There is a saying in Xin Qiji's "Fishing", "Don't lean on the dangerous fence, the sun goes down, and the willow is bright." The moral of this sentence is

Answer: "Don't lean on the hedge, the setting sun is there, and the willow is heartbroken", which means: don't use the method of looking far away to eliminate depression, because the setting sun shines on the willow shrouded in dusk, which is a blur from a distance. Such a Twilight scene will make people see that the scene is so hurt that it will break their hearts. The purpose of this sentence is to point out the trend that the imperial court in the Southern Song Dynasty is dying and its future is dim, and also to express its depression that has not been used.

First, the original work

Touch the fish

Xin Qiji (Southern Song Dynasty)

Ji Hai moved to Hunan from Caocao, Hubei Province, and Wang Mai, a fellow official, bought a small mountain pavilion as a gift. More can disappear, a few storms, and rush back to spring. Cherish the spring early afraid of bloom early, let alone flowers! Live in spring. Seeing this, there is no way out. Hate spring and have no words. It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta. Nagato, quasi-quasi-rituals and mistakes. Moth eyebrows used to be enviable. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? Mo junwu Don't you see, Yuhuan Yan Fei is dusty! Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the hedge, the sun goes down, and the flowers are bright.

Second, translation.

It can withstand several storms and spring will come back in a hurry. Xichun. I am often afraid that bloom will die prematurely, and at this time, it has become popular. Please stay for a while in spring. Haven't you heard that the grass in the sky is blocking your way home? It's really annoying that spring is so quiet. It seems that the only thing that is attentive and affectionate is the spider web carved between buildings, which sticks to the flying sheep all day to keep the spring.

Gillian of Nagato Palace hoped to be lucky again, but she agreed to hold the wedding, but it was delayed again and again. It's all because it's so beautiful that some people are jealous. Even if my daughter and I bought the famous painting Fu, who can I fall in love with? I advise you not to get carried away. Don't you see that Yuhuan and Yan Fei, which were once very popular, have gone up in smoke? Laziness tortures people the most. Don't go upstairs and look at the railing. The setting sun is there. It's heartbreaking.

Three. Introduction of works

It is the work of Xin Qiji, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, that fishing can eliminate several storms. This word is a work of worrying about the world. The first film describes the lyrical hero's infinite nostalgia and cherish for spring; The following film reflects the emotional appeal of the whole word with metaphor, which is euphemistic and sad, soft and firm. On the surface, it says that beauty hurts spring and moths are jealous. In fact, it is the author who uses this to express his indignation and concern for the fate of the country. The whole word holds the object, borrows the past to hurt the present, and blends the sadness of life experience with the pain of home and country, suppressing frustration and deeply pinning it.

Fourth, the creative background.

A.D. 1 179 (in the sixth year of Xichun), Xin Qiji was seventeen years and forty years old after crossing the south. At the mercy of the imperial court, he was transferred from Hubei to Hunan. In the previous two or three years, Xin Qiji moved frequently and failed to stay. He once said in "On the Miscellaneous Son of a Thief": "My life is just self-confidence, which has not been accepted by everyone for many years. I'm afraid I won't blurt out my words. "He should have actively made contributions and transferred to Hubei to manage money and food, which is no longer in line with his requirements; Of course, it is even more disappointing to transfer to Hunan to manage money and rice. He knew in his heart that this transfer of the imperial court was to prevent the restorers from raising their heads. This time it was transferred from Hubei to Hunan. Reality is getting farther and farther away from his desire to recover lost land. Before he left, colleague Wang gave a banquet to see him off at the mountain pavilion. He was deeply moved and wrote this word.