It can be divided into four levels, which contain four emotions: sadness, joy, anger (anger) and madness (wildness).
1. The first four sentences are the first level, describing sadness. Yingyang, where Li Bai and his friends drank happily, is not far from the Yellow River, so the author started his story with the Yellow River. The Yellow River comes from the west, like falling from the sky, flowing thousands of miles straight to the East China Sea. The first sentence writes about the coming of the big river, and the last sentence writes about the going of the big river, forming an aria flavor. The next four sentences indicate to people that time passes quickly and will never return. Life from youth to aging is only a matter of "morning" and "twilight".
The two long sentences are both metaphorical, using the river water to be gone forever to illustrate the perishability of life, and also used contrast, using the great and eternity of the Yellow River to set off the insignificance and fragility of life, and exaggerating both space and time. . This beginning can be described as extremely sad.
2. From having all the joy in life to asking you to listen attentively for me is the second level, writing about joy. The two sentences "life" are translated from "sadness" to "joy" and "le". The poet becomes more and more wild. Gatherings between friends are a happy event in life. "Golden bottle" and "facing the moon" poeticize drinking. The double negative sentence pattern of "mo Shi" and "empty" replaces the direct statement, and the tone is stronger.
"I am born with talents that will be useful" is an admirable sentence. I believe that I will be able to achieve something great, and I don't care about mere money. The author writes about the feast, "three hundred cups were drunk in one drink", showing joy and boldness.
3. From the price of bells, drums, food (zhuàn) and jade is not expensive to the banquet and banquet, the third level is to write about the anger.
As the banquet began, the poet's emotions turned from joy to anger, in order to vent his inner injustice. "The bells, drums, food, and jade" are "not expensive enough" out of anger. The two sentences "Gu Lai" are also angry words. When it comes to "only the drinker leaves his name", he cited the "King of Chen" Cao Zhi as a representative, because Cao Zhi was the person he admired. He lamented that Cao Zhi's talent was not realized and he resented him for the rest of his life, and felt sorry for himself.
4. From the master He Yan Shaoqian to the final ending is the fourth level, writing about wild feelings.
"Hu'er" and "Yu'er" have a kind of arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. It should be noted that the poet is just a guest invited by his friends to drink. At this moment, he is sitting on a high table, pointing angrily, and proposing to pawn a fur for a horse. It makes people wonder who the "master" is, and it is very romantic. A quick word can only come from a bold and informal way of making decisions.
The poetry is so wild and wild that it makes people sigh and sing, and they want to "dance with their hands and dance with their feet." The emotion is still lingering, the poem has come to an end, and suddenly another sentence bursts out: "I will sell the eternal sorrow with you", which is closely related to the "sadness" at the beginning, and the meaning of "eternal sorrow" is even deeper.
Extended information
Creative background: Around the eleventh year of Tianbao (AD 752), he and his friend Cen Xun were in Yingyang, Yuan Danqiu, another old friend of Songshan Mountain. As a guest in the mountain residence, the author was experiencing setbacks in his official career, so he took advantage of wine to write poems and express himself heartily. In this poem, Li Bai "used the topic to express his feelings", drank to relieve his sorrow, lamented that life is easy to grow old, and expressed his feelings of not being able to appreciate his talents.
"Jiangjinjiu" is not long in length, but the five tones are complex and the atmosphere is extraordinary. The writing is full of ink, the emotions are extremely sad and angry and the writing is wild, and the language is extremely bold and calm. The whole poem has the momentum and power to shock ancient and modern times. This is indeed related to the exaggeration technique. For example, the poem frequently uses huge numbers ("a thousand pieces of gold", "three hundred cups", "ten thousand cups of wine", "a thousand pieces of gold", "eternal"). "Sorrow", etc.) express heroic poetry.
At the same time, it does not give people a sense of hollowness and exaggeration. The root of it lies in its rich and deep inner feelings, the turbulent emotions of anger hidden under the drinking conversation. In addition, the whole article has great ups and downs, and the poetic mood suddenly changes from sadness to joy, to wildness, to anger, then to wildness, and finally ends in "eternal sorrow". In response to the beginning of the chapter, it is like a rushing river, with momentum and excitement. It twists and turns, twists and turns vertically and horizontally, and can carry the cauldron with its strength.
This poem is intended to express the geometry of life, carpe diem, the loneliness of the saint, the nihilistic and depressing thoughts of the drinker leaving his name, and wishing to end everything in a long drunken state. The first six lines of the poem describe that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea, never to return. In this way, we should enjoy ourselves in time and not waste our time. The sixteen sentences of "Tian Sheng" describe that wealth in life cannot be maintained forever, so "all the money is gone" and "there is no happiness".
At the same time, he pointed out that "sages and sages have been lonely since ancient times" and only "drinkers leave their names" through the ages. He also took Chen Wang Cao Zhi as an example to express the poet's inner injustice. The six-sentence ending of "Master" describes the poet's drunkenness and great work. He doesn't regret the "five-flowered horse" and "thousand gold fur", just to get drunk and then rest. It expresses the poet's broad mind. The sentence "I am born with talents that will be useful" is the poet's self-confidence in his self-worth, and also reveals his positive thoughts and feelings of being unappreciated and eager to use his talents in the world.