Farewell is a representative poem about willow 1 A poem expressing farewell through willows.
Willow written by Luo Yin in the Tang Dynasty: It's hard to have a blind date in spring when the sky is clear on the shore. I'm still hesitating about my own flight, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
In the Tang Dynasty, Song Wenzhi's "Folding Willow" reflected the dawn of Yushu, and the spring breeze blew Luo Zhang. Wipe your tears and climb the willows.
Ceng Gong's Singing Willow in Song Dynasty
Chaos is not yet yellow, and relying on the east wind will be crazy.
I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth.
Suddenly I saw the willow color on the head of a stranger and regretted teaching my husband to find a seal.
Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows are responsible for parting.
Tao Yuanming's "Liu Yu Yin's back eaves, Luo tang qian's peaches and plums", He's "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, it looks like scissors in February", Liu Yuxi's "Yangliuqing, Singing on the Wenlang River", Han Yu's "The most beneficial thing in spring is the smoke of the capital", Gao Ding's "Grass grows in February, and willow is drunk in spring", Mao Zedong.
The Book of Songs: In the past, I was gone, Liu Yiyi.
Willow contains smoke and spring, climbing pedestrians every year. "
"Willow color every year, Baqiao hurts."
Seeing off near Doumen, long strips are folded to reduce the spring breeze. "
The acropolis is drizzling and dusty, and the guest house is slightly new.
Liu Yong's "Where Do You Wake Up Tonight?" Yang Liuan, the wind is dying. "
"Baling Bridge staggered smoke tree, scenery power. Weeping willows, after several climbs, gaunt Chu Palace waist. "
Zhao Mengfu's "Wild Shop peach blossom powder's Appearance, Strange Head Willow Smoke". I don't want to go to Dongcheng, Fujian, but I don't know the spring scenery. "
George's poem "A thin horse carries a poem far away, and there are several villages where birds are tired and sad." Head flying willow flowers, with people add sideburns. "
"Refers to the green willow, and light climbing. When you pass out, you will know when it will be. "
"Xicheng willow is soft. Tears can't be collected when you are away from troubles. I still remember my affection and once returned to the boat for the department. "
Outside the building, the sky is high, and Du Yu's voice is unbearable.
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I have heard of "folding willow" in the flute, but I have never seen it in spring.
Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Taiyan, was the past green?
The spring scenery in Wuyuan is old and late, and the weeping willows are not hung in February.
Weak willows hang down to the ground, and good spirits rise in the dark sky.
Throughout the ages, in the eyes of poets, "willow" is one of their favorite images. Li Yu, a man of the Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Essays": "If Liu Gui hangs down, there will be no Liu; ! Liu Guichang, if it is not long, it will be graceful. " In the Book of Songs, the sentence "Willow is weeping willow" can only be borne by weeping willow. Therefore, the poet chanted the willow tree as a metaphor for people, or used it to bid farewell, or used it to express his feelings, or taught the philosophy of life ... All these made the willow tree a beautiful landscape in China's poems.
First, the petals are like her face and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Why don't you shed tears?
Singing willow is a metaphor for people. Among this kind of poems, Li Shangyin's "Giving Willow" is the most amazing:
Willow color on the platform, bright or dark-all the roads, willow branches are dancing like young girls.
Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach.
Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel.
2. Use "willow" to express the feelings of missing and parting.
I planted willows in Jiang Nanan, and I bid farewell to Jiangnan twice in spring. I don't know who Pan Zhe is by the Qingjiang River (Tang Bai Juyi's "Jiangnan Memory")
I'll bother you to fold one at once. Only the spring breeze cherishes each other the most, and diligence blows to your hand (Don Juyuan Yang's Liu Yang)
River level willow green, Langjiang singing (Tang Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci")
Suddenly I saw the willow color on the head of a stranger, and regretted teaching my husband to find a seal (written by Tang Wang Changling in my heart forever)
How deep is the yard? The willow piles up smoke, but the curtain is not complicated (Dead Hua Lian by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty)
The willow in the west is tender in spring, moving away from sorrow, tears are hard to collect, and it is still affectionate. It once returned to the boat for the Ministry (Jiangchengzi by Qin Guan in the Northern Song Dynasty)
A trace of resentment, three points of spring scenery, two points of rest (Yuan Xueanfu's "The tallest building")
The grass grows long and the warbler flies in February, and the willow is drunk with spring smoke (Ding's "Village Residence")
3. Use "willow" to express the ancient poetry of missing and parting.
Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": "Whose flute flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "
Li Bai recalled Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken. Qin Louyue, Liuse every year, Fuling is injured. "
Li Bai's "Nanjing Hotel Parting": "A gust of wind came, catkins were fragrant, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink with her. Comrades from my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him. "
Zheng Gu's "Farewell to Friends in Huai": "The Yangtze River is the head of the Yangtze River, crossing the river with worry and murder. Some bagpipes leave the pavilion late. You go to Xiaoxiang and I will go to Qin. " "Huayang" is catkin. Su Shi has "Huayang Ci")
Wu Wenying's Wind Into the Pine: "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness."
4. Liuzi Poetry means farewell.
1, Liu Yin straight, smoke bright. On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered to bid farewell. -"Warrior Lan Ling Liu" Song Dynasty: Zhou Bangyan
Interpretation: at noon, the willow shade falls straight, and the willow branches sway with the wind in the fog. On the ancient Sui Dyke, how many times have I seen catkins flying and rushing away?
2. Today's Guliu Bridge is more of a farewell, and it is sad to see people leave. -"Jiangnan Liu Sui Yuan Emperor" Song Dynasty: Zhang Xian
Interpretation: I don't know how many people fold willows on the long embankment to send affection.
3. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. -"Song of Anxi/Yuan Ershi Acropolis" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Commentary: The light rain in the morning moistened the dust on the Acropolis ground, and the willow branches and leaves in the inn pavilion were fresh and tender.
A gust of wind blew catkins, which made the shop more fragrant. A girl Wu poured wine and advised me to drink it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. -"Nanjing Hotel Parting" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Interpretation: The spring breeze blows catkins, the aroma in the hotel is overflowing, and the maid holds out the wine and advises me to taste it carefully. Young friends from Jinling rushed to see them off. If you want to leave or stay, you can drink your emotions.
5, Hou Tangmei, the bridge is thin. The grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. -"Walking on the sand, waiting for Mei Can" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
Interpretation: The plum blossoms in front of the guest house have withered, the new willows hanging lightly beside the stream bridge, the spring breeze stepping on the grass and people jumping whip. Going further and further, it is endless, just like an endless spring.
6, flowers like Iraq, Liu Ruyi. Flowers and willows leave young people. Bow your head and cry. -"Sauvignon Blanc Flowers Like Iraq" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
Interpretation: See flowers as you, willow branches as you; In the spring, when people are leaving, they can't help shedding two lines of clear tears when they bow their heads.
7. Flowers are thick and rotten, and willows are light and bright. Send hops to our bank before drinking them. -"Don't Chu" Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
Interpretation: The flowers are gorgeous and rich, and the green willows are soft and bright. People held a banquet in front of the flowers and sent me off enthusiastically.
8, Shu Aoguan, sent a teacher to ask for rain. You can't bend the river more, you have your own heart of pine and cypress. -"Spring Sending Monks" Tang Dynasty: Guan Xiu
Interpretation: the drizzle is like silk, falling from nine days, braving the rain to send you to the river. Newly sprouted willow branches are swaying in the wind, and an unrelated boat is drifting away. Qianshan, whose mediastinum is full of water, is as green as the heart of pine and cypress, as green as the friendship of pine and cypress, and as green as the self-nature of pine and cypress is shared by you and me.
9. The willows outside the guest pavilion are folded to the south. -"Jibei Travel Thinking/Sending People away" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Interpretation: When the guest is leaving, break a wicker and give it to the traveler.
10, Salix henryi, this is the south branch. -"Send the King Forty-five to the East Capital" Tang Dynasty: Xu Xuan
Interpretation: I am kind and diligent. You must remember that this is a branch to the south.
Please introduce the poem about "Liu"
Sui anonymous poems:
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.
Liu Yong's Yulinling: Where will I wake up from the wine tonight, Yang Liuan, and the wind will fade away? "
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
(Tang) Li Bai
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?
Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?
Yang Liuan, the morning breeze and the waning moon!
The willows brushed their faces.
Yesterday, I left, and the willows were reluctant.
It rained when I thought of it today.
Metaphor and symbol
Liu: Farewell, nostalgia and sadness, the beauty of spring.
Folding willows: a farewell custom in Han Dynasty. After the implication, there is a meaning of farewell and nostalgia.
Willow: Sad Feelings
Willows pile up smoke: it can trigger the past, and is often used to express the feeling of ups and downs.
6. Appreciation and significance of Liu's poems.
First, the feeling of "folding willows" When the ancients left, they should fold willows and send them to each other. This was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.
Zhang Ji's "Ji Bei Lu Si": "The willow outside the guest pavilion turns south." Zhou Bangyan's Brave Lanling: "The willow shade is straight and the smoke is beautiful.
On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away. Changting Road, last year, should be the turn of thousands of feet. "
The universality of this custom and fashion can be seen from the words "all the way to the south branch" and "soft crossing thousands of feet". Farewell places are mostly pavilions, bridge heads or levees, such as "Sui Dike" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's ci, and "Baling" below (there is Baqiao nearby).
Not only do you fold your willows when you bid farewell, but drinking alcohol when you bid farewell is naturally indispensable; Sometimes you have to play the flute to sing, and the music is ready-made. At that time, people with almost a little culture could sing casually. Of course, poets should recite poems and give each other words. In ancient poems, we can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of China literature.
For example, Li Bai's Blow in Los Angeles on a Spring Night: "Whose Yu Di flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "
This poem was put forward in the appreciation of ancient poetry in the college entrance examination in 2003. ) Li Bai's "Memory": "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken.
Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell. Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing: a wind, with catkins, scented the hotel, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to share it.
Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Zheng Gu bid farewell to his friends in Huaishang: Yang, the head of the Yangtze River, and the man who killed the river crossing with sorrow.
The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling. "(Huayang is catkin.
Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness." Poetry should not only write the action of "folding willows to bid farewell", but also all words related to willows should be used to express the kindness between friends and parting.
Such as willow, willow branch, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, Yang Shuhua, catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring, willow and so on. There is also a very touching story in the poem "Folding Willow".
Li Zhiwen, an official in Song Dynasty, fell in love with Nie Shengqiong, a famous prostitute in Beijing. When Li was about to return to his hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid him farewell, drank wine and sang a song in the Lotus Building. The last sentence is: "I have no intention of staying in spring, but I have no intention of going with you."
Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month. Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed.
In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. Li came halfway, hid in a box and was found by his wife when he came home.
Li had to tell the truth. Li Furen read The Partridge Sky and was glad to see its clear sentences.
Instead of stopping Nie Li's love affair, he took out his own private money and asked Li Zhiwen to go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs, singing the fifth journey after Yangguan.
Looking for a beautiful dream, the dream is difficult to realize, who knows my mood at this time. Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window.
Second, the reason for "folding willow" is why do you want to fold willow? The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Don't" are homophonic. One is reluctant to give Liu a souvenir, and the other is unforgettable. However, we feel that this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing.
As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can't be explained clearly by a homonym. Therefore, some people in ancient times explored the reasons from another angle.
For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of Jian Xuan Guang Ji: "Those who bid farewell have nothing to fold but must be in the willow. It is not convenient for Jinting, and it is not convenient for people to go back to their hometown like trees leaving the soil. I hope they will be safe everywhere, just like willows can live everywhere, so I wish them a good ear. " This explanation makes sense.
Compared with other trees, willow is characterized by "no fixed place to live", which can be used to wish people far away will be very happy when they arrive in a different place, and they can quickly integrate into the local people and everything will go well. This sentence has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste.
But in my opinion, this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell". The earliest origin should be "I am dead, and the willows are reluctant; Today, I will think about these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are raining".
There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a well-known sentence; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" in their poems, which of course came from classics. In this sense, I think it is wrong for someone to change "guest house is like Liu Quan" in Weicheng Qu to "guest house is green and willow is new in color".
In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance. Third, the music of "Broken Willow" When "Broken Willow Farewell", you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poems, you often associate the broken willow with playing the flute (singing) to express your deep affection for parting.
There are three pieces of music related to it: One is "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Blowing Across". There is a song that says, "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will rebel against Yang Liuzhi.
Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. "Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu": "I heard a bright future, but I never saw spring scenery. "
There is also the "Whispering Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" mentioned earlier, and the "Smelling Willow" mentioned in these two poems should be the song "Folding Yang Liuzhi". The second is the song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as the three layers of Yangguan.
In fact, it turned out to be not a song, but a poem from Wang Wei's "Sending Ruan's Second Envoy to Anxi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine. There is no reason to go out. "
Later, the musicians went to Yuefu to make a farewell song, and the last sentence, "People who went out of Yangguan in the Western Heaven for no reason", was repeatedly sung, so it was called "Three Levels of Yangguan". This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty.
Third, Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Tang Dynasty. This is the name of Tang, and the author often uses this topic to chant willow.