Wang Wei's pastoral poems
Answer deputy magistrate Zhang
Wang Wei
With the passage of time, please give me peace and get rid of all kinds of things.
I think that there is no brilliant strategy to serve the country, only to retire to the mountains and forests.
Wide wind, the wind in the shade, the moon shining on the right to play the piano.
To know the truth about the poor, please listen to the fishing songs in the deep water.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
A farmhouse by the Weihe River.
Wang Wei
In the countryside where the sun is setting, cattle and sheep go home along the path.
A rugged old man in a thatched door leaned against a cane and thought about his son, the shepherd boy.
Looking for wheat seedlings to embroider, the silkworm fell asleep and the mulberry leaves were peeled.
Jojo and Fu Tian greet each other cordially.
No wonder I long for a simple life and sigh the old song, oh, back to the past! .
Chun zhong Tian yuan
Wang Wei
Spring pigeons are singing in the room, and apricot trees are narrating.
Hold the axe to cut down the poplar, and the lotus hoe the spring pulse.
Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar.
If you are in a hurry, you will not be royal, and if you are far away, you will travel far.
Wang Wei
Wang Wei writes political poems and frontier poems, but what can reflect his unique achievements is his unique pastoral poems. He witnessed the ups and downs of officialdom, the world was cold, and experienced the ups and downs of his official career. After that, his persistence and enthusiasm of "I wish I could shoot the heavenly generals with a bow and smell the chivalrous bones when I die" quickly cooled down. After middle age, I held that "I am not arrogant in the paint garden, and I am responsible for it." But send a micro official and some trees. "My attitude towards life implies being an official. I chose a life path that is both official and hidden. His pastoral poems are not only a portrayal of his personal soul, but also a projection of the ideological trend in the poetic country era.
Wang Wei's landscape poems have both magnificent natural scenery and beautiful landscape paintings. Such as: "Han River overflows", "Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine streams reach Jingmen". The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! "Another example is Mount Zhongnan, whose huge height is close to the city of heaven and connects Qian Shan to the corner of the sea. The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared. The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are also different. If you need a place to spend the night, ask the woodcutter on the other side. "The previous poem was about the scenery of Jianghan. With the creation and brushwork of ink and wash landscapes, the magnificent scenery of Jianghan was outlined, with water and sky floating together and mountains without scenery. The latter poem is about the scenery of Zhong Nanshan, with hazy images and rich meanings. All over the mountains are green mountains and green waters, and thousands of rocks and valleys are shrouded in "white clouds" and "green haze"
But in Wang Wei's poems, there are more elegant and smart pictures, with a bit of Zen. He is a man of great understanding. His superhuman talent not only has great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, but also has great wisdom in meditation and enlightenment. The painter's vision, the musician's hearing, the poet's feelings and the Buddhist mentality endowed him with extraordinary artistic strength. Almost every scene is filled with a unique soul and feeling, and he melts himself into the scene, forming a realm of Zhuang Zen where things are me and I am things. Wang Wei's landscape poems describe the heart with the environment, without trace, with images outside the image, scenery outside the scene, unexpected arrival, and distant artistic conception. Such as, Zhu, Bird Watching Creek, Caotiaowu, etc. Empty mountains, bamboo forests, streams, bright moons, flowers and birds ... what a quiet, beautiful, pure and flawless world, and what an independent and closed world. This quiet and ethereal uninhabited land is the realm of Zhuang Zen, which is a poetic thing I have forgotten!
"Wang Chuan Ji" and his landscape works in his later years all sparkled with a kind of meditation, showing a picture of vague things and harmonious thoughts. Here, the poet sucks nature into himself and melts his life into the landscape, forming a "no man's land" where things are me and I am things; "The sunshine on the moss, the bright moon in the forest, the mountain birds under the moon, and the" fragrant flowers "that bloom and fall are both external images and the poet's quiet inner fantasy. Wang Wei's landscape poems with harmonious thinking and environment not only contain a kind of static beauty, but also show the artistic characteristics of "beautiful and delicate" and "profound and elegant".
evaluate
Landscape poetry is not only about landscapes, but also about "landscapes". Some are about people's livelihood, others are written casually ... we can't think that as long as there is a description of mountains and rivers in the poem, it is a landscape poem. At least the main part of the whole poem must describe the mountains and rivers in order to be regarded as a landscape poem. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the author's attitude towards the scenery described: whether to treat the scenery itself as an aesthetic object or whether there are other sustenance under the guise of the scenery. We should also pay attention to the differences in the content of sustenance.