On Feng Ya's poem Song Xing 1. What does Feng Ya's song A Trip to Fu Bi mean?
The so-called style, elegance and praise refer to the three categories of the Book of Songs according to music. "Wind" refers to the national wind, that is, the folk songs of various countries in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Ya is the music song of Emperor Jing of Zhou Dynasty, and it is called Xia by Zhou people. In ancient times, it was elegant and universal in summer, so it was called this. "Elegance" is divided into elegance and indecency, and its meaning is similar to that of later Daqu and Xiaoqu. "Ode" means description and praise, and it was a musical song when the rulers sacrificed at that time.
The so-called fu, bi and xing are the main manifestations in the Book of Songs. "Fu" means to elaborate and state things directly, without metaphor. "Comparison" is a metaphor, comparing one thing with another. "Xing" means association, touching the scene and being excited by things. This artistic expression is the main visualization method of poetry creation, which has a profound and far-reaching impact on later poetry creation.
2. The author and content of Ode to Ya and Fu Bixing.
The Book of Songs
China's first collection of poems. Before it was regarded as a classic by scholars in the Han Dynasty, it was called "Poetry" and "Poetry 300". The income from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 1 century) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (before the 6th century) was about 505. The works are all lyrics and music. The original editor may be the music officer of the imperial court. Poetry is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and ode.
Wind is a musical tune, also known as national wind, and it is a folk song in the land of princes. Most of them are folk songs, which are very ideological and artistic. They are the most important parts in the Book of Songs, and they are divided into: Yi, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi and Cao. Elegant Music is the authentic elegant music in Wang Ji area of Western Zhou Dynasty, with 105 articles, which are divided into elegant music and Xiaoya. "Daya" 3 1 article, used in the later dynasty; Xiaoya has 74 items for aristocratic banquets. Ode is the dance music of the ancestral temple of the ruling class, with 40 pieces, which are divided into Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode.
It is difficult to date all parts of The Book of Songs. Generally speaking, Ode to Zhou and Scholars are both works in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. A small part of Daya and most of Xiaoya are works in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. Guo Feng, Truffle and Ode to Shang are mostly works in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Judging from the contents of The Book of Songs, although both elegant poems and ode poems are music songs used by the ruling class on specific occasions, they also reflect social life from different aspects and have certain cognitive value. For example, Zhou's "Wu, Huan, Chen Gong, Good Year" eulogized the destruction of merchants by the king of Wu, and offered sacrifices to gods in spring and summer, showing the historical picture and production situation at that time. Many poems, such as Sheng Min and Gong Liu, not only praise ancestors and gods, but also pay attention to the description of social life.
Great progress has also been made in the art of poetry in later generations, which is not only enlarged in length, neat in syntax and fluent in language, but also vivid in metaphor and strong in image and appeal (such as Picking Wei, Why the Grass is Yellow, etc.). "National Wind" preserves the oral creations of many working people and has strong folk songs. Many of these chapters reflect the life of working people 2500 years ago and express their thoughts and feelings. For example, "July" reflects the blood and tears of farmers at that time; "Cutting Tan" describes the woodcutter's anger at the slave owners who got something for nothing; Storytelling compares the exploiter to a big mouse. Yang's poems such as Decline, Drumming and Water also reflect the pain and suffering caused by heavy corvee and military service.
Poetry with the theme of love and marriage occupies a large space, which not only reflects women's pursuit of love and happiness, but also the pain caused by unreasonable marriage (Gu Feng and Mang), and also shows the healthy and optimistic love songs of young men and women (Qin Yi, Jingnv, Papaya, etc. In addition, many folk songs are works that expose and satirize princes and nobles, sharply expose the bad deeds of rulers and lash their ugly souls. "National Wind" not only shows the working people's understanding of reality and their love and hate, but also embodies the creative characteristics of realism with its simple language description, simple life picture display and a large number of lyric heroes, which has laid the realistic tradition of China literature.
The predecessors' use of the expressive techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing in The Book of Songs has enhanced the vividness, distinctiveness and artistic appeal of poetry. The accuracy, beauty and vividness of language also make poetry have a great artistic effect. The Book of Songs is the glorious starting point of China literature. His ideological and artistic achievements have had a great influence on the development of China literature, making it occupy an important position in the history of China and even the world literature.
3. Brief introduction of Feng Yasong and Fu Bixing
Feng Ya's song "A Trip to Fu Bi" originated from The Book of Songs, which is collectively called "Six Meanings". Tang Kong Yingda's "Justice in Shi Mao" said: "Xing is used by poetry, and Song is the shape of poetry"; The former is the practice of poetry, while the latter is the genre of poetry. Fu, than, more clearly, in doubt, there are many differences, there is no conclusion. Liu Xie's "wind is smooth and fu is the same", which is connected with wind, elegance and praise, while fu, as a general expression of poetry, is "both beautiful and beautiful" There are many explanations for the harmony and prosperity in past dynasties, including political explanation, linguistic explanation and literary explanation. Yasong is an artistic technique, which makes people have different understandings through different forms, that is, modern contrast, which leads to differences in artistic styles and gradually forms various literary schools.
4. Specific examples of "praising elegance, praising fu and being more prosperous than others"
Style, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and prosperity originated from the Book of Songs, which are collectively called "six meanings".
1, wind: also known as "national wind", a * * *, with 15 group, "wind" is a general term for music. Take Guanluo as an example: Guanluo Guanluo dove is in Hezhou.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. Guan Ju is from The Book of Songs, National Style and Nan Zhou. The author is unknown.
Vernacular interpretation: Guan Guan and Ming pheasant dove live in a small continent in the river. A virtuous and beautiful woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Uneven shepherd's purse, pulled from left to right. A virtuous and beautiful woman should pursue her day and night.
2. Elegance: "Elegance" is one of the components of The Book of Songs. Among them, there are 74 articles in Xiaoya, 3 articles in Daya1article and * *105, which are collectively called "erya".
Take the part of King Wen as an example. Wang Wen Wang Wen is in the sky.
Although Zhou is an old country, his life is reform. After not showing up for several weeks, the emperor gave orders from time to time.
King Wen surrendered, and the emperor was around. King Wen, I'm surprised.
Chen Xizhai Zhou, the grandson of the king. King Wen's grandson never dies, and all the scholars of the Zhou Dynasty never die.
The world is not obvious, or wings. Think of the emperor and give birth to this kingdom.
The author of King Wen is Duke Zhou, who lives in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It's an article in The Book of Songs, Confucianism and King of Literature. Pre-Qin poetry.
Interpretation of vernacular: King Wen has the spirit of heaven, and Guanghua shines on the sky most obviously. Although qi zhou is an ancient country, it accepts its fate and the weather is new.
The future of the Zhou family is infinitely good, and the parents of the Zhou family are prosperous. King Wen rises and falls, and is always with the God in heaven.
3. Fu: Including 365 songs, 438+0 songs by Zhou Song, 4 songs by truffles, 5 songs by Shang, and 40 songs by * * *, which are collectively called "Three Fu". Take dish water as an example.
Pan water pan water, sparse pick its Qin. Lu Hou stopped talking and looked at his flag.
Its flag swings and makes a sound. Regardless of size, from public to public.
The author of Dishui is unknown. It comes from the Book of Songs. The Spring and Autumn Dynasty in Luzon Panshui. This poem was written after Lu Xigong defeated Huaiyi.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: I rushed to the waterfront of Pangong happily to collect Oenanthe javanica for the ceremony. Lv Hou, our great master, arrived and saw the flag and instrument account overturned in the distance.
I saw flags fluttering in the wind and bells melodious. Both Wang and dignitaries followed Lv Hou all the way.
4. Fu: To tell the truth, people express their thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way. For example, "July" describes the life of farmers for twelve months a year, which is to use fu.
Clothes for July, July, July and September. The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce.
No clothes, no brown, why die? On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe.
The author of July is unknown. It was in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and "National Style, Folk Customs and July" was a poem in the Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. Interpretation of the vernacular: In July, the fire went to the west, and in September, women sewed cold clothes.
1 1 the north wind blows hard in the month,1the cold wind blows hard in February. How can we spend the end of the year without good clothes and coarse clothes? In the first month, we began to hoe and plow, and in the second month, we went to farm.
Tianguan was very happy, took his wife and children and sent the rice to the sunny land. 5. Comparison: Analogy (Zhong Xing Bi means analogy, which is different from the analogy circulated on the Internet, and the detailed difference between analogy and metaphor needs to be inquired separately, so I won't repeat it here) is one of the most basic methods and the most commonly used one.
Take the Shuoren part as an example. To be a master is to be a master.
Son of Qi Hou, wife of Wei Hou. East Palace's sister, Duke Xing's aunt, Tan.
Soft, skin solidified, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, she smiled and looked forward to it. Guo Fengwei Feng Shuoren is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in ancient China. In the Zhou Dynasty, the author was anonymous.
Vernacular interpretation: What a beautiful girl, a beautiful linen coat. She is the daughter of Qi Hou, the bride of Wei Hou, the sister of the Prince, the sister of Xing Hou, and her elder sister Tan Gong.
Hands are as soft as spring, skin is as white and moist as jelly, neck is as beautiful as salamander, and teeth are the neatest. Full forehead, slender eyebrows, touching smile and touching eyes.
6. Xing, let's talk about other things first. Take the part where the peacock flies southeast as an example.
Peacocks fly southeast. "Peacock flying southeast, wandering in five miles. Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to tailor, fifteen can play the piano and sixteen can recite poems.
Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room. You often don't see each other often.
Author: anonymous, year of creation. The source of the work is "New Ode to Yutai".
Vernacular interpretation: "(I) can weave exquisite white silk at the age of thirteen to sixteen, learn to cut clothes, play the piano and read poetry books." Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad.
Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard.
Baidu encyclopedia. Guan Ju (the first poem in The Book of Songs) Baidu Encyclopedia. The Book of Songs, the Book of King Wen, Baidu Encyclopedia of King Wen, Baidu Encyclopedia of Truffle Dishui, Baidu Encyclopedia of National Wind and Golden Phoenix in July, Baidu Encyclopedia of Wei Guofeng Fengshuo People and Peacocks Flying Southeast (a poem by Han Yuefu).
5. What is the specific meaning of Feng Ya's song A Trip to Fu Bi?
Wind music is local music in different regions. The poem "Feng" is a folk ballad collected from 15 regions, including China, Yi, Yan, Wei, Wang, Zheng, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin, Chen, Qi, Cao and Yi. *** 160 articles. Mostly folk songs.
Elegant music is the music directly under the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty, which is called orthodox elegant music. The poem "Ya" is a musical song at a court banquet or meeting. According to different music, it can be divided into "Elegance" 3 1 song, "Xiaoya" 74, * * * 105.
Ode is the dance music of ancestral temple, which mostly praises the achievements of ancestors. The ode is divided into 3/kloc-0 poems by Zhou Song, 4 poems by truffles, 5 poems by Shang Dynasty and 40 poems by * *. They are all works of noble literati.
Fu: Tell the story directly, and spread it out for comparison. It is equivalent to our usual rhetorical method of parallelism.
Bi: Metaphor. It is equivalent to our commonly used figurative rhetoric.
Xing: to nourish the spirit with things, first talk about other things, and then use association to draw out what the poet wants to express, thoughts and feelings. It is equivalent to our usual symbolic rhetoric. Xing means that emotion resides in image, and image is also image, so Xing has the realm of self and selflessness.
Extended data
1, origin:
Feng Ya's song "A Trip to Fu Bi" originated from The Book of Songs, which is collectively called "Six Meanings". Tang Kong Yingda's "Justice in Shi Mao" said: "Xing is used by poetry, and Song is the shape of poetry"; The former is the practice of poetry, while the latter is the genre of poetry. Fu, than, more clearly, in doubt, there are many differences, there is no conclusion. Liu Xie's "wind is fluent and fu is the same", and wind, elegance and ode are interlinked, and fu is the general expression of poetry.
2. Introduction:
The concept of "Fu Bi" existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, and accumulated continuously. One is summarized in Master Zhou Li Chun Guan: "Teach six poems, saying" abundance ","fu ","comparison ","xing ","elegance "and" ode ". Based on Liu De, with six methods as the voice ".
Baidu encyclopedia-ode to elegance
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ya Song and Fu Bixing
6. Decryption: What are the literary characteristics of Ya Song and Fu Bixing in The Book of Songs?
The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and vulgarity, and fu.
1, "wind" is the music tune of various vassal States;
2. Elegance is a positive music in Zhou Zong;
3. "Ode" is the joy of ancestral temple sacrifice.
As for "Elegance" and "Xiaoya", they should be divided into music. "A quiet person, who talks nonsense, should sing" Elegance "; Those who are diligent and polite should sing Xiaoya. The artistic techniques in The Book of Songs are summarized as "Fu, Bi and Xing", which are called "Six Meanings" together with "Feng, Ya and Song".
1, Fu Shuo's truth is that poets express their thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way.
2. Comparison is a kind of comparison. Comparing one thing with another, the poet has the ability or emotion to make an analogy with one thing.
3. Xing refers to touching things to promote words, and objective things trigger the poet's emotions and cause the poet to sing, so it is mostly at the beginning of the poem.
The application of Fu, Bi and Xing is an important symbol of the artistic features of The Book of Songs, and it is also the basic technique of China's ancient poetry creation. There have always been many arguments about the meaning of Fu, Bi and Xing.
In poetry creation, Fu, Bi and Xing are often used together to shape the artistic image of poetry and express the poet's feelings.
It is generally believed that style, elegance and ode are the classification and content theme of poetry; Fu, Bi and Xing are the expressive methods of poetry. Among them, style, elegance and praise are divided according to the different music, while fu, bi and xing are divided according to the means of expression.
7. Song Xing, explain in detail and give examples.
Chen Fu, a pavement. Paving is the abbreviation of paving and finishing. In a long poem, exposition and parallelism are often used together. Layout is a series of closely related landscape images, events, characters and behaviors, which form a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order. It can not only write incisively and delicately, but also concentrate on strengthening the language potential, and also render a certain environment, atmosphere and emotion. In Fu style, especially in Fu Lihua's Meihan Fu, Fu method is widely used. Some five-character poems in Han Yuefu and Han Dynasty also interacted with Han Fu. What's more, they combined parallel prose with parallel prose and brought out the best in each other. "July in Qi Feng" focuses on the use of fu, and describes the life of farmers all year round according to the order of seasonal phenology. Others, such as the unfortunate experience of abandoning his wife in Meng, the scene of the farm yard at dusk in Shi Zhongjun, the deep yearning for his hometown wife in Drumming, and the joy of men and women meeting for a spring outing in Qin Yan, are all directly described by the way of fu. Metaphor is metaphor, metaphor is the most basic technique and the most commonly used. Generally speaking, the figurative things used for comparison are always more vivid, concrete, vivid and simple than the ontological things being compared, which are recognized by people and easy for people to associate and imagine. Vivid image, highlighting the characteristics of things (things). "Bi" can be seen everywhere in folk songs, and its use makes the poetic language more vivid. For example, Shuo Ren uses six metaphors to praise the beauty of women:
The hands are soft, the skin is solidified, the collar is like a salamander, the teeth are like rhinoceros, and the cicada's head is like a moth eyebrow. Smile and expect.
These metaphors vividly describe the beauty of women, which makes people feel that they are almost heard and seen, and these metaphors are constantly used by future generations and become idioms describing the beauty of women. Others, such as using toads to compare dissolute and lewd Wei Zhuanggong (New Taiwan) and beautiful flowers to compare women's faces (Lesbians in the Car), are equally appropriate and realistic. Xing Xing, say something else first so that the lyrics can be sung. From the characteristics, there are two situations: direct prosperity and comparative prosperity; In terms of use, there are two forms: initial prosperity and rising prosperity. Stimulate readers' association, enhance meaning and produce vivid and poetic artistic effects. "Xing" is usually used at the beginning of a poem. The images in the folk songs in The Book of Songs are mostly natural flowers and trees, birds, animals, insects, fish, mountains, rivers, the sun, the moon and stars, such as the brilliant peach blossom, the ringing pheasant dove, and the majestic bamboo. The poem "Peach Blossom" sings three sighs, telling the yearning for the elusive "Iraqi people", and the gray dew and the protagonist used to cheer up. Wang Guowei once praised it as "the most popular", which is due to the wonderful use of "Xing". Wind is a national wind and a folk song all over the country. The Book of Songs has fifteen national styles. Common appellations, such as Guan Ju, Jia Xu, Meng, July, etc., are elegant and elegant, mostly written by officials and nobles, and are generally regarded as "sound". Common appellations such as Cai Wei, Luming Literature, Jianghan and Qiqi (the first two belong to Xiaoya and the last two belong to elegance) and so on. Ode is music for offering sacrifices and praising saints, which can be divided into Zhou Song, Truffle and Shang Ode. Common appellations are "I will", "tourist" and "mysterious bird".
8. What is the meaning of "a trip to Fu Bi" in Feng Yage?
The wind is a musical tune, and the national wind is a musical tune in various regions, including fifteen national winds such as Nan Zhou \ Zhao Nan \ Bi Feng \ Yan Feng \ Feng Wei \ Feng Wang \ Zheng Feng \ Qi Feng \ Feng Wei \ tang style \ Qin Feng \ Martin \ Feng Qi \ Cao Feng \ Qi Feng. Elegance is right, which refers to the true music of the imperial court and the music tune of the Western Zhou Dynasty Wang Ji. It is divided into Daya Bay and Xiaoya. Daya 3 1 is a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, most of which were written in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and a few were written in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiaoya 74. Except for a few works that may be works of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the rest are works of the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The authors of Daya are mainly upper-class aristocrats and Xiaoya, both upper-class aristocrats and lower-class aristocrats. Odes are the joy of offering sacrifices to ancestral temples, many of which are dance music, and the music may be more soothing. Zhou Song (365,438+0) is a poem in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Truffle" (4) was produced in Lu Xigong in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is a work praising the United States and Lu Xigong. Shang Song (5) talks about the works in the middle and late period of Yin Shang Dynasty. Fu means telling the truth, that is, the poet expresses his thoughts, feelings and related things in a straightforward way. Comparison is an example. Use one thing as a metaphor. Xing is touching things to stimulate words, and objective things trigger poets' emotions and cause poets to sing, so it is often at the beginning of poems. In poetry creation, Fu, Bi and Xing are often used together, which shapes the artistic image of poetry and expresses the poet's feelings.
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