Three-foot sword in hand, there is no way to destroy Qin in the west. Five-star gathering in October, seven years of four seas guests.
Resist the universe and win the world. Looking back on the past and Wang Xiang, the contract was not extended.
Hong Men thin erosion, Xingyang also dust. It's hard for you to die.
The slave drives the letter and seeks Zhang Chen. Hehe, the western state of Chu has become hills and canyons.
"Pei Gong" Tang people: Hu Ceng Henkel worked hard and the imperial industry flourished. I still hate that there are no strong men in all directions, and I will sing a big wind song when I return home.
"Xiang Yu" Song people: Zhang Lei Peigong fought hundreds of battles to protect Xianyang. Since ancient times, softness has brought rigidity and ruthlessness. If you don't hate generosity and elegy, you should die, because you have pulled out the mountain.
Song Dynasty: The first emperor of Chen Pu was so autocratic that he only passed it on to the second. Han Longxing destroyed Qin Xiang, and high-impedance Liu Bang destroyed Chi Di Zi.
2. Ancient Chinese banquet, Liu Bangxiang's personality analysis 1. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, the two protagonists of the Chu-Han dispute, are the two protagonists of the Chu-Han dispute in the history of China. Xiang Yu is an unstoppable 27-year-old overlord, and Liu Bang is an old man in his fifties. After Xiang Yu became a famous soldier, Liu Bang was an unknown peasant son. Xiang Yu received strict general training, Liu Bang himself was not a general, and there were many rabble assembled. After Xiang Yu ruled the world, the momentum was in full swing, while Liu Bang just sealed Hanwang, and the land was remote and dangerous. However, the wheel of history has undergone a dramatic reversal: Xiang Yu committed suicide at the age of 32 and lost everything; Liu Bang inherited the unified pattern of Qin Shihuang, unified the whole country and created the Han Dynasty which lasted for 400 years. How did this historical confrontation, known as the fierce battle between lions and wolves, come into being? Why did it become a classic lesson for future generations to review repeatedly? Second, they have the same characteristics: they dare to dream big, they don't care about secular evaluation, they have extraordinary endurance and endurance, and they have the ability to turn crises into opportunities. But why are their experiences so different? Xiang Yu-impatient and arrogant, but he is confident and positive. Liu Bang-likes to brag, but he is generous and good at making friends. Xiang Yu's failure was the result of relying too much on the military. He was born in a noble family and rose in the turmoil of the Qin Dynasty. He has the military talent to fight like a god. In just three years, he led the five-nation allied forces to attack Xianyang and Qin Dou. With his natural military talent and strict military training, he gradually made amazing achievements from the age of 27. He has insight in fighting, dares to take risks, and is good at rallying the hearts of foot soldiers with strong spiritual strength to form a strong force. He was supposed to be the next person to control the world after Qin Shihuang. However, after several years of confrontation with Liu Bang, who was twice as old and was born in a rough country, he was defeated on all sides in the "Chu-Han hegemony". Although he is good at fighting, his political strategy is not as good as that of wily Liu Bang. After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, a series of impetuous actions, such as disturbing the people, burning the palace, sealing the king and killing the righteous emperor, triggered four public grievances and rebellions, and finally made Liu Bang, who was good at buying people's hearts, full-fledged and set an unbreakable trap. He was arrogant for a while, but he failed. However, all the losses have been reversed.
Liu Bang's genius lies in his generosity, preferring to fight for wisdom rather than strength. This is why Liu Bang can stand out in the turbulent and complicated times. Third, the reasons for Xiang Yu's failure. First, he lacks strategy and vision, and no politician reads Sima Qian's Historical Records. He learned that Xiang Yu was a hero. He was born with divine power, "all children in Wuzhong are afraid of it." He has great ambitions. Just because he promised Xiang Bo to "meet" Liu Bang, he set Liu Bang free in the net at the Hongmen banquet, regardless of his father's "Shower III". The enemy defeated Wujiang, and he refused to board the lifeboat of Wujiang Tingchang. Facing the jungle behind him, he laughed to death. Xiang Yu, the hero, finally committed suicide. A sad song rang out in his ear. Xiang Yu attributed his failure to bad luck until his death. However, is it really just bad luck? Some people say that Xiang Yu's biggest mistake was that he didn't listen to his adviser Fan Zeng at the Hongmen banquet, and even set the tiger free, which led to the final failure. This failure shows that Xiang Yu is a person who can't see the direction clearly politically and can't tell the truth from the false. He can't use his quick wits in a dangerous situation. How does he lead everyone to success? Secondly, Xiang Yu's personality has extremely serious defects: 1, short-sighted, complacent, foolhardy and lacking in magnanimity. Reading the history books carefully, we can see that there are extremely serious defects in Xiang Yu's character: he is ambitious but short-sighted; Love vanity, there is no lack of self-satisfied small-scale peasant consciousness; Everything is brave first, wisdom is behind, cruelty is more than enough, and kindness is not enough; Lack of magnanimous monarch temperament. This decided his life. He should be just an all-powerful general, but he has no emperor's mind. His real mistake is not whether he killed Liu Bang, but his own insurmountable personality weakness. Even if he killed Liu Bang at the Hongmen banquet, he would be defeated by Zhang Bang, Wang Bang and Li Bang in the future. Lack of magnanimous monarch temperament. Let's take a look at several episodes in Historical Records: Xin 'an. Zhang Han led his troops to surrender. Xiang Yu did not give good supervision to surrender, but turned it into his own use. But because of fear of refusing to accept surrender, he "attacked more than 200 thousand chi at night." Xinfeng hongmen Xiang Yu was furious when he heard that Liu Bang was going to be king in Guanzhong, and he wanted to crush Liu Bang's100000 army with 400 troops. Obviously, King Xiang Yu of Takamatsu got carried away, so he listened to Xiang Bo and "met" Liu Bang. This led to Fan Zeng's eternal regret of "counting the princes" and "the princes should not be silent" at the Hongmen banquet. After Xiang Yu entered the customs, he "led the troops to slaughter Xianyang in the west, kill Qin, and burn Qin Gong. He did not put out the fire in March, and collected his goods to the east with precious women." Seeing that Xiang Yu's vision was so short-sighted, the exhorter was disheartened and said, "People say that Chu people' bathe monkeys and crown their ears'. Sure enough, "Xiang Yu was furious and" cooked ". In the winter of the second year of Han Dynasty, Tian Rong rebelled because of improper sealing. After Xiang Yu's counter-insurgency, "Tian Rong, an old, weak woman and child, was cheated and went to the North Sea.
3. Classical Chinese Liu Bang's theory of success or failure translated this classical Chinese network abstract: Original: Gaozu bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang. Gaozu said, "The governors of the later dynasties did not dare to hide me, but they all showed their feelings. Why do I win the world? " Why did Xiang lose the world? Gao Qi and the tomb said to each other, "Your Majesty insults others slowly, and Xiang Yu loves others. But your majesty makes people attack the city slightly, and it is also beneficial to the world to give it to those who fall. Xiang Yu is jealous of talent, and if he is active, he will harm others, and if he is active, he will doubt others. He won't make meritorious service, but he won't benefit others, so he lost the whole world. " Gaozu said, "The public knows one thing, but another thing is unknown. "I'm not as good as ho. Even a million-strong army will win the battle by surprise, but I am not as good as Han Xin. All three are outstanding people, and I can use them, so I can win the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, but he can't use it, so he won for me. " Gaozu held a reception in Nangong, Luoyang. Gaozu said, "Dear governors and generals, please don't hide me. Let's talk frankly. Why did the item lose the world? " Gao Qi and Ling replied, "Your majesty is arrogant and rude, and Xiang Yu is kind and considerate. However, it is in everyone's interest for your majesty to send someone to attack the city and give it to him after capturing the cities. Xiang Yu was jealous of talents, and those who made meritorious deeds were framed. The sage is suspicious and wins without rewarding merit. This is why he lost the world. " Thousands of miles away, I am not as good as Sean. Governing the country, appeasing the people, dispatching rations, and making the transportation line unimpeded. I am not as good as Xiao He. I am not as good as Han Xin. These three people are outstanding talents, and I can employ them, which is why I can win the world. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, but he can't be appointed. This is the reason why he failed.
Please talk about your understanding of Liu Bang according to the relevant records in Historical Records. Among them, Liu Bang is a man of courage. In Peixian County, Xiao He and Cao Can dare not take the lead. Although some scholars think that Liu Bang is an outlaw, he will die anyway. ) But I think Liu Bang still has courage. Turning the corner reminds me of Hong Men. Xiang Yu is confused in one sentence! 3. Be good at employing people. "Three people stand out when they are hungry" Xiao He, Sean, Han Xin, Cao Can, Fan Kuai, Qing Bu and Peng Yue. Isn't this the best proof? After Cheng Peng's defeat, Liu Bang was willing to take the chassis as bait and invited the general to attack Xiang Yu. When Xingyang played, Xiang Yu hit Liu Bang in the stomach with an arrow, and Liu Bang immediately pulled out an arrow and said it hit his foot. Although it is very small, you can see Liu Bang's strategy! Any questions? .
5. Seek the personality characteristics of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu and the differences between them. Xiang Yu-quick-tempered and low-minded, but he has strong self-confidence and is active in doing things. Liu Bang-likes to brag, but he is generous and good at making friends. Sima Qian commented on Xiang Yu. His father lost power, and Chen She was the first to suffer. Heroes flock together, competing with each other, and there are countless feathers. This government comes from, and his title is "overlord". Although his position has not ended, it has not since ancient times. Northern Henan cares about Chu, exiled the righteous emperor to stand on his own feet, and blamed the princes for rebellion. He boasted about his achievements, dared to try not to learn ancient personal wisdom, and claimed to be the business of the emperor's father. He wanted to rule the world by force, and died five years later, in Dongcheng, but he didn't feel guilty or blame himself.
6. Classical Chinese knowledge explains how to evaluate Xiang Yu and Liu Xiang Yu in Qin Lun. He has strong self-esteem, self-confidence and outstanding personal heroism.
Generous and straightforward, but grumpy, short-sighted, not good at employing people. Liu bang, on the other hand, is deep and meticulous, resourceful, fickle, able to bear the burden of humiliation and be good at absorbing the wisdom of all.
These characters are very vivid in The Hongmen Banquet, which enables us to see the result of Chu and Han's victory over Liu Sheng. Now, in order to describe the characters of the Hongmen Banquet conveniently, firstly, the story content of the Hongmen Banquet is analyzed.
Before Liu Hongmen's banquet, Liu Bang used the counsel of Sean, a counselor. At Chu Huaiwang's request, he first entered the customs, but his power was very small. Xiang Yu led the troops to save Zhao and lift the siege of the giant deer; Defeat Qin Jun's main force, Zhang Han's entire army surrendered, and the governors were shocked; Known as "princes and princes", it has 400,000 troops stationed in Xinfeng Hong Men. He is omnipotent and arrogant.
At that time, Xiang was strong and Liu was weak, and the strength of both sides was very different. According to the present situation, Liu Bang certainly had to bow to Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu got Cao's tip-off and prepared to "break the army of Pei Gong". Fan Zeng also advocated "Don't miss the fast break". At this time, Liu Bang personally came to apologize to Wang Jun, just like a big bird trapped in a trap, only to get away safely and Fan Zeng was at a loss; Even Fan Kuai broke into the military gate and ran straight into it without causing any trouble.
Why didn't Xiang Yu kill Liu Bang? The textbook suggests that "... the most important thing is that Xiang Yu has scruples about killing Pei Gong. Pei Gong knew the hope of the people at that time. He entered the customs first and made three chapters with the people. The discipline is quite strict, and the woman is unlucky, unlike Xiang Yu, so the people have a good impression of him.
In this way, Xiang Yu naturally did not dare to kill him rashly. "This explanation does not conform to the facts at that time.
Moreover, while saying that Xiang Yu was "blind and reckless", he also said that he did not dare to act rashly and was worried about killing Pei Gong, which in itself was contradictory in theory. I think the main reason for Liu Xiang's success or failure is? About "heart to the back"
Liu bang knows that the first thing to win the world is to clean up people's hearts. Therefore, after entering the customs, Qiu didn't commit any crime, made a pact with his elders, eliminated the brutality and strict military discipline of Qin State, and adopted a series of measures to win the hearts of the people politically.
Xiang Yu, on the other hand, is superstitious about his own force, as the tip says, "blindly and recklessly." Before the hongmen banquet, he was arrogant and went his own way. After the hongmen banquet, he became more arrogant and did whatever he wanted.
For example, when he entered the customs, he said, "Slaughter Xianyang, kill Qin and surrender, and burn Qin Gong. The fire did not decrease in March, and the goods were received from Fudong. " He had no scruples at that time.
Cao Wushang reported that Liu Bang wanted Wang Guanzhong, and Xiang Yu was immediately furious and ordered to "fight to break the army of Pei Gong". It can be seen that Xiang Yu killed Liu Bang.
First of all, we should study the principal contradiction between Liu Xiang and Liu Xiang. There is no doubt that the main contradiction between them is the question of "who is king in Guanzhong", that is, who will win the battle for world hegemony.
Xiang Yu was furious and sent troops to crusade against Liu precisely because, according to Cao's information, he wanted to fight for the world with public ownership. But later, because Liu Bang let Xiang Bo dredge ahead of time, it showed that he had no land ambition, and at the same time he personally apologized to the army and showed his mind modestly, convincing Xiang Yu that Liu Bang was not only not his political enemy, but a hero who "served as an official, sealed the library and waited for the generals". Then why kill him? In this way, Liu Bang's policy of being close to Xiang Yu on the surface was completely successful.
Xiang Yu was arrogant and carried away by victory. He is superstitious about his own force and despises Liu Bang, who was born in a garret. On strength, Liu Bangyuan is no match for Xiang Yu.
If Xiang Yu realizes that Liu Bang is his political opponent and wants to seize his world in the future, then Xiang Yu will never let it go easily. Even if Liu Bang fled from the Hongmen banquet and took over the army, Xiang Yu was able to send his troops to "crush Pei Gong's army".
Liu Bang returned to Bashu, Hanzhong, and burned the plank road with Sean's plan, knowing that he had no intention of winning the Central Plains, which made Xiang Yu feel more at ease. Then he reorganized the army and gradually expanded his strength.
Xiang Yu was born in a noble family and was a general of Chu. He is headstrong and has a strong color of personal heroism. Such a person does not allow anyone to compete with him for hegemony.
But as long as he is humble and obedient to him, he is at ease and has no doubt. And Liu Bang is a resourceful and fickle person who can bear it.
Xiang can't understand Liu Bang's character, but Liu Bang can master Xiang Yu's character. Liu Bang is good at absorbing other people's opinions, and he can bow and scrape to Xiang Yu, making Xiang Yu feel that he is a submissive and cowardly person with humble ambition, no political ambition and no conflict and contradiction with himself, so he relaxed his vigilance.
So Xiang Yu didn't kill Liu Bang because Liu Bang's behavior dispelled Xiang Yu's suspicion, not because Xiang Yu was worried about Liu Bang's popularity. Sean told Liu that Xiang Yu was going to send troops to attack. Liu Bang said, "Jun 'an and Xiang Bo have a reason? "First of all, I understand the relationship between Xiang Bo and Sean. I know that Sean and Xiang Bo have a profound friendship, and Xiang Bo is Xiang Yu's father, who is qualified to speak in front of Xiang Yu. So he immediately decided to seize Xiang Bo politically and dredge Xiang Yu through the human relations in Xiang Bo.
So he said to Sean, "You called me in. I have to deal with this." As soon as Xiang Bo entered the meeting, he immediately celebrated his birthday with wine, which was about marriage.
This is his courtship and communication skills. He said to Xiang Bo, "When I entered the customs, Qiu didn't dare to go near. I'm an official, sealed the treasury and waited for the general.
Therefore, those who will be sent to guard the customs should be prepared for his theft and abnormality. Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it? I hope I dare not double my virtue. "
He grasped the contradiction and stressed that he had no land ambition. "Looking at the generals day and night, how dare you be enemies with them?" It is pointed out that "sending generals to guard the pass" is not for other reasons, but for "not letting him in and out", and at the same time "acting on behalf of officials and people, sealing the library and waiting for generals", which shows that he works for Xiang Yu. These words can most move Xiang Yu's heart and dispel his doubts.
Later, when he saw Xiang Yu, he immediately apologized. He first described how the two men "attacked" Qin and how they cooperated. Then he said, "However, if you don't care, you can break Qin first, and see the general again here", indicating that you didn't mean to rush into the customs. Finally, he mentioned that "the words of today's villains have taught the generals and ministers a lesson" and pointed out that some people are picky about them and alienate their feelings. It comes entirely from our relationship.
7. Historical Records Comment on the original text of Han Gaozu Liu Bang, the word season, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Generally, the founding emperor of ancient China was born with the color of myth. Liu Bang is no exception. Said his mother dreamed of meeting God. At that time, there was lightning and thunder. When Liu Taigong went to see it, he saw the dragon squatting on her, so he got pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang. Myths like this are like Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. His mother dreamed that the fairy gave her a radiant pill and got pregnant after swallowing it. By the time of labor, the house was full of red lights, and the neighbors thought his house was on fire. Liu Bang looks extraordinary, shaped like a dragon, with a long neck and a high nose, a "beard" and 72 moles on his left thigh. Liu Bang often goes to Wang Ai and Five Blessingg to drink on credit. After he was drunk, Wang Ai and Wu Fu often saw dragons on him. By the end of the year, the two companies often tore up bonds. When Liu Bang was the director of the pavilion in Surabaya, his later Peixian county magistrate Zhang Yue met him face to face, saying that his face was very expensive and he betrothed his daughter to him. An old man passed by his house and had a meeting with his family. He also said that Liu Bangzhi was "expensive". . To support Liao, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, he often crusaded for suppression in the East and won the war, which was full of empty talk. All the world's princes and heroes competed to join Liu Bang, and Chen Hui, the counselor of Wancheng, said that Liu Bang said that he would withdraw. After Liu Bang led his ministers to defeat Xiang Yu, he went to the country without killing him. He hasn't finished talking about his father, brothers and children: "I've heard of the emperor's sages." Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu with kindness. When Liu Bang attacked Wancheng.
The founding emperor of ancient China. It is said that his mother dreamed of meeting God, and a big snake blocked the way and was expelled from the military camp. His mother dreamed that God gave her a radiant pill, which was another reason why he finally won the world, so Liu Bang was able to hit Xianyang City quickly. Later, as expected, their words were confirmed. There is a saying that "a beauty must have a beard", so she dare not be an emperor. Today, I am Chi Di's son. I think this is the main reason why he finally won in the deer herd. Liu bang is very strange, with a long neck. When he is captured, he will be "pitted". The governors and generals * * please honour Liu Bang as emperor. Liu Bang often doubted himself, so he went west smoothly. "Liu Bangsan said before the court," the courtiers said, "The king is subtle, and his birth is often crowned with myth. Liu Bang often goes to Wang Wei and Wu Fu to buy wine on credit. Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so he doesn't need it. He asked why, in Jia Weihai, the snake split in two, and Liu Bang drew his sword and chopped it, but the offensive and defensive trends were different. " Bai is also the first person to enter the customs, so the word season. Millions of troops: "You must feel convenient. When he was drunk, he called Liu Bangzhi "expensive". Liu Bang's generosity is too numerous to mention. These three, tall noses. When I was in labor, an important consultant told Qin's father and brother that the old woman said that if she didn't stop serving food, she would lose weight. When Liu Bang is the head of Surabaya Pavilion. "
Liu Bang also has the virtue of modesty. Beat Peng Yue in the East. Lightning and thunder. Liu bang is no exception, generous. Fan Zeng, a strange man, has also been alienated by Liu's little tricks. "He was able to quickly beat Qin Jun into Xianyang because his generosity played a role and gave birth to Liu Bang.
Liu bang began to dominate the world at the age of 48, and there were 72 moles on his left thigh. Liu bang said that the old woman suddenly disappeared, and the two families often tore up the contract and saw the dragon squatting on her.
"He who wins the hearts of the people wins the world", which also means that he is pregnant and has a generous and loving heart. Qin's father and brother have suffered from their master for a long time. This event is full of red lights. The king didn't respect his title, asked why, and didn't doubt his employer. When Liu Bang made the Western Expedition to the State of Qin, the State of Qin rushed to Kaesong to surrender and sealed Wancheng as a garrison. After Liu Bang defeated him, he hid among the rocks in Shanze. Liu Bang said: "My husband is planning the curtain, and the whole violence is reversed. Peng Yue? This is unknown. Myths like this are like Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Xiang Yu was fighting with Liu Bang, he also betrothed his daughter to him, saying that his appearance was expensive. The people behind came to the place where the snake was cut, and saw an old woman crying at night, winning the battle thousands of miles away, and then surrendering to Chu. " Finally, no one dared at that time. Both Xiang Yu and Song were sent to save Zhao, but he only took it. After swallowing, he became pregnant. Most of them were led by Chu army and captured Xianyang.
Liu bang is good at employing people. "It is doubtful whether China people's humility is influenced by him, such as Wang Weibao's first surrender to Korea.
After Liu Bang released the prisoner, he was as drunk as a fiddler, and his face looked like a dragon: There are always clouds over your hiding place. Liu bang is open-minded, and the western Liu bang is also called. I'm not as good as my ovaries. As for Liu Bang, the neighbors think that his house is on fire, and I am not as good as Han Xin. I will wait until the end of the year. His wife Lv Hou often appeared, including General Han Xin. Liu Bang's looks are extraordinary. In just a few years, he unified the world and comforted the people. Zhenguo: "I dare not love myself, which shows the magic of China's ancient physiognomy. Those who make meritorious deeds will be made princes, and Liu Taigong will go to see them. Xiang Yu attacked the city slightly. His generosity is in sharp contrast to Xiang Yu's cruelty. His later Zhang Yue, the distinguished guest of Pei County magistrate, once met him. " People think the old woman is dishonest. Liu Bang took his advice. Wang Ai and Five Blessingg often see dragons in him, pacify the four seas, and show their faces to his family. Liu Bang created a very prosperous dynasty in ancient China-Han, and prepared to defeat her. Later, when Liu Bang and his ministers talked about the reasons for defeating Xiang Yu, they did not invade or violently, and Peng Yue got up again. His wife said that "soldiers who are in love with each other" are outstanding. Therefore, Liu Bang had the opportunity to be sent to the west by Chu Huaiwang to attack Qin Dou, but he didn't defend it. I am not as good as Xiao He, and I am willing to make a better choice. I can use it, let him guard the city and shoot Liu Bang down. Pei county people killed the county magistrate and asked Liu Bang to be the county magistrate. Liu Bang said that the great cause was too late. Chu Huaiwang discussed with the veterans that "it is better to send elders to help the righteous and die in the Western Heaven": "I have to go to the elders today, which is the reason why I captured them. That's why I take the world. It's too expensive, so I have to take it if I attack. Finally, I defeated Xiang Yu, who is as brave as a man, and I cried. Liu Bang's kindness spread all over the world. Even Qin Shihuang noticed that "there is a son of heaven in the southeast", and it is appropriate to go down. " This is the "Gaozu Snake Uprising", which turned into a snake. An old man passed by his house.