I. Ancient poems and sentences expressing positive attitude towards life (expressing ambition)
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Gu Yanwu
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. "It's hard to walk" Tang Libai
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky ... "Looking at Yue" Don Du Fu.
Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. "Yueyang Tower" Fan Zhongyan
When I was lying in a remote village, I didn't feel sorry for myself, but I still wanted to protect the wheel platform for my country.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. Crossing the Ocean in Dingding, Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Who says that life is not short, and the running water in front of the door can still move westward? Don't bemoan the passage of old age! Su Shi of Huanxisha in Northern Song Dynasty
Second, ancient poems about farewell and homesickness.
However, as long as China maintains our friendship, as long as heaven remains our neighbor. Tang Wang Bo's Farewell to the Governor of Shu
If you keep cutting, the reason is still chaotic. It's sadness, especially the general taste in your heart. Meet Tang Huan Li Yu.
I have sorrow in my heart, the moon is in the sky, and I will go to Yelangxi with the wind. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biao was sent here." Tang Libai
But I looked home, and the twilight was gathering? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. The Yellow Crane Tower, Hao
Peach Blossom Pond is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. "To Wang Lun" Don Li Bai
Lonely sails are far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. "Yellow Crane Tower Send Meng Haoran to Yangzhou" Tang Libai
Mochow has no confidant in front of her, and no one in the world knows you. "Don't move big" is of high quality.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. "Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends" Don Li Bai
Third, ancient poems about "patriotism and concern for the country".
1 put an end to the king's world affairs and won his reputation before and after his death. What a pity! Xin Qiji's Broken Array in Southern Song Dynasty
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protects the poor people in the world from all smiles and storms. //I suddenly saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! The autumn wind breaks the thatched cottage and sings Du Fu in Tang Dynasty.
Sleeping in decadence is not self-mourning, but also thinking about defending the country. 1 1 The storm on the 4th of the month: a trip to the Southern Song Dynasty.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's destination, but Ran Yan is not happy. //people don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears. The Pride of Fisherman Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
Fourthly, China and Japanese in poetry.
1 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. At the foot of Beibao Mountain lies Tangwang Bay.
The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. Don Wang Wei, Ambassador to the Frontier
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. Guan Xie Mai Tang Bai Juyi
The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails come from the sun. Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.
I would sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. "It's hard to walk" Tang Libai
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Moon in Poetry
1 people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. Song sushi
Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
I'm worried about the bright moon. I'll follow you until Yelangxi.
There is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Could it have frosted? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Li Bai, thinking at night
5 smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Bo Qinhuai Tang Du Mu
6. Snow in Poetry
1 I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice is stuck at the ferry, and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. "It's hard to walk" Tang Libai
The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating. (Du Fu's quatrains)
A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")
Seven, the rain in the poem
But now I remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken. Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn
2 * * * When cutting candles at the west window, we talked about the late rain. A note to a friend in Bei Tang on a rainy night: Li Shangyin.
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. (Du Mu's Qingming)
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. Wen Tianxiang in Southern Song Dynasty
There were five or eight stars in the sky, and it rained before two or three o'clock. Xin Qiji of Xijiangyue in Southern Song Dynasty
Eight, spring in poetry
1. In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")
2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei's Acacia)
4. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)
Nine, summer in poetry
1. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting")
Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love the long summer. (Li Ang's "Xia Lian")
Plant a millet in spring and harvest 10 thousand seeds in autumn. (Li Shen's "Farmers")
Ten, poetry Mid-Autumn Festival
1 The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. (Cao Cao (looking at the sea))
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much is known about the past. (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")
If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. (Li Shen's "Farmers")
Xi。 Winter in Poetry
1. For example, this winter, it will be held in the west of the city. (Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop)
When the winter comes, all the flowers are gone? (Chen Yi "Mei")
Twelve, the poem Zhongshan
1. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
2. The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
3. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers continue, and cities are full of spring grass and trees. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
Thirteen. Water in poetry
1. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. (The Book of Songs? Jia Jian ")
2. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha-Qiu Si")
3. Peach Blossom Lake is deeper in thousands of feet than in Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)
4. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Fourteen, poetic strokes
1. But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")
It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, and the east wind has started and a hundred flowers have blossomed. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
Needless to say, Mo Tao is covered with a west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze. (Pretending to be Yi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. "It's hard to walk" Tang Libai
6. sneak into the night with the wind, and the slippery objects are silent. Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Fifteen, there are flowers in the poem
1. I'll come back at chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday in the mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
There is nothing to do, and it seems that I have met Yan. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")
Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
5. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
6, falling red is not a heartless thing, turned into spring mud to protect flowers. "Jihai Miscellaneous Work" Qing Gong Zi Zhen
Sixteen. Grass in poetry
1. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
The endless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. (Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass)
3. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
4. Plant beans in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings. (Tao Yuanming (returned to Yuantianju)
The rain in Tianjie is crisp, and the grass color is near but not far. (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")
Seventeen, the willow in the poem
1 Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky. (Du Fu's quatrains)
There is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
3. I want to get wet by clothes, rain, and a bright future. (Zhinan's "Jueju")
Eighteen, the tree in the poem
1. Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")
We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
3. The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk is knocking at the door. (Jia Dao's "Li Ning's Seclusion")
Just like the strong wind in spring, when the night comes, every tree is blooming. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree. (Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou")
6. Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. (Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao)
Nineteen. Birds in poetry
1. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")
The weather is getting better every day, and the birds are back. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
In the spring morning, I wake up easily, and birds are singing everywhere. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")
Twenty, the river in the poem
1. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. (The Book of Songs? Guan Yu ")
2. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")
4. The mountains cover the day and the Yellow River flows people. (Wang Zhihuan's "In the Heron Villa")
21. Rivers in Poetry
1. Say goodbye to Baidi Caiyun and go back to Japan. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")
2. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue")
The lonely sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)
4. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
Twenty-two, the cloud in the poem
1. Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
2. Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di, and return to Jiangling in a day. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")
3. The sand sea has deepened unfathomable ice, gloomy clouds and gloomy Wan Li. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
Twenty-four, the love in the poem
1. Thread in the hands of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons)
2. Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives more often during the festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains".
3. My parents heard that the woman came and went out to help each other; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. ("Mulan Ci")
26. China enjoys a world-renowned wine culture. Please write three poems with the word "wine".
1 I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")
I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, there is no reason to go out to the west. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. (Du Mu's Qingming)
27. Among the ancient poems we have learned in and out of class, many poems contain profound philosophies, such as "sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently". Please write more philosophical poems:
1 people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
There is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village)
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Zhu's reading thought)
On one side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan passed by, and the sick tree led Wan Muchun. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
28. Ancient poems related to ships (boats):
1 Qian Fan is near the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"
I want to cross the river very much, but I can't find a boat. I am lazier than you politicians. It's a shame. (Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")
Please write the sentences of "Chanting Chrysanthemum", "Yongmei" and "Chanting Snow" respectively.
(1) "Singing Chrysanthemum" sentence: Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan.
(2) The sentence of Yongmei: ① Light and shadow are shallow, and the fragrance is fragrant at dusk.
(2) It is already 100 feet of ice on the cliff, and there are beautiful flowers.
(3) The sentence of "praising snow": ① Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
1. The sentence describing the unique landscape of the desert (praised by Wang Guowei as a wonder of the ages) is: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
2. In "Bo Qinhuai", a sentence expressing real worries is: a strong woman in business doesn't know how to hate her country, but she still sings the garden flowers across the river.
3. In Untitled, the sentence of setting off lovers' parting with scenery is: It was a long time before I met her, but it was even longer after we parted, and the east wind rose and a hundred flowers blossomed. The love sentence that expresses eternal love is: the silkworm in spring is spinning until it dies, and the candle will cry dry every night. Write down the sadness after leaving: in the morning, she saw her hair changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. Through myths and legends, I express my great love and deep thoughts for my lover. The first sentence I care about is: There are not many roads from Pengshan to Oh Jade Bird. Listen! -Give me what she said! .
4. In Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", a sentence that expresses the central theme (a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages, called "natural parity") is: I can't help but fall, and I feel familiar. The sentence that expresses the attachment to the beautiful years and beautiful things in spring (directly expressing loneliness and sadness) is that the small garden is wandering alone.
5. In Shuidiao Tou, the sentence explaining the lyrics is: Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk and drunk. I got pregnant for this article. It was written to drink and enjoy the moon, and suddenly I had a whim and asked the sky: When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. . Write the sentence that the moon turns to light: turn to Zhuge, low-lying, sleepless. The sentence that expresses the author's hope for his brother's safety is: May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. The sentence that reflects the author's optimism and understanding of life philosophy is: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which was difficult to complete in ancient times.
1 In "Two Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army", it is indicated that the poet anxious to return planned to return home: come back from this mountain, cross another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! .
In "Xixi on Chuzhou", the sentence that shows leisure and quiet interest is: spring tide brings rain late and comes in a hurry, and no one goes boating.
In "Guest", the seasonal characteristics and local flavor are written, revealing the poet's mood when waiting for friends to visit. That sentence is: it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. The sentence describing the poet's anxiety and loss is: don't make an appointment at midnight, knock the chess pieces into snuff.
In "Like a Dream", the sentence that shows the leisurely life of the hostess is: It rained suddenly last night, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.
5. In "Bodhisattva Man Being a Wall in Hexi", the sentence that the war of aggression brought great disaster to the people was: How many pedestrians shed tears when Yugu stepped down the Qingjiang River. The expression that you want to go to the Southern Song Dynasty like a partridge, stay in the south, never bow to the northern Jin people, and be firm in your ambition to serve the country is: the river is worried at night, and the mountains are deep.
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However, some of these sentences are not common, and others are well-known by Du Fu's Pavilion Night: The winter days are shortened on the elemental scale, but the world is full of frost and snow. Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains. Wild cries and smells of war, I saw savage fishermen and woodcutters at dawn. Wolong and Pegasus are not generals now. They are dust and the personnel are lonely.
The sentence in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: If she just turns her head and smiles, a hundred spells will be cast, and the powder and paint in the sixth house will go up in smoke.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? .
Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
This is from the textbook.