Zhang Yan
Wan Li flew away singing old Feng Dan. Low tide east of Haimen. At 3: 00 or 2: 00, gull sand is outside the moon. Who cares?
The sky is full of color, but the dust is not red. The fishing song suddenly broke the wind. Smoke and water flow spontaneously, and the flute sounds frost.
Note: Zhang Qian, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, went north to seek an official position after the death of the Song Dynasty, then returned to the south and died down and out.
(1) What are the two images of "flying canopy" and "seagull" in the last movie? (4 points)
(2) Contact the whole word and talk about your understanding of the last sentence "Flute frost is empty". (3 points)
Reference answer:
(1) Using metaphor, the author compares himself to a wandering grass, reflecting a lonely and desolate state of mind. "Gull Bird" uses the method of contrast, and compares the author's misery by writing about the leisure of gull birds. (1 point for technology and emotion, 4 points for * * *)
(2) This sentence uses the technique of scene combination (or scene blending, the scene is full of emotion, and the silence is determined by sound) (1), and the sound of the long flute is tactfully desolate in a silent frost, creating a sad atmosphere (1), which implicitly expresses the sad mood that the poet wants to get rid of but can't get rid of, which is memorable. ( 1)
Make an appreciative comment
Poems describing the scenery of Qiujiang River. The author wandered in eastern Zhejiang and Suzhou in his later years. Judging from the "Haimen" mentioned in the preface, it is more likely to be written in later years.
"Wan Li flies over the eaves and walks over the wall", from the beginning, he confessed that he was like a wandering canopy. In Zhang Yan's poems, images such as "broken stems", "duckweed" and "flying fleabane" appear constantly, such as "I wonder how many duckweeds are heartbroken today" (Nanpu (another book)), "empty pity and broken stems, dreams don't want to leave the old China" (desolation) and "deep bitterness". When the author boarded the plane, the first thing he realized was that he was like a trivial "flying canopy" in Wan Li, and his sad mood was not difficult to understand. " It's late autumn to sing Old Feng Dan, and the autumn wind is blowing, and the author sings sad words under the falling red leaves. Zhang Yan once wrote: "The Wujiang River is cold, and lonely people sing sad sentences" ("Seven Luoxiang"). "I didn't expect Feng Dan to be so old, and it was already embarrassing. There is nowhere to avoid the sound of autumn, and I am afraid of falling to the horizon "("Ganzhou "). These sad images are the reflection of the author's mood at that time. In the first two sentences, the author has not written his own feelings, so the sad mood has overflowed. "The tide falls in Haimen East, and the gulls are outside in March and February. "The picture described in these two sentences is full of three-dimensional sense and dynamic and static combination. At this time, it may be just evening. In the dark blue sky, a curved moon has risen, and three or two Sha Ou are flying freely. This is a place where the tide rises and falls quickly. Ancient literati had a soft spot for the carefree Sha Ou. In Zhang Yan's words, Sha Ou was also mentioned a lot. " Who is free? "Who can compare with Sha Ou's leisure? Obviously, for a writer full of worries like Sha Ou.