As a tour guide who specializes in guiding tourists and helping others, he often has to write a good tour guide word, which is an explanation for the tour guide to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. How to write tour guide words can play its role better? The following is the Kanas guide words I compiled for you, hoping to help you. Kanas guide 1
There is a pure land in that distant place, that is Kanas, which is beautiful, rich and mysterious.
Wolong Bay, Moon Bay, Fairy Bay, Baihua Garden, Haliutan Prairie, and the Tuwa people who have lived in the forest for a long time all make people linger and forget to return. Every June, Baihua Garden is full of flowers; In July, the birch forest is green; In August, cattle and sheep swarmed all over the mountains; In September, autumn is crisp and yellow leaves are full of branches. No place in the world is quieter than her, and no lake is so tender as her. Oh, Kanas, you are a fairyland on earth, the lover of my dreams ...
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I accompanied my friends from Shanghai Airlines to set foot on Kanas again.
After two days and nearly 16 hours' driving from Urumqi, the station wagon finally arrived at Jiadengyu Valley, the gateway of Kanas, at dusk.
The first thing that catches your eye is the pine forests all over the mountains. The breeze is blowing and the pines are bursting. The warm and humid air mass of the Atlantic Ocean brought by atmospheric circulation trudges through Wan Li to Kanas, bringing as much as 1,66 mm of abundant precipitation to Kanas every year. This is the kingdom of plants, where nearly 8 kinds of precious plants take root, sprout and thrive. It is the only Taijialin Nature Reserve in South Siberia that naturally extends from Russia and Kazakhstan to China. Dense larch, spruce, fir, poplar, birch and precious Xinjiang five-needle pine naturally grow on the hillside at an altitude of 1,3 to 2,3 meters. Due to the inconvenient transportation, Kanas area has been inaccessible for a long time, and precious species have been well preserved.
Kanas Scenic Area can be summarized by one mountain, two lakes, three bays, four fans and five unique ones:
One mountain is the Friendship Peak of Altai Mountain.
Friendship Peak is 4,374 meters above sea level, covered with snow all year round, and stands proudly at the northwest end of the motherland. It is the boundary mountain between China and Mongolia, Russia and Kazakhstan, and also the birthplace of Kanas Lake.
Erhu refers to Kanas Lake and White Lake.
Kanas Lake was formed during the Quaternary Glacier Period about 2, years ago, with an altitude of 1,374 meters and surrounded by mountains. The widest point of the lake is about 2,6 meters, and the deepest point of the lake is 188 meters, with a lake area of about 45 square kilometers. From north to south, it flows like a long pod in Kanas Canyon about 25 kilometers long. Yelv Chucai, the strategist of Genghis Khan, went west to Kanas, and was moved by the beautiful scenery of Kanas. He looked at the unpredictable 319 lakes scattered like pearls in the canyon, and wrote happily:
Who knows that the western regions are happy
Only then did he believe that Dongjun is not in love with the world
There are 3 square ponds in the round marsh
Clear spring water, one pool is flat
White Lake, also known as Akkule.
Sanwan refers to Wolong Bay, Moon Bay and Shenxian Bay.
Wolong Bay is located at the head of Kanas Scenic Area. The Kanas River flows through this section and suddenly becomes wide and calm, forming a lake with an area of about 6 square kilometers. An island appears in the middle of the lake, which looks like a tall stegosaurus from a distance, with its tail tilted high and lying in the center of the lake.
Walk 1km from Wolong Bay to Moon Bay, where Kanas River flows to form a zigzag shape with a length of 4km. The bend of the river is as quiet as a crescent moon, and the river changes different colors with the different illumination in one day. The most wonderful thing is the two river continents in the center of the river, which look like the big footprints of two immortals. If you are lucky, you can also see five big toes. Legend has it that these two big footprints were left by Genghis Khan when he led the army to the west to wade across the river here. Now it is often seen that herders who passed by here dismounted and prostrated themselves on the ground to worship.
Three kilometers from Moon Bay, you can reach Shenxian Bay, which is a wide water area. The river divides the central island into several small islands, where rare spruce, birch and larch grow luxuriantly. The river flows here very gently, the breeze is rippling, and the river shines in the sunlight, like a pearl. It should be the place where immortals live, just like the fairyland.
The four mysteries refer to the mystery of Kanas "Lake Monster", the mystery of the 1,-kilometer long embankment with dead trees, the mystery of White Lake and the mystery of the origin of Tuwa people.
Mystery of Lake Monster in Kanas: It is said that there is a "Lake Monster" in Kanas Lake. Cattle, sheep, horses and camels herded by local Tuwa people are often dragged into the lake for snacks when they go to the lake to drink water. "Lake Monster" often appears at dawn or dusk. As for what "Lake Monster" looks like, no one has ever seen it.
It is said that a Tuwa herdsman went to a relative's house to have a wedding banquet. When he got home, it was near dusk. He dismounted and turned to urinate in the forest after passing Kanas Lake. Suddenly, he heard a crash behind him, turned around and found that his horse had disappeared. On the lake, he vaguely saw a pair of big eyes as cold as the headlights of a "212" car slowly sinking into the lake.
He was half drunk, and ran to the village, shouting, "212" ate my horse!
After hearing this, the villagers organized themselves and made a big fishing hook. A cow was used as bait, and a rope was woven with cowhide tendons. Twenty horses were put on the other end of the rope. After waiting for day after day, on the third day, there was finally a movement. At the command, twenty horses pulled up desperately, and the twenty horses that were tired were foaming at the mouth and broke the cowhide rope. Even the shadow of the "Lake Monster" was not seen.
The Biology Department of Xinjiang University once organized an investigation team. On July 2th, 1985, a group of Dahongyu, about 15 meters in length, was observed with high-powered glasses on the fish-watching pavilion, with a maximum of 68 fish. But whether Kanas Lake has a "lake monster" is still a mystery.
the mystery of the 1,-meter-long dead-wood dike: On the north bank of Kanas Lake, there is a dead-wood dike more than one meter high and more than 2, meters long. This is caused by the dead trees on Kanas Mountain rolling down the mountain and falling into the lake. Every time the lake rises, the dead trees float on the north shore of the lake, and the dead trees fall on the north shore of Friendship Peak to form a kilometer long embankment. Why don't these dead trees drift downstream with the current? It is still a mystery. It is said that these dead trees are reluctant to leave because they miss Kanas, their native land.
The mystery of White Lake: White Lake, also known as Akkule, is located 38 kilometers northeast of Kanas Lake, with an altitude of 1954 meters and an area of about 1 square kilometers. It is named because the lake looks like milk and looks milky white from afar. After the water from White Lake is injected into Kanas Lake, the northern part of Kanas Lake is also milky white. The formation of White Lake is still a mystery of Kanas.
The mystery of Tuwa people's origin: According to legend, Genghis Khan fought in the Western Regions a long time ago, and his second son, Chahetai, sent a vanguard army to clear the way along the mountain and bridge the bridge when it met with water. Later, this team got lost in the deep forest of Altai Mountain and mysteriously disappeared. Now, there is a primitive tribe living by Kanas Lake. They take the mountain forest as their home, grazing and hunting for a living, cut pine trees from the mountain to build wooden houses, peel off thick skins to resist the cold, and use primitive cookers to make fragrant milk wine. They don't marry foreigners or fight with others. They regard themselves as Tuwa people and Genghis Khan as their ancestors. As the old saying goes, it is the responsibility of every Tuwa descendant to remember their ancestors' names. Today, there are about 1,4 Tuwa people living in Kanas, 7 of whom live in Kanas Township near Kanas Lake, and the rest live in the deep forests of Hemu Kanas and Altai.
A magical old man named Erd Shi lives in Kanas. He is 65 years old. He was born in Kanas, grew up in Kanas and loves Kanas deeply. He made a tube of "Sur" from reed grass collected by Kanas Lake. He can play wonderful music with "Sur". We sat around Erd and asked him to play a song. He said, "Blow? Ok! Blow. " Erd Shi played what he was best at-"Beautiful Kanas". I saw the old man's eyes closed slightly and put "Sur" on his lips. With the breath of air and the movement of his fingers, the wonderful flute filled the whole wooden house. In an instant, we seemed to come to the beautiful Kanas Lake under the blue sky and white clouds: the mountain wind blew, the leaves danced, the lake rippled, the warm sunshine spread all over the earth, everything was growing, insects and birds were singing, and the sky appeared beautiful.
In this far away place, in the embrace of nature, beside the magical old man Erd, I feel the existence of God, and I hear the sounds of nature. Silently took the "Sur" handed by the old man. It was surprisingly light, with a thin flute body and a thin flute tube. It only had three holes and was about 5 centimeters long. While looking at this wonderful musical instrument, we asked the old man Erd Shi a question: What did you think of when you played this piece?
The old man took a deep breath and said: I grew up in Kanas, and I saw the gods sprinkle raindrops on the world. The raindrops floated on the trees, making a clatter, and then slipped down the treetops to the earth. The raindrops infiltrated into the soil, gathered along the valley into a trickle, and finally flowed to Kanas Lake. The wind is blowing, and the lake is rippling; The sun came out, the trees grew vigorously, and the whole Kanas was full of vitality. When I play this piece of music, these scenes are in front of my eyes. Every day, I go up the mountain to see those trees. They are big with me, and some are older than me.
The old man is extremely excited, and his chatterboxes are like the water of the Irtysh River: I want to teach my son to learn to play "Sur", but he can never learn. He is a primary school teacher, and he has a job and is very busy.
It seems that "Sur" is about to be lost.
If the territory of our great motherland is likened to a rooster holding its head high and announcing the dawn, then Kanas is the dazzling tail feather of the rooster.
There is the Irtysh River, the only big river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean.
This is the only natural extension of the southern Siberian Tegarin in China;
This is the only Swiss scenery in Asia;
This is the only gathering place of Mongolian Tuwa people in China.
The old man Erd here is the only person in the world who can play the triad with "Sur". Kanas guide word 2
Kanas (kā) is Mongolian, which means "beautiful, rich and mysterious". Kanas Natural Landscape Reserve is located in the northwest of Brzin, in the golden zone where China borders with Kazakhstan, Russia and Mongolia. The natural ecological landscape and human landscape have always maintained their original features and are known as "pure land on earth". Kanas tourist area is bounded by 48 13' north latitude in the south, Hemu Township in the east and the national border in the northwest, with a planned area of 1,3 square kilometers, including Kanas National Nature Reserve, Kanas National Geopark, Baihaba National Forest Park, Jiadengyu National Forest Park, Brzin Valley, Hemu Valley, Hemu Grassland and Hemu Village, Baihaba Village and Kanas Village.
Kanas River is the main river in the nature reserve, which runs through the whole area from northeast to southwest and flows into Brzin River. Due to the intense erosion of glaciers, Akkule Lake and Kanas Lake, which are formed by the widening and deepening of alpine rivers, are like huge mirrors on two sides, beaded in the center of Kanas Nature Reserve. They belong to alpine freshwater lakes. Kanas Lake is crescent-shaped, 24 kilometers long from north to south, 1.6 ~ 2.9 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 44.78 square kilometers, which is 1 times larger than the famous Bogda Tianchi Lake, and the maximum lake depth is 188.5 meters. Except for the Baitoushan Tianchi Lake (the deepest is 312.7 meters) on the border between China and North Korea, it is the deepest lake in China.
Kanas Lake is surrounded by mountains and peaks, with the peaks covered with silver, dense forests and lush grasslands. The hillside is green and the lake is rippling with blue waves. The mountains are reflected in the lake, making the blue sky, white clouds, snowy mountains, green hills and green waters integrated, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful. Here, the vertical band spectrum is obvious, the silver light on the top of the mountain flashes, and the modern glaciers are magnificent. The glacier area and ice reserves in this area account for 74.46% and 7.8% of the whole Altai Mountain respectively. On the mountainside and at the foot of the mountain, the primitive Siberian Tegarin is lush, green and full of flowers.
Kanas Lake will always change its color with the change of seasons and weather: blue, green, dark green, or gray ... Sometimes all colors are combined, and shades alternate, making it a famous color-changing lake. Blown by the strong valley wind, the driftwood poured into Kanas Lake will float upstream against the water and gather in the Shangyou Lake Bay of the lake to form a 1,-kilometer long embankment of dead wood, which has become a great spectacle of Kanas Lake.
Kanas is an alpine mountain area in cold temperate zone, with long winter and no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in July is 15.9℃, the frost-free period is 8-18 days, the average annual precipitation is 165.4 mm, and the air is cool, which is very suitable for the growth of trees in cold temperate zone. Here is the region with the largest variety of plants in the cold temperate zone in China, with tall and straight larch, tower-shaped spruce, vigorous five-needle pine, beautiful fir, graceful European Populus davidiana and Betula verrucosa as the main vegetation. The forest coverage in the north of the region is 19.4%, and the forest is as high as 82% in the forestry land. According to the investigation, there are 798 species of known plants in Kanas, belonging to 83 families and 298 genera. Among them, Xinjiang five-needle pine, Xinjiang fir, shrub willow, Siberian sorbus, Sambucus williamsii, deer root, Betula microphylla and Altai rhubarb drumstick ginseng are the only distribution areas in China. There are 39 known species of mammals living in Kanas, and there are 224 species of insects belonging to 63 genera and 22 orders in Kanas, among which all kinds of Hua Die have the most tourist and ornamental value.
Kanas is not only rich in natural resources and biological species, but also has a unique tourism environment and human resources. "Kanas" in Mongolian means beautiful, rich and mysterious. In the Yuan Dynasty, Yelu Chucai once made a plan: "Who knows that the western regions are blessed with beautiful scenery, and I believe that Dongjun is not in love with the world. There are 3 round ponds, and the spring water is clear and flat." Kanas blue sky, white clouds, ice peaks, snow mountains, forests, meadows, rivers and Kanas Lake complement each other, and lakes and mountains blend into one, which not only has the grandeur of the scenery in the north, but also has the beauty of the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, there are scenic spots and unique scenery such as "the Buddha's Light in the Sea of Clouds", "the Color-changing Lake", "the long beach with driftwood" and "the monster of the lake". How can it not be called a beautiful scene in the western region? As a United Nations official said, "This is the last undeveloped place on earth, and its existence proves that human beings used to have a wonderful place to live.". Kanas guidebook 3
Altay region is adjacent to Kazakhstan and Russia in the west and Mongolia in the north. The Elgaqis River, which runs through the whole region, is the only river that flows to the Arctic Ocean in China, and Kanas Lake flows west.