The original text is relatively long, as follows:
Juvenile China said (1)
The Japanese call me China, one is the boss empire, and the other is the boss empire. It is also a language, and translating the words of westerners is also a cover attack. Oh! Am I the boss of China? Liang Qichao said: What is evil? What is it! I have a young China man in my mind.
To talk about the country's young and old, please talk about the people's young and old first. Old people often think about the past, while young people often think about the future. Only thinking about the past, so nostalgic; Only by thinking about the future can we give birth to hope. Only nostalgia, so conservative; Only hope, so forge ahead. Only conservative, so always old; Only enterprising, so new. Just thinking about the past, everything is what it is, so I only know that it is as usual; Only those who think about the future and do anything with no future often dare to break the rules. Old people are always worried, while young people are always cheerful. I just worry too much, so I am discouraged; It's all for pleasure, so it's arrogant. Only discouraged, so timid; But it is also full of pride, so it is heroic. Only cowardice, so you get along; Only brave, so take risks. Only you can, you can destroy the world; Only adventure can create the world. Old people are always tired of things, while young people are always happy. Only people who are tired of things often feel that everything has nothing to do; There are only good things, so I often feel that everything is impossible. Old people are like sunset, young people are like sunrise. Old people are like infertile cows, and young people are like suckling tigers. Old people are like monks, and young people are like chivalrous men. Old people are like dictionaries, and young people are like operas. Old people are like opium, young people are like brandy. Old people are like meteorites from other planets, and young people are like coral islands in the ocean. Old people are like pyramids in the desert of Egypt, and young people are like railways in Siberia. Old people are like willows after autumn, and young people are like grass before spring. Old people are like the storage of the Dead Sea, and young people are like the source of the Yangtze River. The old man and the teenager have different personalities. Liang Qichao said: man is inherent and the country should be natural.
Liang Qichao said: Alas, boss! Xunyang River plays the piano. When the moon goes around the boat, the maple leaves are rustling, as cold as iron, like a dream, recalling the beauty of Luoyang dust, spring flowers and autumn moon. In the south of the Nishinomiya, the white-haired Gong E and Yi Deng sit together in pairs, talking about the heritage between Kaiyuan Tianbao and Caiyu. Green Gate plants melons, keeps Confucian people, cares about obedient children, and recalls the grand occasion of the sea and the pearl. Napoleon and his followers wandered in Hermia, and Ala flew in Ceylon. They galloped across the Central Plains with three cool warders or people who had been there, swept across Europe and fought bloody battles across the sea, and all countries won a great victory (1 1). If so, there is nothing to worry about except the gloomy clouds (13), nothing to live except misery, nothing to live except the decadent Tang Dynasty, and nothing to sigh about except death. Beauty is a hero, but worse than ordinary people? Friends and relatives are in the grave of the market; Eat and live, wait for someone. Today is the day, I know tomorrow; This year has passed, and next year will be a pity. Nothing in the world is more frustrating than the boss. The same is true for this person, but the desire is based on the means of cloud (14), the achievement of returning to heaven (15) and the spirit of overwhelming mountains and seas (16). Is it possible?
Hey, am I the boss of China? Today refers to Tang Yu's past three generations (17) and how to cure it (18); Qin Huang Hanwu, what a hero; How prosperous literature has been since the Han and Tang dynasties; The martial arts between Kanggan and Kanggan are brilliant. What historians tell and lyricists eulogize is not the history of our national youth and its beautiful scenery! Now I'm old! Cut five cities yesterday and ten cities tomorrow. Birds and rats are everywhere, and chickens and dogs are frightened every night. The land property of eighteen provinces (19) has become the flesh and blood of the people; Four hundred trillion sons and daughters (20) have become slaves to this book (2 1). Is the so-called "so that she finally gave herself to a businessman's wife" (22)? Alas, you can't bear to see it, because you don't talk about the past! Chu prison relative (23), precarious; People's lives are in danger. The country is a dying country, and its people are dying people. Everything is helpless, everything is playing tricks on people, not surprising!
Liang Qichao said: Am I the boss of China? This is one of the major problems in the world today. If its boss is also, China is the country of the past, that is, this country once existed on the earth, and now it is gradually dying out (24), and its fate will almost be exhausted in one day. If it is not the boss, China will be the country of the future, that is, this country did not exist on the earth in the past, and now it has gradually developed and the future is very long. Want to break today's China as the boss? For teenagers? You must first understand the meaning of Chinese characters. What is a husband and a country? If there are land and people, follow the example of the people living on their land, govern the affairs of the land where they live, make laws, sovereignty and obedience by themselves, and everyone is sovereign and obedient. If you were a husband, you would call it a fully established country. For a hundred years, there has been a completely established country on the earth. Completely established, mature things also; What is not fully established and gradually becomes fully established is also juvenile affairs. So I want to say a word: European countries are prime countries today, and China is a juvenile country today.
People who used to live in China had the name of a country, but they didn't become a country. It is either a family country, a chieftain country, a feudal country with princes, or a country with autocratic kings. Although there are different types, they are necessary and lacking in the national constitution. Just like a baby grows into a child from the embryo to the end, one of its body branches (25) grows first. In addition, although it is rough, it is useless. Therefore, Tang Yu used to be an embryonic age, and the Shang Dynasty was a breastfeeding age. From Confucius to today, it is a boy's era, which is gradually developed. Now we are entering the world of teenagers over the age of children. If it grows too late, thieves of all ages have killed its vitality. For example, when I was sick as a child, I turned to old age. Or suspect that his death is coming, but I don't know if it is completely established; Not the past, but the future. Besides, I have lived in China for a long time, but I don't have a country, but I have a court ear. I, the Chinese people, live in groups. Those who have stood on this earth for thousands of years ask what the name of their country is, and there is nothing. Husband's so-called Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are all famous. If you go to the DPRK, a private property is also; The state is also the public property of the people. There are old and young dynasties, and there are old and young state-owned States. Since North Korea and the country are foreign things, we can't call North Korea's old and young as the country's old and young. Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang (26), Zhou Dynasty in childhood; You, Li, Huan and Yun (27) are also in their later years. Gao, Wen, Jing and Wu (28), a teenager in the Han Dynasty; Yuan, Ping, Huan and Ling (twenty-nine) were also in their old times. Since the rest of the dynasties, there has been nothing else. What is called the court old times can also be called the country old times. Courts die when they are old, but people die when they are old. What does it have to do with what I call China? And I, China, have never appeared in the world before, but now I am the beginning of germination. The world is big, and the future is far away. Young China, how beautiful I am!
Ma Zhini (30 years old), the leader of three outstanding Italian men. Committed state affairs and fled to a foreign country. It was established for a period of time, called "Young Italy", and the people of the whole country gathered to meet it in a fog. Death is the revival of old things, which makes Italy one of the leading countries in Europe. Italy is the first country in Europe. After the death of Rome (30 years), the land was transferred to the Pope and the regime was returned to Austria, which was almost called old and dying. And get a Ma Zhini, still can support the whole country, be a teenager. How can I become a teenager in China? Open the land of more than 400 States, more than 400 trillion people, isn't there a person!
There is a poem in Gong Zizhen's collection entitled "Make Your Boy Travel" (32). I like reading it, but I like its intention. I am a national, claiming to be the boss of his country, and I am the boss of Guo Si; I am a teenager who knows his country, but I am a teenager. There is a saying in the western proverb: "There are three-year-old people in the world and centenarians in the world." The country, old and young, is amorphous, but it is also thought to rise and fall with the efforts of the people. I see that Ma Zhini can make the country young, and I see that officials and scholars in our country can make the country the boss. I am afraid of it. There is such a magnificent, rich and peerless young man in China. My husband asked Europeans and Japanese to call me boss. Why? Then all the people who hold state power are old people. Don't write stereotyped writing for decades, don't fold it for decades (33), don't work for decades, don't get paid for decades, don't hand in your notebook for decades (34), don't sing for decades (35), don't work for decades, and don't be an official for decades. Of this 100 people, almost 967 were above the Qing Dynasty (36) and above the prison (37), and 38 were not equipped with five senses. If you are not blind, you are deaf; If you don't shake, you will be lame; Otherwise, you will be paralyzed. Even if he is eating, drinking, walking, listening and talking, he can't help himself. He needs three or four people around to help him catch it, but he can make a living. Here he is responsible for state affairs, why do you want to be countless puppets to rule the world! And that generation, since their youth, had no idea where Asia and Europe were. Han Zu and Tang Zong were emperors of that dynasty. They still thought that their stubbornness and corruption had not reached the extreme, and they would rub them (39) and cultivate them. When their brains have dried up, their blood vessels are congested and dying, and they are neighbors of ghosts, then they kill me at one stroke, with 40 million lives. Oh! Boss Empire is really its boss! Those who have accumulated stereotyped writing for decades, lost money, became policemen, got a salary, wrote books, sang promises, kowtowed and paid homage, which is the beginning of this Danding Hualing (40) and the name of nave's adult (4 1), showing their full spirit and exhausting their life's strength, for example, a beggar picked it up. Even if the fruit dies, I will share it. I am seventy or eighty this year, but I hope that within a year or two, foreigners will not come and robbers will not be able to afford it. I have been happy all my life; If we have to, we will cut off the land in the first two provinces (43), exchange Shen Hejing for several government offices, and sell three million people as slaves to redeem my desperate efforts. Why not? Why not? Oh! Now, the so-called old ministers and officials, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature, and run the country by the family, do everything they can. The west wind makes people grow old overnight, and Zhu withers.
The ending of Yan Bai. It hurts when the doctor (44) celebrates his birthday with a reminder! Taking this as the country is born flat and dies early, fearing that it will die before it is old.
Liang Qichao said: China, the boss today, is the reason for China's aging; Those who will produce young people in China in the future are those who are responsible for the youth in China. He Zudao, the old man? The day of parting from this world is not far away. My youth is new and I am attached to this world. If the person who lives in the house is (45) years old, he will move to another place tomorrow, and I just entered this room today. No wonder people who move don't take care of the windows and clean the house (46). If I am a teenager, I have a bright future, and I look back at the boundless sky. China is a slave of cattle and horses, then I will cook a cruel whip (47), but I am a teenager; If China dominates the space and the earth, he will get the honor of commander, but I enjoy it as a teenager, so who is dying, a ghost neighbor? He is indifferent and can still talk; I don't care, nor can I talk about it. If the country's teenagers become teenagers, then China is the future country, and the progress cannot be measured; If the youth of the whole country is the boss, then China is the country of the past, and its death can be postponed. Therefore, today's responsibility lies not with others, but with my youth. Teenagers are smart, rich, strong, independent, free and progressive, better than Europe and better than the earth. The red sun rises, and its path is bright (48); The river (49) pours into the ocean; Dive into the depths of the dragon, scales flying; The milk tiger roared at the valley, and the beasts were shocked; Falcon wings (50), dust suction; The first birth of a wonderful flower, Emperor (51); Leaders make a fuss (52) and have their own work (53); The sky is pale and the ground is yellow (54); Despite the eight famines (55), the future is like the sea, and there is still plenty of time. Beautiful, I am a young China person, and I am not old; Zhuang Zi, China teenager, borderless!
"Thirty fame and dust, eight thousand miles. Don't wait for youth to turn white, empty and sad. " This Yue Wumu's phrase "Man Jiang Hong" is also (56). The author has been reciting from the age of six, and has been fond of reciting since then. From then on, I abandoned the name of "bereavement" and called myself "the boy of China youth". The author attaches knowledge.
The text you extracted is in the penultimate paragraph.
Precautions are as follows:
(1) This article was written in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900). Starting from refuting that Japanese and western powers slandered China as the "oldest empire", it shows that China is a growing young man in China. The "state" mentioned in this paper is an ideal bourgeoisie and state. The article thinks that feudal autocracy and feudal officials have decayed, and places their hopes on young people in China, and firmly believes that young people in China will have lofty ideals and make the country rich and strong. It embodies the author's patriotic thought of longing for the prosperity of the motherland and positive and optimistic national self-confidence. The article is closely related to the theme, using parallelism, advancing layer by layer, and expounding layer by layer, which is very emotional and imposing.
② Ouxi: refers to the western world in Europe and America.
③ evil (wū wu): the interjection is still "alas" with negative meaning.
Pyramid: The tomb of the king of ancient Egypt, built of stone, has a square bottom and a triangular obelisk on the side, which looks like the word "gold", so it is translated as "pyramid". Comparing the pyramids with the next sentence "Siberian Railway" is antique and meaningless.
⑤ Dead Sea: The name of the lake is Aral Sea. Because of the high salt content in water, fish are not born, hence the name. Between Jordan, Israel and Pakistan. Pond (Zhu): stagnant water flows.
⑥ Six sentences in Xunyang: A story written by Bai Juyi in Pipa Xing. Pipa girl used to be a Chang 'an singer (mistaken for Luoyang singer here) and finally married a businessman. The businessman left her to do business. On the night of Xunyang Jiangtou, the maple leaves rustled, and she recalled the past and was at a loss. Xunyang River, in today's northern Jiujiang, the Yangtze River flows through a section of Jiujiang city.
⑦ Six sentences in Xigong: Referring to Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow about Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, it is said that after the Anshi Rebellion, people in Baitou Palace recalled the events of that year and felt sad. Xigong, Tang Taiji Palace; Nannei, Tang Xingqing Palace. After Li Longji returned to Beijing from Sichuan, he first lived in Xingqing Palace and then moved to Xigong. Cai Yu, whose real name is Brahman, originated in India and was introduced to China in Kaiyuan. Legend has it that Li Longji sleepwalked in the Moon Palace, listened to songs played by immortals, memorized their tunes, and let musicians compose music after waking up.
⑧ Four sentences in Qing Men: Use the story of Shao Ping in the early Han Dynasty. Shao Ping was the Duke of Dongling at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Qin died, he planted melons outside the East Gate of Chang 'an for a living. (See "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu") The meaning of this sentence is that Shao Ping recalled the prosperity of that year, which was quite sentimental. Qingmen, East Gate of Chang 'an in Han Dynasty. Confucians, the wives of ancient doctors were called Confucians, and the wives of seven officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties were named Confucians. Beaded shoes, shoes decorated with beads. It's a mess
9 Napoleon: Napoleon I, French bourgeois politician and strategist. He was the emperor of France in 1804 and once ruled Europe. 18 14 Allied forces invaded Paris and Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba. Emile: That is, the island of Elba, which lies between the Italian peninsula and Corsica, France. ⑩ A Rafi: refers to the leader of the Egyptian national liberation movement, Arabi, who led the people to overthrow the British and French colonial rule. 1882, the British invading army attacked Egypt, and the Arab ratio army fought and was defeated and exiled to Ceylon.
(1 1) Great achievements: Great achievements. Fierce, meritorious. Jia Yi's On Qin: "At the beginning of the emperor, he struggled all his life and made a long-term policy of conquering internal affairs."
(12) Fu Yun (maid B): Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and the ancients; Zhu Pei quoted "Jiuzhou Chunqiu": "After living in Jingzhou for several years, I sat in the toilet at Liu Biao's place and saw my beard grow, and I shed tears. Still sitting, the table monster wants equipment, and the equipment says:' Always leave the saddle, the moustache is gone; If you don't ride today, you will be born in a moustache. It's sad that the sun and the moon have passed and the veteran has arrived, but his achievements have not been built! ""beard, thighs.
(13) Melancholy: Deep melancholy.
(14) Gui Yun: It means going to the cloud. Li He's poem "To Restaurant": "The worries of teenagers are floating clouds."
(15) Returning to Heaven: Reversing heaven and earth means changing the situation.
(16): Heroic feat. "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang Shang": "Take Mount Tai to win the North Sea."
(17) Three generations of Tang Yu: Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou.
(18) annals: Zhi Zhi, peaceful country and peaceful people. Wisdom, extremely knowledgeable, and wise.
(19) Eighteen provinces: In the early Qing Dynasty, the whole country was divided into eighteen provinces. At the end of Guangxu, it increased to twenty-three provinces, but people used to call it eighteen provinces.
(20) 400 trillion: 400 million. At that time, China had a population of 400 million.
(12) Registered slaves: slaves registered in the household registration book. This refers to people who have lost their freedom.
(22) Finally, she married a businessman: the poem in Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing.
(23) Chu prison relatives: I am embarrassed and helpless when I meet a strong enemy. According to the Biography of Wang Dao in the Book of Jin, during the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the country was in chaos, and people from Zhongzhou fled Jiangzuo in succession. "People crossing the river, every leisure day, to the new pavilion catering. Zhou Yizhong sat down and sighed:' If the scenery is different, there will be different rivers when you look up.' They all shed tears at each other. However, the director (Wang) suddenly changed color and said,' When * * * is fighting for the royal family to recover China, how can it be that the relatives in Chu prisoners cry for evil? "
(24) extinction: extinction, disappearance.
(25) Official branch: five senses and limbs.
(26) Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang: emperors in the early Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wenwang laid the foundation for destroying business; Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business and established the Zhou Dynasty; King Cheng and King Kang made the country very powerful, which is called "the rule of Cheng Kang" in history. So the next sentence compares it to the childhood of Zhou Dynasty.
(27) You, Li, Huan and Yun: refers to,, and. Wang Youchong praised you. After the application for World Heritage was abolished, Shen Hou joined forces with Remnant Rong to attack Zhou. Wang You was killed and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. Zhou Liwang bullied others and was exiled to Kun (now Huoxian County, Shaanxi Province). During the period of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty, the royal family of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty declined. Shortly after Zhou Nanwang's death, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty perished. (28) Gao, Wen, Jing and Wu: refer to the four emperors in the early Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu destroyed Qin and Chu and established the Han Dynasty. Wendi and Jingdi developed production, and the country became strong, which is called "the rule of Wenjing" in history. Emperor Wu emphasized martial arts and was strong in national strength.
(29) Yuan, Ping, Huan and Ling: Han Yuan Emperor, Ping Emperor, Huan Emperor and Ling Emperor. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the Western Han Dynasty began to decline. Shortly after the death of Emperor Han Ping, Wang Mang usurped the country and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling were two emperors in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. During their reign, the eunuch of consorts was autocratic and the politics was dark, which laid a curse for the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Zhini (1805- 1872): Italian patriot. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Italy was enslaved by the Austrian Empire. Ma Zhini founded the "Youth Italian Party" and "Youth Italian Newspaper", initiated and organized the bourgeois revolution, and completed the cause of Italy's independence and reunification. Together with Garibo and cearbhall, he was called "three outstanding Italian men". The following "old things" refer to the original inheritance of the country.
(3 1) After the death of Rome, the Roman Empire spanned Europe and Asia, and then split in two. West Rome died in 476, and East Rome died in 1453. The following "the land belongs to the Pope and the political power belongs to Austria" means that after 18 15 years, Italy was divided into several states, among which the papal state of Rome was very powerful and controlled by Austria.
(32) A Young Man's Journey to the Duke: Gong Zizhen's poems are included in the Complete Works of Ding 'an. The original intention is to say that a person can stay young without pursuing fame and fortune and relaxing his mind. Here is the idea of staying young.
(33) White folding: one of the examination papers of imperial examinations in Qing Dynasty. After palace examination selected a scholar, he should take part in the imperial examination to award official positions. The entrance examination is folded in white, that is, written in neat regular script on a white passbook.
(34) Handwriting: A famous post used by the middle and lower classes when they met their superiors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(35) Singing promises (rě provoking): an ancient etiquette. Bow to people and make a sound in your mouth called singing. Commitment, as "here". The following "greeting" is the etiquette of greeting in Qing Dynasty. People hit a thousand, and their right knees are slightly kneeling. When he was grand, he fell on his knees and called "hello".
(36): Qing is the chief officer of the various ministries of the court, and the second refers to the deputy.
(37) Ministry of Supervision: Political envoys, provincial judges and officials of the provinces in the Qing Dynasty were generally called the Ministry of Supervision.
(38) Deficiency of five senses: refers to deficiency of five senses.
(39) rubbing: discuss rubbing and learn from each other's strengths. It is to strive for perfection, which means to grind off the edges and corners.
(40) Dan dinghua: the hat of a big official. The color and material of the crown beads on the hats of Qing officials indicate the rank of the official, and the first-class officials use ruby crown beads. Hualing, a hat ornament made of peacock feathers, is the most expensive and has many eyes. Hualing is used for level 5 and above, and blue feather is used for level 6 and below.
(4 1) Main Hall: the title of a great scholar in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming dynasty, college students actually held the power of prime minister and worked in the cabinet. The Chinese book is located in the east and west rooms, with the university students in the middle, so it is called "nave". This name was used in the Qing Dynasty, including the co-sponsors.
(42) Wu: Where is he?
(43) Three provinces: Fujian and Macao dialects, three provinces.
(44) Impermanence: Superstition says that the nether world takes the living as a ghost service and ingests the souls of the dead. Doing such a ghost is called impermanence.
(45) Yoshinoya: A rented house.
(46) Courtyard (wǔ 5): Courtyard corridor.
(47) Luan Mountain: Meat cut into small pieces, used here as a verb, meaning to kill. Ba: A stick. It is used as a verb to hit here.
(48) Its way is bright: the language "Book of Changes": "Top-down, its way is bright." Light, wide, carry forward.
(49) Undercurrent: Water flows underground. "Notes on Water Classics and Rivers": "The river flows out of Kunlun and floats for three thousand miles."
(50) Falcon (? n bamboo shoots): refers to the eagle raptor.
(5 1) Yan () Yan: Describe gorgeous. "Xuan Jing Jiao": "Everything is awkward in the hall." Sima Guang concentrated on quoting Lu Ji and said, "Don't be beautiful."
(52) Ganjiang: The name of Gu Jian, later referred to as the sword. Hairpin (xíng Punishment): The blade is newly sharpened. Grindstone
(53) Do something: shine.
(54) This sentence means that young people in China are as big as the sky and as vast as the earth.
(55) Eight Barrens: Land far away from all directions. Wu said, "There are four seas within the Eight Wastes, and Kyushu within the four seas."
(56) Yue Wumu: After Yue Fei died, he killed Wu Mu.
I hope I can help you.