1. Classical Chinese writing describing the diligence of the ancients 1. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world.
2. The industry is good at diligence, and it is barren of play; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.
4. When you are old and strong, you would rather use your head; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise, and if you don't believe, you won't succeed.
6. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and do it. 7. Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, learn from the past, and make the world peaceful.
8. If you don't fly, fly to the sky; If you don't sing, you will be famous. 9. Learning is close to knowledge, doing is close to benevolence, and knowing shame is close to courage.
10. The sky can be filled, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them.
1. Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. As a gentleman, one should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen one's self-cultivation and complete and develop one's studies or career. Only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibility and talent entrusted to a gentleman by the universe.
2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. -"The History of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Beiyu Translation: Don't do something just because it is a trivial matter; On the contrary, for some tiny.
But-a good thing that benefits others, don't stop doing it just because it doesn't mean much. -3. It's better to see bad than good, just like exploring soup.
When you meet a good man, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. Seeing a good thing, I'm afraid I can't do it in the future. When you see a wicked person doing something bad-just like touching hot water, you should leave immediately and stay away.
If you bow to others and blame them, it is far from complaining. The Analects of Confucius translation: Those who work hard and take the main responsibility for mistakes are "bowing to themselves", and forgiving others more is "blaming others less", so that they will not resent each other.
-5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is the opposite.
The Analects of Confucius Translation: A gentleman always starts from a good wish or a wish that is beneficial to others, wholeheartedly urges others to realize their good wishes and just demands, and does not look at the world coldly. Or fear that the world will not be chaotic and will not add fuel to the fire when others fail, make mistakes or suffer.
The villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." -6. See the sage Si Qi Yan, and see the sage Si Qi for introspection.
-The Analects of Confucius Translation: When you see someone who has an advantage over yourself in a certain respect, you should consult with an open mind, study hard, try to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; When you see someone has some shortcomings or shortcomings, you should reflect calmly and see if you also have his shortcomings-or shortcomings. -7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster, etc.) on others. ) on others. Do your duty and don't give in to your teacher.
The Analects of Confucius Translation: Don't hesitate to do good things, even if the teacher is at the side, you should rush to do it. Later, it developed into an idiom-"due diligence".
-9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous.
-10. If two people unite, their profits will be cut off; The difference between one thought and another. -"Zhouyi"-Translation: Qi Xin's concerted efforts are powerful enough to break hard metals; It is persuasive that people with one heart and one mind express the same opinion. People are easy to accept if they smell vanilla.
-1 1. The gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the opportunity. Even if a gentleman is outstanding in talent and superb in skill, he will not show off everywhere.
But to show your talents or skills when necessary. -12. The loss is full and the income is not great.
-"Shangshu"-Translation: Being complacent about what has been achieved will bring losses and disasters; If you are modest and always feel your own shortcomings, you can benefit from it. -13. I don't know if it's a gentleman? If I have achieved something that others don't understand, I will never feel angry or wronged.
Isn't this also the embodiment of a gentleman's demeanor? 14. Keep your promise and do what you want. -"The Analects of Confucius"-Translation: Words must be done; Once you have determined what you want to do, you should do it resolutely and boldly.
-15. Nothing, nothing, nothing. -"The Analects of Confucius"-Translation: Tell the truth, don't guess out of thin air; Don't be arbitrary, willful and feasible; Flexible action, not rigid; Everything is not centered on "I", not self-righteous, and complete the task with the people around me.
-16. in a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one. With three people together, there must be one person who is worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher.
I choose his advantages to study, and I will take warning from his shortcomings and deficiencies. If there are, I will correct them. -17. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.
A gentleman always blames himself and finds faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others to find their own shortcomings and deficiencies.
-18. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. The Analects of Confucius Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean-minded, and looks very comfortable and stable.
Little people have too many inner desires and heavy psychological burdens, so they are often worried, worried, restless in appearance and movements, often fidgeting and emotionally unstable. -19. Don't complain and be rude.
The Analects of Confucius Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively, and never put the blame on others. Later, it developed into the idiom "complaining about others". -20. Don't be angry.
If you make a mistake, don't take it out on others and don't make it again. )-。
2. Give me an ancient essay about diligence. I was fascinated by (stone) when I was a child. My family is poor, so I can't read this book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I record it myself, counting the days. It's cold, the inkstone (inkstone) is hard, and my fingers can't bend and stretch, so I'm lazy (dài). When it's finished, I'm finished. Taste a hundred miles away, the first person in my hometown asked. First, Delong looked at the statue, and his disciples filled his room, without the slightest fading. Yu Lishi waited around, holding doubts and leaning over to ask; Or meet him (chi du not not), the more respectful and polite, and dare not say a word; (Shu 653 Yu Zewo (yùn) robes were in them as soon as they came up, and there was still a little affection. I've had enough fun in it. I don't know if my mouth and body are served by others. It's hard to hide your diligence. Although Mao is old and has not achieved anything, it will be a day for him to be a gentleman in advance, to be favored by the son of heaven, and to be a composer later. Nowadays, all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county magistrate has a little support every day. Their parents have the legacy of Qiu and wèi since they were 20 years old, and they are not afraid of freezing. Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be here. You don't have to write them in calligraphy, pretending that others will see them later. If the cause is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the heart is not excluded, is it too much for others? Dongyang Ma stayed in imperial academy for two years and was called a wise man by later generations. As the capital of Yu, he was born in the same town and wrote a long book (zhuanàn), which he regarded as a ambition. He speaks fluently, arguing with it and making peace with it. He claimed that he studied hard when he was young and was a good scholar.
3. In classical Chinese, about hard work 1, Mencius in the pre-Qin period' was born in sorrow and died in happiness': Therefore, God will degrade himself as a human being, and he must first suffer from his mind, work hard on his bones and muscles, starve his body, empty his body, and do things in disorder, so he once benefited from his perseverance.
Interpretation: Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory, thus enlightening his mind, making him patient and increasing his abilities that he does not have.
2. Xunzi's "Perseverance" in the pre-Qin period: Perseverance, perseverance; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Interpretation: (if) it stops after a while, (then) the dead wood is also engraved. Stick to carving and the stone will be carved successfully.
3. Wei Yuan's "Qing Hai Atlas": Learn from foreigners to control foreigners.
Interpretation: Seek the way to resist the powerful country by learning the advanced military technology of the West, and then refer to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.
4, Tang Yan's true feelings, "Poetry of Persuasion": The night light is five chickens, which is the time for men to study.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard.
5, Tang Hanyu's "Learning Solution": the industry is diligent and diligent, and the drama is barren; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed.
Interpretation: Learning is proficient because of diligence, but it can be abandoned in games and play. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but they can be destroyed in the randomness without thinking.
4. The classical Chinese of inspirational struggle. Classical Chinese philosophy. For example, if you wait a long time, you will fly high. Hang yourself, no matter how unjust your life and death are. Carnivores are contemptuous and have no long-term plans. Besides, you can do it again. -"Zuo Zhuan" returns to the original, and you will never lose face. It is not too late to see rabbits and care for dogs; It is never too late to mend. Mount Tai won't let the soil, so it can become big. Rivers and seas can be deep instead of trickle. -the national policy is short in scale, long in inch, short in content and unclear in wisdom. -There are tens of millions of people in Qian Qian singing in Chu Ci, starting from Baliren and seeking peace in it; ..... Now it's Chun Xue, but there are only dozens of people seeking peace in middle schools ..... with high melody and rare harmony. -"Song Yu asked the king of Chu" is devoted to thinking, which is also made up. "The Biography of Yan Guan" This bird has gone to the sky before flying; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. "Funny Biography" is bustling all over the world, all for profit; All the noise in the world is for profit. The Biography of Huo Zhi is a little short, but it's a thousand miles shorter. Preface to Taishi Gong —— The people in Historical Records written by Sima Qian will surely die. Death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. -Sima Qian's report to Ren An is not a so-called carving, but it is similar. You can't draw a tiger. Believe in coke. -Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Pavilion" The poor are gentlemen, while those who know their destiny are talented people. It is better to be old and strong than to know the heart of a bald head. Poor and white, strong and strong, I will never lose my ambition to climb the cloud. A long cloud pool has a long shadow, and things have changed for several years. Where there is an emperor in the pavilion, the Yangtze River is drifting away from the threshold. -Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting is not Yao and Shun, who is it? One hundred generations of passers-by. -Li Bai's "Preface to the Peach and Plum Garden for the Spring Banquet" is not blocked, not only will it not work. -Han Yu "The Original Road" There are Bole in the world, and then there are swift horses. There are swift horses, but Bole is not always there. -Han Yu's Ma Shuo is diligent, but lacks fun; What you do is thought, but it is destroyed by what you follow. It is full of immersion, it is full of elegance. -Han Yu's "One Solution to Learning" means that everything can't be flat. -Han Yu's Preface to Send Meng Dongye loves too much and worries too much. Although he said he loved it, he actually hurt it. Although he said he was worried about it, he actually hated it. -Liu Zongyuan's "Planting Trees" Sometimes it will fall down. Man is an animal, but things are spirits. All the troubles are about his heart, and everything is about his shape. If something moves, it will shake its essence. But the situation thinks that it is beyond its power and worries about its wisdom. -Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound, Mount Tai collapses in front, the color remains the same, and the elk thrives on the left, but the eyes are not instantaneous. -Su Xun's mind must be reasonable. Likes and dislikes are chaotic, and interests are taken. People who are unreasonable in everything are rarely big adulterers. -Su Xun's "On the Differentiation of Traitors" lamented the moment of my life and praised the infinity of the Yangtze River. Everything between heaven and earth has its own master. If it's not mine, I'll take it. But I can hear the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. Besides, my son and I live in the right place. -Shen Sushi's "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" said that man can conquer nature and nature can also conquer man. Born in the deep mountains, pine and cypress are initially trapped in Artemisia, and finally trapped in cattle and sheep. Those who study for thousands of years and don't change will be finished. -Su Shi's "Turtles, Bones and Objects in Sanhuaitang". The human spirit is also in things, so why not listen to it and listen to it. What was lacking in the past and what is now is not an exaggeration; Everything in the past is indispensable today. Therefore, one day and one night, people who bloom will be grateful. Spring and autumn make everything old and new. Under the torrent, there must be a deep pool; Under the high mountains, there must be deep valleys. -Liu Ji's "Sima Yi on divination", wisdom can ask for people, but not heaven. -Fang Xiaoru's On Deep Thinking.
5. The classical Chinese says "struggle is endless" and "born in sorrow and died in happiness". Therefore, the sky will drop to a great position, so people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their skins, empty their bodies and do everything they can, so patience has benefited from the omnipotent.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on this man, he must first worry about his heart, tire his bones and muscles, starve his stomach, make him poor, turn what he has done upside down, and use it to shock his heart, temper his temperament and increase his abilities that he does not have. Extended data:
The full text spreads in mu, Fu Shuo holds it in the building, glue it in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu holds it in the scholar, Sun Shuai holds it in the sea, and Baili holds it in the city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.
A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
Shun was appointed as a farmer, a wall builder, a fish seller and a salt seller, Guan Yiwu was rescued from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuai was appointed as an official in a secluded seaside place, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and appointed. Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on this man, he must first worry about his heart, tire his bones and muscles, starve his stomach, make him poor, turn what he has done upside down, and use it to shock his heart, temper his temperament and increase his abilities that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Confused in my heart, my thinking is blocked. Then you can know what to do; The anger of others is shown on the face, and the resentment is spit between the lines, so you can know. (If) a country does not have a minister who abides by the statutes and a wise man who can assist the king at home, and there is no country with comparable strength abroad and disasters from abroad, such a country will often go to extinction.
Only in this way can we know that anxiety can make people (or countries) survive and develop, and comfort and enjoyment can make people (or countries) go to extinction. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Born in sorrow, died in happiness.
6. China's ancient saying about struggle, therefore, God will be demoted to a big post and become a person. He must first suffer his mind, his bones and muscles, starve his body and skin, and do whatever he does, so he has patience and has benefited from his incompetence.
Pu Songling: Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 102 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard work, the day is worth it, you can eat internal organs. Perseverance comes only when great achievements have been made in ancient times. If Su Shi goes to absolute beauty, he will never return, and one day it will be difficult to wake up. You should encourage yourself in time, and time waits for no one. Tao Xu Yuanming, ten drivers, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Xun Kuang Ceng Zi: Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step! Just as celestial bodies maintain vitality through movement, a gentleman should constantly pursue self-improvement. -I ching, dry phase, is better than life in heaven and earth, is better than life in the sun and the moon Xi Guang Qi-the warring States period. Chu Quyuan