boss is sad. (Yuefu "Long Songs")

3, an inch of time and an inch of gold, an inch of gold is hard to buy.

4, don't wait, white young head, empty and sad. (Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong")

5, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late.

6, the prime of life is no longer coming, it is difficult to get up in the morning. (Tao Qian)

Seven, Jiangnan scenery

1, at sunrise, the river is redder than the fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")

2, thousands of miles green, water village Guo Shan wine flag wind. (Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring")

3, the lotus leaf is infinitely bright, and the lotus red is different. (Yang Wanli)

4, flowers are getting lost, shallow grass can have no horseshoe. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

Eight, exaggeration

1, white hair three thousands of feet, sorrow like a beard. (Li Bai)

2, flying three thousands of feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)

3. The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and the jade plate is worth 10,000 yuan. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

4. Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, so it is better to give it to me from Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

5, Wan Li to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if flying. ("Mulan Poetry")

The sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice, and it is gloomy and Wan Li congeals. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")

7. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")

8. The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying. The canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")

Nine, metaphor

1, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")

I don't know who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi's Liu Yong)

3. Ma Zuo's road is so fast that it is like a thunderbolt. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

4. There is no dry place in the bedside table room, and the rain feet are not cut off. (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.

6, the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

X personification

1, one water conservation field will be green, and two mountains will be drained to send green. (Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall")

2, falling flowers are not heartless things, turning into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

3, than knowing the season, when spring happens. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")

There are not many routes from Pengshan to Bluebird. Listen! -Give me what she said! . (Li Shangyin's Untitled)