Qiu Yan's Ci of Fishing, also known as Qiu Yan's Ci of Maibeitang and Fishing, is one of the representative works of Yuan Haowen, a poet, writer and historian in Jin Dynasty. This is a poem dedicated to objects. The poet was moved by the death of his double love for the wild goose, and wrote "Qiu Yan Ci" to express his grief for the martyrs.
The original text of "Touching Fish and Qiu Yan's Ci"
When B Chou was eighteen years old, he went to try Bing Zhou and said to the goose catcher, "I got a goose today, and I'm going to kill it." The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I buried it on the water, and the stone is known, so I called it Qiu Yan. Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.
Ask the world, what is love, teaching life and death?
Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times.
Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school.
You should say something:
Wan Li stratus clouds, Qian Shan sunset snow, only to whom?
Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat.
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots.
The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess.
For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
Fishing and the Translation of Qiu Yan's Ci
Oh, my God. Excuse me, what love makes these two geese treat each other with life and death? Fly south and fly north with me, distant capital, let it go. Leng Xia is hot in winter, but we still love each other. Although flying with me is happy, parting is really painful. At this moment, I know that this spoony double goose is more spoony than spoony children in the world! The lover who was inseparable has passed away. The real goose should know in her heart that this trip to Wan Li is lonely and the future is long. Every year, they fly to Wan Li and Qian Shan, and at dusk, they lose the love of their lives and are lonely. What's the point even if they live alone?
This watershed area used to be a place for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to play. Whenever Emperor Wu goes out for a patrol, it is always noisy with gongs and drums. It's cold smoke and cold grass now, and it's a depression. Emperor Wu died, and evoking souls is of no help. The mountain gods cried in vain, and the dead are gone! Even heaven is jealous of the affection of these two geese who are committed to life and death. A double-hearted goose will never turn to dust after death like a swallow. Will be remembered forever after death. Singing and drinking, visiting the former site of Qiu Yan cemetery to pay homage to the couple's souls.
Notes on "Touching Fish and Qiu Yan's Ci"
⑴ Touch fish: a kind of fish touch, also known as Mai Bei Tang, Mai Bei Tang and Shuang Ku. Tangjiao Fangqu was later used as an inscription. Song ci was first included in Chao's Qin Qu Wai Pian. Double 1 16, with six rhymes in the front and seven rhymes in the back. The first word of the penultimate sentence of double knot is in the leading case, and the voice is appropriate.
⑵ Ugly Year B: Five years in Taihe, Jin Zhangzong (AD 1205), with heavenly stems and earthly branches as ugly year B, when Yuan Haowen was only sixteen years old.
(3) Going to Bingzhou: History of the Jin Dynasty: The electoral system of the Jin Dynasty, from township to government, from government to province, was tried four times. In the first year of Ming Chang, he got rid of the provincial examination. The government's probation period is in autumn and August. The government examination department gave Taiyuan four years, with ten * * *.
(4) zhi: symbol.
5] Qiu Yan. Jiaqing's "Great Unity". Qiu Yan is next to the west Fenshui in Yangqu County. Jin Yuan's curiosity went to the government to try ... Tired soil is a mound, and he wrote Qiu Yan Ci.
[6] No palace merchants: no peace.
(7) orthodoxy: unexpected. X: entourage.
⑻ Two-way Flyer: Wild geese fly in pairs, autumn goes and spring comes, what is the cloud like?
(9) "Right in the middle": There are more people in this group who are obsessed with love.
⑽ Four sentences in Ying Jun: Wan Li is in the sky, with dense clouds and bleak hills. Who are you running for?
⑾ Three sentences in "Hengfen": Fenshui, where geese were buried, was so lively when Emperor Wu crossed, but now it is lonely and desolate. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's Autumn Wind Poetry: "Build boats to help Fenhe River, wander around and sing songs with drums." Pingchu: Chu refers to a clump of trees. From a distance, the treetops are flush, so it is called Pingchu.
⑿ "evocation" sentence: What's the use of my evocation for dead geese? The soul of the wild goose also cries in the wind and rain. Suà: There is a "à" at the end of the sentence of Evocation of Songs of the South. He Jie and: It's no use lamenting. Shan Gui: The article "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Shan Gui" refers to the mountain god, and the mountain god refers to the soul of the goose.
[13] Dark crying: a kind of "self-crying".
[14] The sentence of "Field": Swallows who don't believe in double suicide, like ordinary warblers, have gone into obscurity and become loess. It will spread its story far and wide and make the world jealous.
⒂ Poet: Poet.
Touching Fish and Appreciation of Qiu Yan's Ci
The first sentence of the word is "what is the world situation, and teach life and death?" A word "ask" fell from the sky, asking questions for the martyrs, and actually praising the martyrs. Teaching life and death together is a shocking answer to "what is love". Adding the word "direct education" before "life and death" further highlights the power of "love". The words "flying in all directions, the old wings are a few degrees hot and cold" describe the touching life scene of geese. Wild geese go to the south for winter in autumn, return to the north in spring and fly in pairs. The author calls them "two-way fliers" and gives them the ideal color of love between husband and wife in the world in Fly with Me. "All over the world" starts from space, and "several cold summers" starts from time. With a high degree of artistic summary, the life course of geese living in groups and caring for each other was written, which made the necessary foreshadowing for the subsequent double suicide. "There should be a sentence, there is a cloud in Wan Li, and Qian Shan Snow is only for whom." These four sentences are a detailed description of the psychological activities of geese before double suicide. When the trap breaks the amphibian dream, the author thinks that the lonely goose will inevitably have a contradictory struggle between life and death, double suicide and drag out an ignoble existence. However, this process of hesitation and choice did not affect the sincerity of the geese. On the contrary, it is enough to show that goose death is a rational choice, thus revealing the real reason of double suicide.
With the help of the description of natural scenery, the poem sets off the bitterness of geese after double suicide. "Crossing Fen Road, loneliness has passed, but the smoke is still flat." Write three sentences about the place where geese are buried. The "Wild Mountain" is here, and the emperors of the Han Dynasty once came here to cruise. At that time, it was a day of gongs and drums, with songs everywhere and mountains and valleys echoing. How lively it is. Today, however, it is a scene of cold smoke everywhere, vegetation and soldiers, and depression and coldness. What's the point of "evocation"? Shan Gui is crying in the dark. " The second sentence means that geese can't come back from the dead, and Shan Gui cried in vain. Here, the author combines scenery description with lyricism, sets off the miserable life of geese with bleak scenery, and expresses the poet's condolences and regrets for the double suicide geese. "Day also jealous, I don't believe it. Birds and swallows are all loess. " It is unknown whether writing about the martyrdom of geese will make them buried in loess like Yingying Yan. Its fame will arouse the envy of heaven. This is the author's tribute to the double suicide goose. "For thousands of years, stay as a poet, sing and drink wildly, and travel around in autumn." Writing Qiu Yan is always cherished by poets.
This word is called chanting things, which is really lyrical. The author uses metaphor, personification and other artistic techniques to describe the story of the goose's double suicide, and then creates an artistic image of the goose who is loyal to love and committed to life and death, and writes a love elegy. The plot of the whole word is not complicated, and the writing is ups and downs. Around the first two questions, the story is described in depth, with the joy of geese before their death, the bitterness after their death, the recollection of the past and the prospect of the future, which has high artistic value.
The disappearance of the imperial ceremony in Ci reflects the eternal existence of yan zhen, shows the supreme position of pure love in the poet's mind, and is also a reflection of the poet's simple people-oriented thought. The plot of the whole word is not complicated and the style of writing is changeable. Describe the story layer by layer around the first two questions.
The poet combines scenery description with lyricism, sets off the miserable life of the goose with bleak scenery, and expresses the poet's mourning and regret for the double suicide goose. It is not known whether writing about goose double suicide will make it buried in loess like Yingying Yan. Its fame will arouse the envy of heaven.
Creation background
According to the word order, Yuan Haowen, who was only 16 years old, learned the story of Shuangyan on his way to the army to take the exam in the fifth year of Taihe (1205), so he wrote the poem of Wild Goose Mountain. Probably, it was originally a poem (that is, "Qiu Yan Ci"), and later it was changed into a long and short sentence word (that is, this word) that matched the music. Then this word is not the original work of Yuanshi County at the age of 16, and it is inappropriate for Wu Yao to identify this word as Yuan Haowen's work at the age of 16 in Notes on the Chronicle of Yishan Yuefu. As for the revision year, there is no textual research. Miao Yue believes that "it will not be too far away from the original"; Shen Zufen's Reading Yuefu by the Mountain is "several years later", but it is no longer youth; Di Baoxin thought it was "changed in his later years."
Brief introduction of the author
Yuan Haowen (1 190- 1257) was born in Xiurong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province). Ancestors came from Tuoba family in Northern Wei Dynasty, but their parents and grandparents were deeply influenced by China culture. At the age of seven, they can write poems. At the age of twenty, they are as famous as Shi Jing. At the age of 27, he fled from his hometown to Henan because of the invasion of Mongolia. In the fifth year of Xingding (122 1 year), he was a scholar, and successively served as the commander of Neixiang and Nanyang. In the first year of Tianxing (1232), he was transferred to Shangshu Province. Soon, he did everything except Zuo Si, and transferred to Zuo Si Yuan Wailang in Shangshu Province. After the death of Jin Guo, he was sent to Liaocheng (now Liaocheng City, Shandong Province) for detention, and then returned to his hometown to write, and never served as an official in the Yuan Dynasty. He is the author of Yi Shan Ji and so on.