As the saying goes: "Everyone who beats gongs and sells candies does his own job." "Three hundred and sixty jobs will lead to the number one scholar." Regarding the industry, many ancient classics have clear and clear records, such as the Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. Hui's "Qingbo Magazine", Ming Dynasty Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour Notes" and so on. In fact, the industry can also be seen briefly in ancient poetry.
In the "Book of Songs", my country's first collection of poems, "One moon is like a raccoon dog, take another fox, and make it the prince's fur." ??("Bin Feng. July"), "The pheasant is separated from the Luo." " ("Wang Feng. Rabbit Love"), "No hunting, there are county quails in Hu Zhanerting" ("Wei Feng. Cut Tan") and other poems reflect the widespread hunting industry in the era of "The Book of Songs". . And "The green is silky, and the beauty is beautiful." ("Xiaoya. Xiangbo"), "The green is silky, and it is ruled by women." ("Beifeng. Green Clothes") provide people with new ideas. The textile industry has a long history. In addition to "Three Hundred Poems", "The Weaver Woman" by Mei Yaochen of the Song Dynasty "The weaver woman's hands are not stopping, and her heart is as fast as the sun and the moon. Who knows that the Duke's family is full of silks.", Yu Yan's "The Girl in the Middle" "I have heard of women in mulberry trees, but I don't know the yin of Huatang. The poor have a machine and anvil, and the rich have a pestle and anvil." It also reflects China's textile industry.
The development of ancient my country's textile industry is related to our ancestors' early invention of sericulture. In "The Book of Songs", "In order to collect the stems? In the swamp and in the water. In order to use it, it is the business of the prince. In order to gather the stems? In the stream. In order to use it, it is the palace of the prince." ("Zhao Nan") ."") is a poem about a silkworm woman raising silkworms for a prince. The sericulture industry it reflects also appeared many times in the writings of later poets, such as: Ming Dynasty poet Gao Qi's "Sericulture Poems" "The east and west families are coming and going, and the wind and rain are heard deep in the window on a sunny day. In the second sleep, silkworms are up and eating more leaves. The mulberry trees on the street have empty branches. The bride is holding a basket, and her hair has not been combed for a month. It is a good year after the Sangu Festival. There are clusters of cocoons in front of the eaves, and it is the summer tax season. "When the time comes," Zhu Yizeng of the Qing Dynasty wrote in "The Ballad of the Silkworm Woman" "It protects silkworms from hunger during the day and protects them from rat bites at night." Silkworms are raised for the purpose of reeling silk. Except for a very small part that is kept for personal use, most of it is sold by sericulture farmers. "Silk Reeling" by Fan Chengda, one of the four great poets of the Zhongxing Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, "I have no time this year to weave silk, and tomorrow I will go to Ximen to sell silk.", Dong Xun of the Qing Dynasty, "Selling Silk", "The newborn plum blossoms are just yellow, and the silk market is open." This is a good illustration of the universality of the silk market industry.
As we all know, the Tang Dynasty was the golden age of ancient poetry and the flourishing age of tea. Tea merchants who specialized in industrial management came into being. Bai Juyi's famous poem "Pipa Tour" "Businessmen value profits more than parting, and went to Fuliang to buy tea the month before last." and Wang Jian's "Send to Bianzhou Ling Gu Xianggong" and other poems such as "Shuimen is busy with tea merchants in the evening, and winemakers in Qiao City stay up all night". All reflect the situation of the tea shop. Li Changji, a poet ghost of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Old Man's Song of Picking Jade" that "The jade must be picked with clear water, and the jade must be carved with lustful steps." And Wei Yingwu, another poet of the Tang Dynasty who was earlier than him, said in "Jade Picking Trip" that "the government recruits Bai Ding" , "Taking Lanxi Jade" directly explains the existence of the jade shop. From another poem by Li He, "Song of Yangsheng Blue and White Purple Stone Inkstone", "Duanzhou stoneworkers are as skillful as gods, sharpening their knives in the sky to cut purple clouds. The servant holds water with his lips full, secretly spreading the traces of Chang Hong's cold blood. The gauze curtain is warm in the day. The ink is blooming in spring, and the foam is lightly soaked and musk-scented. It is dry, greasy, and heavy, and there is no sun in the autumn. The existence of utensil shops and their production status. Bai Juyi, the great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in "Buying Flowers": "When we visit the peonies, we go to buy flowers with them.", while Lu Fangweng of the Song Dynasty's "The Early Spring Rain in Lin'an" says, "Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, deep and deep." "Xiang Mingchao sells apricot flowers." The two talked about the flower selling industry from both direct and indirect aspects.
In addition to the industries mentioned above, there are also Li Bai's "Qiupu Song" "The furnace fire shines on the sky and the earth, the red stars are chaotic and the purple smoke." "In the 28th year of Hongzhuang" and "Ask where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village" in Du Mu's "Qingming" reflects the existence of the wine and rice shop; "Shangting House" by Wang Mian of the Yuan Dynasty and "Salt Merchant" by Yang Weizhen. It outlines the miserable life of workers in the salt industry. Gao Qi's "Herding Words" and "Lumbering Words" written slightly later than them in the Ming Dynasty directly describe the cattle herding and logging industries.
In fact, the types of work in the industry since ancient times have been more than 360 lines, and ancient poetry is even more vast. Through the reflection and description of the three hundred and sixty lines of the poem, we can further understand the situation of the industry.