Wang Wei gave poems to pedestrians by folding willows.

1. Wang Wei's farewell poem.

Wang Wei's farewell poem 1. Folding willow farewell poem

Sui anonymous poems:

Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.

The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. I wonder if pedestrians will come back.

Liu Yong's Yulinling: Where will I wake up from the wine tonight, Yang Liuan, and the wind will fade away? "

On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.

(Tang) Li Bai

Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.

In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.

But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ?

Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?

Yang Liuan, the morning breeze and the waning moon!

The willows brushed their faces.

Yesterday, I left, and the willows were reluctant.

It rained when I thought of it today.

Maoliu

Tang Bai Juyi

A green tree is sad, it has been separated from hatred by several people.

Send more farewells near the Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze.

Chang 'an Liu Xin

Don

At the beginning of nine strange clouds, yellow willows are new. The sky is different from the garden, and spring comes first.

The color is light and slightly dew, and the silk is light but not dusty. I want to break one and go back to this morning.

Look at the new willow in Linchuan

Sugar crisp rice

I haven't seen Jiangtou for three or four days, and Liu Laojin is near the bridge.

The south bank of the bank crosses the north, and it is filled with rain and smoke.

The place where my hometown leads my dreams is twice as prosperous and declining as other countries.

The grass in Tingzhou is all the same color, and everyone knows how to kill it.

willow

Sugar crisp rice

When the wind slows down, when the smoke blows water. If you annoy the general, you will be tied to a short branch.

Zhang Lang's bones are soft and thin, and her waist is light and hungry. My hometown has not returned, and my heart hurts.

Tiliu

Tang dihuan

The south is far from the north, and the shadow dances here. Emerald color can't be folded, leave more feelings.

Caged on the shore after the rain, smoke on the Suihe River. It has its own good name, followed by Qin Song.

Liu Xin

Dondum

The wind can't shake, the color is new, and the waist is envious.

The shade didn't cover the long dike water, and the golden spike greeted Yuan Chun first.

A few sad roads, a branch, the rain sees the dust.

More is the departure outside the east gate, fearing to kill the opposite person.

Liu jueju

Dondum

A group of trees are newly opened, and they are fascinated by the amorous feelings of spring.

Fan Chuan, the old country hates her, half built the village bridge and half blew the stream.

willow

Tangfanggan

The swaying posture makes the wind blow, and the embankment is softer than silk. You'll know when you're strong, but it's hard to persist when you're weak.

Learn to dance branches and turn sleeves to make up Ye Mei. How to climb, bosom friend and poetry.

2. Folding willow farewell poems

The Cultural Connotation of "Folding Willows to Say Goodbye" 1. The feeling of "folding willows" was a very popular folk custom at that time, especially among literati, and it became a fashion.

Zhang Ji's Travels in the North of Hebei: "The willow outside the pavilion turns south." Zhou Bangyan's Brave Lanling: "The willow shade is straight and the smoke is beautiful.

On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away. ..... Changting Road, last year, we had to bend a soft strip across thousands of feet. "

The universality of this custom and fashion can be seen from the words "all the way to the south branch" and "soft crossing thousands of feet". Farewell places are mostly pavilions, bridge heads or levees, such as "Sui Dike" mentioned in Zhou Bangyan's ci, and "Baling" below (there is Baqiao nearby).

Not only do you fold your willows when you bid farewell, but drinking alcohol when you bid farewell is naturally indispensable; Sometimes you have to play the flute to sing, and the music is ready-made. At that time, people with almost a little culture could sing casually. Of course, poets should recite poems and give each other words. In ancient poems, we can read many works related to the cultural custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell", which can be said to be a very important cultural landscape in the history of China literature.

For example, Li Bai's Blow in Los Angeles on a Spring Night: "Whose Yu Di flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "

This poem was put forward in the appreciation of ancient poetry in the college entrance examination in 2003. ) Li Bai's "Memory": "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken.

Qin family, every year in the second quarter of the moon, the willow color by the bridge is printed with seven windows for farewell. Li Bai's departure from a hotel in Nanjing: a wind, with catkins, scented the hotel, and a girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to share it.

Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving. Zheng Gu bid farewell to his friends in Huaishang: Yang, the head of the Yangtze River, and the man who killed the river crossing with sorrow.

The breeze blows gently, the flute whimpers, and the pavilion dyes dusk. You want to go south to Xiaoxiang, and I want to run to the west Qinling. "(Huayang is catkin.

Su Shi has "Huayang Ci") Wu Wenying's "The Wind Into the Pine": "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness." Poetry should not only write the action of "folding willows to bid farewell", but also all words related to willows should be used to express the kindness between friends and parting.

Such as willow, willow branch, Liu Yin, willow color, tobacco willow, willow cotton (also known as willow flower, Yang Shuhua, catkin), willow, folding willow, willow spring, willow and so on. There is also a very touching story in the poem "Folding Willow".

Li Zhiwen, an official in Song Dynasty, fell in love with Nie Shengqiong, a famous prostitute in Beijing. When Li was about to return to his hometown, Nie Shengqiong bid him farewell, drank wine and sang a song in the Lotus Building. The last sentence is: "I have no intention of staying in spring, but I have no intention of going with you."

Therefore, Li Zhiwen stayed and lived for more than a month. Later, because his wife urged him too hard, Li had to leave disappointed.

In less than ten days, Nie Shengqiong wrote a poem "Partridge Day" and sent it to Li Zhiwen. Li came halfway, hid in a box and was found by his wife when he came home.

Li had to tell the truth. Li Furen read The Partridge Sky and was glad to see its clear sentences.

Instead of stopping Nie Li's love affair, he took out his own private money and asked Li Zhiwen to go to the capital to marry Nie Shengqiong. Nie Shengqiong's Partridge Sky: Jade Flower is sad out of Fengcheng, and Liu Qingqing is downstairs, singing the fifth journey after Yangguan.

Looking for a beautiful dream, the dream is difficult to realize, who knows my mood at this time. Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window.

Second, the reason for "folding willow" is why do you want to fold willow? The common explanation is that "Liu" and "Don't" are homophonic. One is reluctant to give Liu a souvenir, and the other is unforgettable. However, we feel that this explanation is too thin to be completely convincing.

As a very common cultural custom, I'm afraid it can't be explained clearly by a homonym. Therefore, some people in ancient times explored the reasons from another angle.

For example, the Chu people in the Qing Dynasty put forward in Volume IV of Jian Xuan Guang Ji: "Those who bid farewell have nothing to fold but must be in the willow. It is not convenient for Jinting, and it is not convenient for people to go back to their hometown like trees leaving the soil. I hope they will be safe everywhere, just like willows can live everywhere, so I wish them a good ear. " This explanation makes sense.

Compared with other trees, willow is characterized by "no fixed place to live", which can be used to wish people far away will be very happy when they arrive in a different place, and they can quickly integrate into the local people and everything will go well. This sentence has profound philosophy and higher cultural taste.

But in my opinion, this is not the original reason for the cultural custom of "folding willows to bid farewell". The earliest origin should be "I am dead, and the willows are reluctant; Today, I will think about these ancient poems, "Rain and snow are raining".

There are three reasons: first, this poem comes from the Book of Songs, which is a well-known sentence; Secondly, "Willow Yiyi" expresses the parting feelings of soldiers before going out to war, which lays the cultural tone for later farewell poems; Thirdly, The Book of Songs, as one of the Five Classics, has a profound and extensive cultural background. The ancients paid attention to "no words and no place" in their poems, which of course came from classics. In this sense, I think it is wrong for someone to change "guest house is like willow spring" in Weicheng Qu to "guest house is green and willow is new in color".

In a word, there should be three reasons for "farewell": homophonic feeling, philosophical enlightenment and cultural inheritance. Third, the music of "Broken Willow" When "Broken Willow Farewell", you should play the flute and sometimes sing aloud. Therefore, in ancient poems, you often associate the broken willow with playing the flute (singing) to express your deep affection for parting.

There are three pieces of music related to it: One is "Folding Yang Liuzhi" in the Northern Dynasty Yuefu "Drum Horn Blowing Across". There is a song that says, "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will rebel against Yang Liuzhi.

Dismount and play the flute for fear of killing travelers. "Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu": "I heard a bright future, but I never saw spring scenery. "

There is also the "Whispering Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" mentioned earlier, and the "Smelling Willow" mentioned in these two poems should be the song "Folding Yang Liuzhi". The second is the song of the Tang Dynasty, also known as the three layers of Yangguan.

In fact, it turned out to be not a song, but a poem from Wang Wei's "Sending Ruan's Second Envoy to Anxi": "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine. There is no reason to go out. "

Later, the musicians went to Yuefu to make a farewell song, and the last sentence, "People who went out of Yangguan in the Western Heaven for no reason", was repeatedly sung, so it was called "Three Levels of Yangguan". This is a very popular farewell song in the Tang Dynasty.

Third, Yang Liuzhi's Ci in Tang Dynasty. This is the name of the author Tang.

3. Farewell poems

Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. I went home today, and it rained-The Book of Songs.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf -Wang Wei's "Send Yuan II An Xi"

Zhang Ji's Travels in the North of Hebei: "The willow outside the pavilion turns south."

Zhou Bangyan's Brave Lanling: "The willow shade is straight and the smoke is beautiful. On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away. ... Changting Road, in the coming year, it should be thousands of feet Cross. "

Li Bai's "Smelling the Flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": "Whose flute flies in the dark and the spring breeze fills Los Angeles. In this serenade, I heard the willows, and no one can stand the nostalgia. "

Wu Wenying's Wind Into the Pine: "The dark green in front of the building leads the way, with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness."

Liu Yuxi's "Yang Liuzhi Ci": "Wine flags are blown outside the city, and pedestrians wave at sunset. Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, and only weeping willows will leave. "

4. Folding willow farewell poems

Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.

-Yuan Zhen's "Five Thoughts Poems, Part IV", the old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. -Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower" Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou However, China has our friendship and heaven is still our neighbor.

-Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du DuDu to Shu" advised you to drink more wine and go to the West for no reason. -Wang Wei's "Acropolis Song" Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot.

-Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xin Jian Parting" It took me a long time to meet her. After a long time, we parted, and the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. -Li Shangyin's Untitled was a long time before I met her, but it was even longer after we parted. Mochow had no confidant before, and everyone knew you.

-Gao Shi's "Biedongda No.2" is connected with the infinite lotus leaf, and the lotus reflected in the sun has different colors. -Yang Wanli's "Seeing Lin Zifang at Dawn in Jingci Temple" looked at the blue sky with a solitary sail, only watching the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

-Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower" Farewell to Meng Haoran. On his way to Yangzhou, the grass crossed the plain and came and went with the seasons. -Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Ancient Grass" wrapped his life in a big cloth, full of poems and books.

-Su Shi's "Farewell to Dong Chuan" has had to leave me and Bolt since yesterday. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to Shu Yun" petals have been like tears, and the lonely bird has sung grief.

-Du Fu's "Spring Hope" laughs at the sky. Are our generation Artemisia people? -Li Bai's "Nanling Children Don't Go to Beijing" But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to eliminate our worries.

-Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to School Shu" is lazy in picking flowers, and half of it is repaired. -Yuan Zhen's "Five Poems from Thinking, Part IV" The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze cries at midnight.

-Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon Walking on Huangsha Road" The autumn sails on the river between Qingfeng are getting darker, and only a few old trees are left on the edge of the white god wall. -Gao Shi's "To Li and Wang, the deputy governors, relegated to the middle of summer and Changsha" left home when he was young, and his accent did not change.

-He's two homecoming couplets, the first part, the mountains are flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" hates you. Unlike the moon, north and south, east and west, north and south are inseparable.

-Lv Benzhong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds, I hate you not like the moon at the bottom of the river", the sand sea deepens unfathomable ice, the clouds are gloomy, and the bleak Wan Li condenses. -Cen Can's "Farewell to a Field in the Snow-Clerk Wu Going Home" After all, in mid-June, the scenery of the West Lake was different from that at four o'clock.

-Yang Wanli's "Seeing Jingci Temple Send Lin Zifang" Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him. -Cen Can's "A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" Thousands of miles away, the north wind blows wild goose snow.

-Gao Shi's "Don't move your big ears" entered Wu on a cold rainy night to see Fujian. -Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xin Jian Parting", the north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar Day.

-Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell Field-Clerk Wu Go Home" is full of melancholy, the sky is oblique, and the whip points to the horizon. -Gong Zizhen's "The Fifth Miscellaneous Poem of Jihai" Weicheng is stormy and dusty, and the guest house is green.

-Wang Wei's "Weicheng Qu" has been away from home for a long time, and the local accent has not changed. -He Zhangzhi's "The Book of Two Hometowns" is not solitary, but infinite. It's easy to see when it's difficult.

-Li Yu's "The rain is gurgling outside the curtain" The bones of the great writer are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you as a child, Xiao Xie. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Shu Yun Farewell School" Thousands of trees touch the sky, and thousands of azaleas crow.

-Wang Wei's "A Letter to Commissioner Li Zizhou" The water is eye-catching, and the mountains are eyebrows. —— The crown "Buji sends Bao Haoran to the east of Zhejiang" is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.

-Li Bai's "Jingmen Ferry Farewell" I will think of you in the clouds, so I will think of me in the sunset. -Li Bai's "Farewell to Friends" The grass turns green again in spring, but ah, what about you, my friend Prince? ? -Wang Wei's "Don't be at the wall of Sanqin, separate the five rivers into one river through a layer of fog".

"Farewell to Du Shangshu" said: "Children's towels and banners, why linger at the fork in the road. -Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment to Shu" protects the field with one water, and the two mountains send green.

-Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall" and the husband and wife are loving each other. -Su Wu's "Keeping a Wife" We waved goodbye, and my horse screamed again and again.

-Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off" Tonghua Wan Li Danshan Road, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one. -Li Shangyin's "Han Donglang Impromptu Poetry".

Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard flowers for the people. -Zhang Mi "Delivery Man" Until dusk, the snow overwhelmed our tent, and our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind.

-Cen Can's "A Song of Snow White Farewell to the Field-Clerk Wu Going Home" has more than thirteen songs, in the first two months of cardamom. -Du Mu's Farewell for More than Thirteen Years, and the water has taken you home and painted you a boat for three hundred miles.

-Li Bai's "Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" The Red Chamber is sad at night, and the incense lamp is half-fringed. -Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man Bie Hong Lou" is a blue line in the north mountain and a white song in the east of the city.

-Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off" sees the clouds change in the morning mirror, and the twilight song dares to welcome the cold of the moon. -Li Shangyin "Untitled" The time was long before I met her, but it was even longer. Since we were really hard to leave, it was better to meet.

-Yan's "Chess of Life, the Dream of the Mountain is Long" The world is cold, the human feelings are warm and cold, and it is easy to rain and send flowers at dusk. -Tang Wan's "Chai Toufeng, the world is thin" is affectionate but ruthless. Tonight is as long as last night.

-Yuan Haowen "Partridge Sky, Waiting for Pavilion Lights to Send Cool Rain" Spring breeze is ten miles in Yangzhou Road, so it is better to roll up the bead curtain. -Du Mu's "Farewell for More than Thirteen Years", we said goodbye, and the two of us took the opposite path.

-Wang Bo's "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment to Shu" wakes people up at dusk and it rains all over the sky. -Xu Hun's "Xie Ting Farewell" We watched him go out of the wheel tower door, go east, and enter the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road.

-Cen Can's "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" is especially a general taste in my heart. -Li Yu's "Meet Huan, Go to the West Building Silently Alone" Sub-discipline still cries blood in the middle of the night, if you don't believe in Dongfeng, you can't call it back.

-the tomb "seeing off the spring" wants to ask pedestrians where to go? To the intersection of mountains and rivers. -Crown "Operator, Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang"? .

5. Ask for a poem of "Farewell"