The whole poem goes like this: "Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. It sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The clouds on the wild paths are dark, and the fire on the river boat is only bright. Look at the wet place on the river at dawn "The flowers are heavy in Jinguancheng." One or two sentences with the word "good" are affectionate, praising the spring rain. "Knowing the season" gives the spring rain human life and emotions. In the author's opinion, the spring rain is considerate, knows the season, and comes when people are in urgent need, stimulating vitality. What a wonderful spring rain! The first couplet not only talks about the "occurrence" of the spring rain, but also implicitly conveys the author's anxious mood for the spring rain to come. The couplets are obviously the poet's auditory experience. The spring rain comes, coming with the wind in the vast night, quietly, nourishing all things, not seeking "good things", but only seeking dedication. Look, how carefully the author observed the scene of listening to the rain. Even the sprinkling of spring rain and the silence were heard by the poet. It can be seen that the poet was so surprised by the subtle influence of spring rain that he could not sleep all night. The neck couplet tightly holds the chin couplet. The poet only hopes that the spring rain will last all night, but he is afraid that it will stop suddenly. He is both happy and worried. He pushes the door open and stands looking into the distance. He sees that the usually clear-cut field paths have also melted into the night. It is pitch black, and it can be seen that there is night. How dark and how heavy the rain was. The red boats and fishermen on the river are dazzling, reflecting the vastness and darkness of the spring night, and also highlighting the dense spring rain from the side. At the end of the poem, the poet witnessed the continuous spring rain and thought with relief that at dawn the next day, Jinguan City would be a colorful spring. The blooming redness and vitality of the flowers are the result of the silent drizzle that nourishes and baptizes them imperceptibly. Therefore, writing flowers actually highlights Chun Yu’s selfless dedication. Through the above analysis of the poem, it is not difficult to see that Du Fu conceived the text according to such an emotional line, that is, looking forward to the rain - listening to the rain - watching the rain - thinking about the rain. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as precious as oil." Yes, everyone is looking forward to this precious spring rain, including poets. And when the spring rain came, the poet was so surprised that he even lay down in bed and listened, completely unable to sleep at night. He desperately hoped that it would rain happily, lest it suddenly stopped, so he moved lightly, opened the door and looked into the distance, watching the boundless night. Seeing the dense and falling spring rain, the author was pleasantly surprised to think of the spring scenery all over Jinguan City the next day. The poem is intended to praise Chun Yu's lofty qualities of obscurity and selfless dedication. This love for Chun Yu is described so delicately, realistically, and with twists and turns. This cannot but marvel at Du Fu's artistic skill in showing the subtleties of the cave and observing emotions from objects. In addition, the capture and description of the details of the poem can also reflect the poet's ability to observe things and emotions. "Sneak into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." The word "Qian" is personified, imitating the silent and traceless mood of the spring rain. It is quite interesting and arouses people's love for the spring rain. The word "Run" conveys the spirit, and accurately and vividly describes the characteristics of spring rain that nourishes all things and is silent. It not only depicts shapes, but also expresses emotions. It has both shapes and emotions, and is profound and unique. "Flowers are heavy in Jinguancheng", with the word "heavy", accurately describes the state of the flowers in Jinguancheng that are red and full of vitality after being baptized and nourished by a night of spring rain, and expresses the author's high praise for the spring rain. "The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the fire on the river boats is only bright" captures typical details, meticulously painted, and exquisitely and vividly renders the atmosphere of misty spring rain and blurred colors. In short, Du Fu's "Spring Night Joyful Rain" embodies his excellence in observing emotions and being meticulous in both the refinement of words and sentences, the capture of images, and the description of details. By comparing and reading Du Fu's poetic style, we will surely gain a profound understanding of another life interest of Du Fu's poems. This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and expressing the joyful mood. At the beginning, the word "good" is used to praise "rain". In life, "good" is often used to praise those who do good things. Nowadays, praising rain with "good" has evoked the association of people who do good things. Next, the rain is personified, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet objective needs. Isn't it? Spring is the season when all things sprout and grow. When it needs rain, it starts to rain. Look how "good" it is! The second couplet further expresses the "goodness" of rain. The reason why rain is "good" is that it is timely and "moistens things". The rain in spring is usually accompanied by gentle breeze and gently moisturizes all things. However there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold winds and change from rain to snow. Sometimes it rains violently, accompanied by strong winds. Although this kind of rain falls in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only damage things but not "moisten them". Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get "good" reviews. Therefore, the "knowing the season" in the first couplet alone is not enough to fully express the "goodness" of rain. When the second couplet wrote the typical spring rain accompanied by gentle drizzle, the word "good" was finally implemented. "Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." This still uses personification. The combination of "diving into the night" and "silent" not only indicates that the rain is the drizzle accompanying the gentle wind, but also indicates that the rain intends to "moisten things" and has no intention of "please". If you want to be "good", it will come during the day and create a little momentum so that people can see and hear it clearly. Only because it intends to "moisten things" and has no intention of seeking "good things" does it choose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor to come quietly, silently and carefully at night when people are sleeping soundly. If the rain is so "good", I hope it rains enough and lasts all night. If it only rains for a while and then the clouds clear and the sky clears, then the "moistening" of things will be very incomplete. The poet grasped this and wrote the third couplet. On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the fields, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore.
What about now? Looking around, "the wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the lights on the river boats are bright." Only the lights on the boats are bright. In addition, even the river surface cannot be seen, the path cannot be discerned clearly, the sky is full of dark clouds, and the ground is as dark as clouds. OK! It looks like it will definitely rain until dawn. The last couplet describes an imaginary scene. When such "good rain" falls for one night, all things will be moistened and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents the color of spring, it blooms with rain and is so red. Wait until early tomorrow morning to check it out! The entire Jinguan City (Chengdu) is full of mixed peanut trees, which are "red and wet". The blossoms are bright red and heavy, forming a sea of ??flowers. So, what about the seedlings in the fields? What about the woods on the mountain? What about everything? Pu Qilong said: "It is easy to write about rain at night, but difficult to write about spring." This poem "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night" not only writes about night and spring, but also writes the noble character of typical spring rain, that is, "good rain" , showing the noble personality of the poet and all "good people".