Li Shen
Weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows the food on the plate,
Every grain is bitter.
Compassion for farmers 2
Li Shen
Plant a millet in spring,
Harvest ten thousand seeds in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
The farmer is still starving to death.
(1) "The wine in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road".
This is a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian". It means that the rich don't have enough wine and meat, some rot and stink, but the poor die of hunger and cold in the street. Describe the disparity between the rich and the poor in society at that time. The poem also wrote: "Who can ignore it for a long time? Ordinary to * * * hungry. The novice smells the wolf howling, and the youngest son is hungry! I would rather give up a mourning, and the alley also sobbed. Being ashamed of being a father led to come to a bad end. I don't know the autumn harvest, but poverty is hasty. Born tax-free, no name. " It describes the miserable life of ordinary people in detail and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the poor and his love for the people.
(2) "How do they pay if they question the tax? ? ""His life as a king is worse than that of a bandit? ! Today, those who collected it are chasing it like fire. " Faced with tax challenges, how do they pay? ?
This is a poem from Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop. This poem has profound ideological content, which expresses the poet's idea of reducing taxes and taxes less, and embodies his feelings of loving the people.
"His king's life, mean to worse than bandits? ! Today, those who collected it are chasing it like fire. " This sentence comes from Jie Yuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote the poem "Thieves Return to Officials". This poem is one of Yuan Jie's representative works, and it is a poem denouncing the rulers' extortion. The preface of the poem explains the historical background, and the poem shows the social status quo that officials ignore the lives of the people. This poem angrily condemns the phenomenon that "the creatures who add fuel to the fire are the people who collect money now", exposes the crime of officials extorting money from the people after the Anshi Rebellion, criticizes the officials who collect money and harm the people, and accuses the dark society that officials are not as good as thieves. The author said that he would rather abandon his official position and retire to seclusion than be a person who harms the people and takes credit. The whole poem is simple and natural, straightforward and has no sense of carving.
(3) "Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard."
This is a poem by Li Shen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the hardships of labor and the hard-won fruits of labor. The first and second sentences, "When weeding at noon, sweat drips down the soil", depict farmers still working in the fields under the scorching sun at noon. These two poems choose a specific scene and vividly describe the hardships of labor. With these two specific descriptions, the sighs and warnings in the third and fourth sentences, "Who knows that every grain is hard", are freed from the empty and abstract preaching and become flesh-and-blood and far-reaching proverbs. This poem doesn't start with specific people and things. It reflects not the personal experience, but the life and destiny of the whole peasant. The poet chose typical details of life and well-known facts, and profoundly exposed the unreasonable social system. Warn people to cherish the fruits of farmers' labor, adhere to thrift, and not extravagance and waste. It embodies the poet's love for the people.
(4) "Do your best and die."
This sentence comes from Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. It means that I must be diligent, tireless, cautious and conscientious for the country and people until my life.
(5) "If an official is not the master for the people, it is better to go home and sell sweet potatoes."
This poem is from the drama Seven Sesame Officials, which was written by Cheng Tang, a county magistrate in the Ming Dynasty. The plot of Qipin Sesame Officer is: during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Yan, the sister of traitor Yan Song and the wife of Yipin who abdicated, ran amok in Yuan County of Baoding. Du, the deputy general of Ding Guogong, was ordered to make an unannounced visit to Baoding to investigate Yan's crimes. Du went to the suburb of Baoding, met Cheng Niu, the son of Yan, robbed a commoner and drew his sword to help him. In the chaos, Cheng was killed by the housekeeper. Du learned that Xiuying's brother was strangled by Cheng, and immediately wrote a note to Lin's father and daughter, asking them to appeal to the county government, and rushed back to Beijing to personally tell Xu Chitose. After learning that her son was killed, Yan killed Xiuying's father with a mallet. Xiuying was extremely indignant. The new county magistrate Cheng Tang, an honest man, shouted when he visited the countryside. Cheng Tang told her to go to the court to complain, and she got there herself. According to the court, Wutai adults dare not settle the case, so they pushed the case to Cheng Tang. Cheng Tang decided to make decision for Xiuying and interrogate Yanshi. He pretended to deal with Yan, got the witness material evidence, caught it, and strangled Yan. At this time, Du sent a document from Dali Temple and ordered the arrest of Yan. Early in the morning, Tang Chenggong came to Beijing with Yanshi to report to me.
(6) "Ande has tens of millions of buildings and is a great refuge for all the poor in the world."
This is a poem in Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage. He expressed the poet's sympathy for the people's sufferings, and looked forward to "winning thousands of mansions" so that the "poor people in the world" could shelter from the wind and rain and settle down, which reflected the poet's great love for the people.
(7) "The meaning is not higher than loving the people, and the line is not thicker than the people."
This sentence comes from Yan Zi Chun Qiu? Ask. " Uncle asked Yan Zi, "What is the highest intention? What is thicker? " Yan Zi immediately answered the question. It means that there is no better idea than caring for the people, and there is no more generous way than making the people happy.
(8) "I take a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives."
This is a poem in Li Sao written by Qu Yuan, a famous poet and doctor of Chu State during the Warring States Period. It means that I wipe away my sad tears and sigh loudly, lamenting the channel of life, and people's lives are full of hardships.
(9) "Yazhai lies listening to Little Zhu Xiao, and it is suspected that it is the voice of the people's suffering."
This is a poem by Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty, "Painting Bamboo by Wei County Department during Bao Bozhong's Reaching the Outline". This poem was written by Zheng Banqiao when he was a magistrate in wei county. It means lying in the study and resting, hearing the rustling of bamboo leaves in the wind immediately reminds people of crying and complaining about hunger and cold.
(10) "Selling charcoal Weng, Nanshan cuts wood and burns charcoal. The face is covered with dust and fireworks, and the temples are gray and black. "
This is a poem written by Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Expressed the poet's sympathy for the sufferings of the people, especially the concern for the elderly who are still engaged in heavy manual labor, and cheered them up.