Bai Juyi
Shan Shiliu, a mountain, a piece of azaleas, azaleas are full of flowers when they cry.
In March, the cuckoo came to Jiujiang, and a rush made it bloom.
Jiangcheng has nothing to do. What about the foot of the mountain? Go to the front of the hall.
Eighteen trees in a column, countless flowers in the roots.
Thousands of leaves are fresh for a while, tender purple and deep red.
Tears damage rouge face, scissors cut red scarf;
The fallen fairy fell into sorrow at the beginning of her life, and her daughter married Jiao Mudun.
The sun will shoot blood beads and the wind will burn people.
Hold those two branches in your hand, and it won't look like this world.
It's like the beauty in flowers. Both hibiscus and peony are in Mo Mu.
Who is absolutely gorgeous and who moved to Tongzhou?
At the beginning of gleaning, he was demoted to Jiangling, and when he went, he was in his twilight years.
Going to the Qinling Mountains to worry about killing people, the mountain pomegranate is red.
Tell me what the poem says, clouds are like pomegranate skirts.
At that time, I was the only one who thought about me, but today I only thought of you before the column.
I remember before you sat down and held down, the west wind began to turn red!
Bai Juyi's poem about azaleas was written for his best friend Yuan Zhen. At that time, Bai Juyi was in Sima Ren, Jiangzhou, and there was nothing to do. Seeing the azaleas in full bloom, he couldn't help thinking, writing down his feelings and sending them to Yuan Zhen in Tongzhou.
At the beginning of the poem, pomegranate is also called salamander and azalea. The flowering season coincides with the cuckoo singing, and the poet said that it was a hurry to spread the branches and leaves. Then write "You have nothing to do in Jiangcheng, going down the mountain? Plant in front of the hall ",and transplant Shan Shiliu in front of the hall. Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, and there was nowhere to vent his grievances, saying that he was "idle", which meant complaining and then the azaleas were described in detail. Let's start with "eighteen trees in one column, countless flowers in one root". Rhododendrons are abundant and prosperous. He also said that "a thousand leaves are fresh, tender purple and deep red." Tears hurt rouge face, scissors cut red scarf. "It is said that when the azalea blooms, the color is tender purple and deep red, as if the girl's rouge face was wet with tears, and it seems to be a thin red scarf cut by scissors. A thousand rooms are full of leaves, and a thousand rooms are in bud. Tender purple and crimson are different colors. Qu dust is called light yellow, and the bacteria born in Qu are as light yellow as dust, so it is called light yellow as Qu dust. Here, we describe the color of the branches and leaves of rhododendron when the new buds first bloom. Rhododendron has different colors, such as red, purple, white and crimson, because its cell fluid contains an anthocyanin converted from glucose. When anthocyanins are acidic, rhododendrons are red. The stronger the acidity, the thicker the red color, even purple. Flowers are blue when they are alkaline, and red and blue when they are neutral. Tender purple and crimson indicate that the local soil system is acidic. Then the phrase "The fallen fairy is worried in the world, and her daughter is newly married" compares azaleas to fairies, which looks like a sad face and a newly married coquettish girl. " This is a beautiful woman. And "blood beads fall to the ground, and the wind turns over the flame and burns people." There is also a saying that the rhododendron is compared to blood and fire. In order to highlight the rhododendron, it is also compared to the hibiscus peony: "Everything in the flower is like a beauty, and the hibiscus peony is beautiful." This multi-level and multi-angle observation of rhododendron vividly depicts its color, shape and spirit. It is a rare vivid pen in the poems describing azaleas, which is extraordinary.
The next part describes the memories caused by azaleas. "The wonderful and gorgeous person is the one who moved to Tongzhou to receive Yuan's remains." It is none other than Yuan Zhen, a good friend who is about to take the post of Tongzhou secretariat, who is full of praise for the wonderful and gorgeous azaleas. Yuan Zhen was once a scavenger, so he was called Yuan scavenger. Don't, recognize and appreciate. When Yuan Zhen was cleaning up the remains of the imperial court, he wrote to tell the truth, offended the powerful and was demoted to Jiangling, while Bai Juyi was still in the imperial court, and the rescue was invalid. Therefore, the poem wrote: "It is the end of youth to be degraded to Jiangling at the beginning of gleaning. On the good Qinling mountains, I am worried about killing people, and the pomegranate flowers in the mountains are red, and the poems are reported to me. Clouds are like pomegranate skirts. " Is to recall the azaleas Yuan Zhen saw on his way to Jiangling and write poems for himself. In the fifth year of Yuanhe, Yuan Zhen was demoted as a scholar Cao in Jiangling, passing through Shangshan and Qinling Mountains, and wrote the poem "Purple Wandering", including "Leaning on the mountainside with a purple skirt". The poet's mind turned. "At that time, I was the only one who cared about me, but today I only remember you in front of the column." Now it's my turn to miss you The phrase "I don't remember you, I don't see you, and the west wind is getting red in the east" has returned to azaleas. The wind blows red everywhere, the sun sets, and the feelings of infinite disappointment are all in it. This is the first masterpiece of lyricism, with clear narrative, distinct levels, leisurely and comfortable images, vivid and touching. Praise and love for azaleas are intertwined with nostalgia and yearning for self-knowledge, which has a distinct "this" feature.