The poet who wrote the poem "holding an ax to cut down the distant lotus and hoe the spring vein" is

The poet who wrote the poem "holding an ax to cut down the distant lotus and hoe the spring veins" comes from "Pastoral Works in Spring" of the Tang Dynasty.

Appreciation of "Pastoral Works in Spring":

"Pastoral Works in Spring" is a representative work by Wang Wei. It uses the spring pastoral as the background to depict spring scenes and farmers. The joy of the poem also expresses the poet's love for nature and pastoral life. This poem has a rigorous structure, concise and vivid language, and is full of life and emotion, demonstrating Wang Wei's talent and style as an outstanding poet.

First of all, the poet describes the arrival of spring with "The spring doves are singing on the house, and the apricot blossoms are white beside the village" at the beginning. The breath of spring fills the entire countryside. With the coming of spring, all things are revived and full of vitality. The poet's delicate and subtle strokes show the beauty of spring vividly.

Then, the poet described the labor scene of farmers with "holding an ax to cut the distant mountains, and hoeing the spring veins". They were cutting down trees, detecting the flow of spring water, and preparing for spring plowing. These scenes are full of pastoral life, and also show the farmers' hard work and optimistic spirit.

Then, the poet describes the scene of spring and people's lives with "returning to the swallow to know the old nest, and the old people to see the new calendar". Swallows fly back to their old nests, while people are looking at the new calendar. The breath of spring has taken root in people's hearts, and people's lives are full of hope and expectation.

Finally, the poet ends the poem with "I am suddenly unable to stop myself when I come to the wine table, and I am melancholy as a traveler from afar", expressing his own emotional activities. The poet faced the wine glass but could not drink it. He felt melancholy because there were still people who had traveled far away and had not returned. This sentence not only expresses the poet's personal emotions, but also shows people's longing and concern for their relatives far away. It is profound and touching.

The entire poem is set against the background of a spring pastoral, depicting the scene of spring and the joy of farmers. It also expresses the poet's keen feeling for nature and his love for pastoral life.

The poet's brushwork is delicate and subtle, vividly showing the beauty of spring. At the same time, it also profoundly expresses people's attachment to their hometown and their longing for their relatives far away. The whole poem is healthy, lively, fresh and simple, full of life and emotion.