In which poem did Du Fu write, "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones freeze to death on the road"?

From "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words" is one of the representative works of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.

This poem was written by Du Fu when he visited his wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) shortly after he was led by the right guard to join the army.

The original text is as follows:

Nave dancing fairy, smoke scattered jade pieces.

Care about guests' mink and mouse fur.

Advise customers to camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses fragrant orange.

The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.

Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.

The translation is as follows:

Fairy-like beauty dances in the class, and the light smoke-like Luo clothes can't hide the fragrance of the county.

In order to keep the guests warm, mink coats, bamboo strings and jade tubes are playing wonderful music, and guests are advised to taste camel's hoof soup, oranges and kumquat, all of which come from the far south.

In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death?

Just a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of bitterness and joy. The injustice in the world makes me sad and angry, and I can't talk about it anymore!

Extended data:

This poem is titled with the original note: "It was written at the beginning of October in the fourteenth year of Tianbao." Du Fu was awarded the right back and led Cao Cao to join the army in Chang 'an ten years later. This is a small official who looks after weapons and weapons. Shortly after taking office, from October to November in the 14th year of Tianbao (755), I visited my wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) and wrote this poem.

In this year 10, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain to escape from the cold, and1/month An Shi Rebellion sent troops to rebel. When Du Fu crossed Mount Li, Xuanzong and Guifei were having fun, but An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang and made a scene. It's just that the news of the Anshi Rebellion has not reached Chang 'an. The "Anshi Rebellion" was the total outbreak of various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty, and since then the Li and Tang Dynasties have never recovered.

Based on his life in Chang 'an for ten years and his experience in this trip, Du Fu keenly felt that the crisis of the country was imminent.

Baidu Encyclopedia-From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words